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- A tuition agency hires tutors to teach students. The following table displays how total outputincreases as tutors increase.No. of Tutors 1 2 3 4 5Total No. ofStudents4 10 18 24 3Tutors cost $50 each regardless of how many students each tutor has. The agency paid $500 in non-refundablemarketing fees to set up the business as a fix cost. In the short run, considering the shut-down condition, whatis the lowest price per student Tom’s tuition agency can charge? Explain your answer.A firm produces two different kinds, A and B, of a commodity. The daily cost of producingx units of A and y units of B isC(x, y) = 2x2 − 4xy + 4y2 − 40x − 20y + 514Suppose that the firm sells all its output at a price per unit of $24 for A and $12 for B. Findthe daily production levels x and y that maximize profit. (Be sure to show your first andsecond order conditions.)5:23 The amount that a firm pays for all of the inputs that go into producing goods and services is the: O average cost. O total revenue. O total price. O total cost.
- 5. Costs in the short run versus in the long run Ike’s Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company’s short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) IMG 1 Suppose Ike’s Bikes is currently producing 600 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is _________ per bike. Suppose Ike’s Bikes is expecting to produce 600 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using ___________. (One, two, or three factories) On the following graph, plot the three SRATC curves for Ike’s Bikes from the previous table. Specifically, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot its…Price1 Price2 Quantity 1 Quantity2 demand for a.cashews 7.50dollar per pound 6.00 dollar per pound 800 pounds per month 1,000 pounds per month 65 per year b.portable hard drive (1 terabyte) 80 dollar 120 dollar 75 per year 65 per year c.12-gauge copper wire 0.60 per lineal foot 0.45 per lineal foot 2,5000 lineal feet per week 5,000 lineal feet per week d.Toothpaste 2.00 dollar per tube 2.40 dollar per tube 10 tubes per moth 9 tubes per month Using the midpoint formula, calculate elasticity for each of the following changes in demand.2. Robert is thinking of running a flower business. His delivery van, including insurance, will cost 840$per month and his advertisement costs $360 per month. If he prices each bouquet at 40$ each, heestimates that they can sell 100 units per month. What is the most they can spend to purchase eachbouquet of flowers to break even?
- Do you think that the benefits we get from gold—its uses in jewelry, dentistry, electronics, and otheruses—are worth the real cost of gold (Core CaseStudy)? If so, explain your reasoning. If not, explainyour argument for cutting back on or putting a stopto the mining of gold.Output Quantity (Milk in Liters) Total Revenue ( in Rupees) Total cost ( in Rupees) 0 0 30 1 80 50 2 160 80 3 240 120 4 320 170 5 400 230 6 480 300 7 560 380 8 640 470 Calculate Price, Average Revenue, Marginal revenue. Explain the conditions under which these values remain the same? Calculate Profit, Marginal cost and change in Profit. What output quantity of milk maximizes profit for Farm Fresh Diary? iii. Graph MC and MR curves of Farm fresh Diary. What are the rules of Profit Maximization suggested by this graph? Suppose a tax of Rs.20 is imposed and government fixes price of milk at Rs.80 a liter. Then what should be strategy of Farm Fresh Diary?3. The company that you manage has already spent $8 million on developing a new product – awebsite that combines You Tube, Twitter, and Facebook – called You Twit Face. Thedevelopment is not quite finished. It will cost an extra $2 million to finish development andcomplete the product. Assume that this $2 million amount includes the explicit costs and anyopportunity cost that the company may have. At a recent meeting, your salespeople report thatthe expected sales of your new product (if you finish) are $6 million total. If you do not finishdeveloping the product you can sell the incomplete product to another company for $2 million. What is the MC of finishing the development? __________________ What is the MB of finishing the development? __________________ Should you finish the product? Why or why not? Use the idea of “thinking at the margin” toexplain your answer. Need details explanation
- Table: Spring Water Quantity(Cases) Price TotalRevenue MarginalRevenue MarginalCost AverageTotalCost Total Cost 0 $16 $0 $25 $15 $10 1 $15 $15 35.00 $35 $13 $6 2 $14 $28 20.50 $41 $11 $4 3 $13 $39 15.00 $45 $9 $2 4 $12 $48 11.75 $47 $7 $3 5 $11 $55 10.00 $50 $5 $3 6 $10 $60 8.83 $53 $3 $5 7 $9 $63 8.29 $58 $1 $9 8 $8 $64 8.38 $67 Reference: Ref 15-12 Table: Spring Water Table: Spring Water. The table shows the demand and cost data for a firm in a monopolistically competitive industry producing drinking water from underground springs. The profit-maximizing output is _____ cases. Select one: a. 7 b. 5 c. 6 d. 8Make or buy decision Dani’s Doohickeys can buy widgets from The Widget Company for $10 apiece or make them in-house. Dani already has a factory for making thingamajigs and current fixed manufacturing costs are $10,000. Here is how Dani expects her costs to look with 1,000 widgets being built in-house: Hourly rate paid to workers in the widget manufacturing department $20.00 Hourly rate paid to the widget manufacturing department supervisor $32.00 Man hours per widget (4x supervisor hours) 0.25 hr Direct maThe accompanying table presents the expected cost and revenuedata for the Tucker Tomato Farm. The Tuckers produce tomatoesin a greenhouse and sell them wholesale in a price-taker market.a. Fill in the firm’s marginal cost, average variable cost,average total cost, and profit schedules.b. If the Tuckers are profit maximizers, how many tomatoesshould they produce when the market price is $500 perton? Indicate their profits.c. Indicate the firm’s output level and maximum profit if themarket price of tomatoes increases to $550 per ton.d. How many units would the Tucker Tomato Farm produce ifthe price of tomatoes fell to $450 per ton? What would bethe firm’s profits? Should the firm stay in business? Explain.