3. ABY company purchased a new CNC machine for $100,000. The market value of the new machine in each year is given in the table below. Annual operating and maintenance costs will be $30,000 per year. MARR is 12% per year. a) Calculate the marginal cost of the new CNC machine in years I to 4. (. b) Determine the economic life of new CNC machine. (
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- 4. ABY company purchased a new CNC machine for $100,000. The market value of the new machine in each year is given in the table below. Annual operating and maintenance costs will be $30.000 per year. MARR is 12% per year. a) Calculate the marginal cost of the new CNC machine in years I to 4. b) Determine the economic life of new CNC machine.A businessman is considering the purchase of a machine that is expected to be obsolete in 5years. The machine is worthP100,000. The prevailing rate of interest is 15%. His estimate of the annual gross incomes fromthe use of the machine isas follows:Year Income1 20,0002 25,0003 35,0004 30,0005 28,000Total = P138 999Should the businessman purchase the machine?A firm is considering purchasing a machinethat costs $65,000. It will be used for six years, andthe salvage value at that time is expected to be zero.The machine will save $35,000 per year in labor, butit will incur $12,000 in operating and maintenancecosts each year. The machine will be depreciatedaccording to five-year MACRS. The firm’s tax rateis 40%, and its after-tax MARR is 15%. Should themachine be purchased?
- A machine was purchased one year ago. Presently, the market value is $16,000 and it declines by $3,000 every year. For the next 3 years, the maintenance costs are as follows: Year Maintenance costs 1 $890 2 $1,290 3 $1,690 What is the marginal cost of extending the service for the 3rd year? A. $2,690 B. $5,490 C. $4,690 D. $5,690Consider a five-year MACRS asset, which can be purchased at $80.000. Thesalvage value of this asset is expected to be $42,000 at the end of three years.What is the amount of gain (or loss) when the asset is disposed of at the end of three years?(a) Gain $11,280(b) Gain $9,860(c) Loss $9,860(d) Gain $18,960Mr. Sanchez, a businessman, is thinking of buying a machine that is expected to be obsolete in 5 years. The machine is worth ₱130,000. The rate of interest is 13%. His estimate of the annual gross income from the use of the machine is as follows: YEAR INCOME1 ₱20,0002 ₱25,0003 ₱35,0004 ₱30,0005 ₱28,000 Should the Mr. Sanchez purchase the machine?
- ASAP Suppose a company has a forklift but is considering purchasing a new electric-lift truck that would cost $18,000, have operating costs of $1,000 in the first year, and have a salvage value of $10,000 at the end of the first year. For the remaining years, operating costs increase each year by 15% over the previous years operating costs. Similarly, the salvage value declines each year by 25% from the previous year's salvage value. The lift truck has a maximum life of three years. The firm's required rate of return is 15%. Find the economic service life of this new machine.A certain equipment costs P 7,000 and a salvage value of P 350 at the end of its economic life. Using SYD method of depreciation, the book value at the end of 4 years is P 2,197.22. Compute the economic life of the equipment, in years.A Civil Engineer is considering establishing his own company. An investment of $4,000,000 will berequired, which will be recovered in 15 years.It is estimated that revenue will be $8,000,000 per year and that operating expenses will be as follows:Materials $1,600,000 per yearLabor $2,800,000 per yearOverhead $400,000 + 10% of the yearly revenueOther expenses $600,000 per yearThe engineer will give up his regular job paying $2,160,000 per year and devote his time fulltime to theoperation of the business; this will result in decreasing labor costs by $400,000 per year, material costs by$280,000 per year and overhead cost by $320,000 per year. If the man expects to earn at least 20% ofhis capital, should he invest? NOTE: Use Annual Worth Method.
- You're evaluating a new electron microscope for the QA (quality assurance) unit. The microscope will cost $22,000 to buy and another $2,000 to install, and will be sold for $1,800 after 3 years. It falls into the 3-year MACRS class, with depreciation rates as follows: Year 1 2 3 4 Depreciation rate 33% 45% 15% 7% The microscope will require an inventory of spare parts worth $5,000. The equipment will not increase revenue, but will save the company $13,000 in labor costs each year. Your company's marginal tax rate (federal plus state) is 34% and the appropriate cost of capital for this project is 16%. What is the initial (year-0) incremental cash flow? Choose the right sign. What is the incremental cash flow in year 1? What is the incremental cash flow in year 2? What is the net salvage value at the end of year 3? What is the incremental cash flow in year 3? What is the NPV of this project?New-Project Analysis The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer's base price is $830,000, and it would cost another $22,500 to install it. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $485,000. The MACRS rates for the first three years are 0.3333, 0.4445, and 0.1481. The machine would require an increase in net working capital (inventory) of $17,500. The sprayer would not change revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $351,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. Campbell's marginal tax rate is 25%. (Ignore the half-year convention for the straight-line method.) Cash outflows, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. What is the Year-0 net cash flow? $ What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Year 1: $ Year 2: $ Year 3: $ What…7-19 MSA Computer Corporation manufactures two models of minicomputers, the Alpha 4 and the Beta 5. The firm employs five technicians, working 160 hours each per month, on its assembly line. Management insists that full employment (i.e., all 160 hours of time) be maintained for each worker during next month’s operations. It requires 20 labor hours to assemble each Alpha 4 computer and 25 labor hours to assemble each Beta 5 model. MSA wants to see at least 10 Alpha 4s and at least 15 Beta 5s produced during the production period. Alpha 4s generate $1,200 profit per unit, and Beta 5s yield $1,800 each. Determine the most profitable number of each model of minicomputer to produce during the coming month.