3. Fiscal Policy and Long-term Growth 3.1 Y C+I+G 100 + 0.75YD YD Y – T -20 + 0.2Y 150 G 50 T a.) What is the level of the equilibrium income? b.) What is the value of the investment multiplier? c.) Explain how the tax function acts as an "automatic stabilizer" of the economy if there is a drop in investment level.

3. Fiscal Policy and Long-term Growth 3.1 Y C+I+G 100 + 0.75YD YD Y – T -20 + 0.2Y 150 G 50 T a.) What is the level of the equilibrium income? b.) What is the value of the investment multiplier? c.) Explain how the tax function acts as an "automatic stabilizer" of the economy if there is a drop in investment level.

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter11: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.5P: Explain the difference between the government purchases multiplier and the net tax multiplier. If...

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Explain the difference between the government purchases multiplier and the net tax multiplier. If the MPC falls, what happens to the tax multiplier?
Given MPC (marginal propensity to consume) = 0.75, if the government implements an expansionary fiscal policy as (1) cutting taxes by $10 billion, then by how much would total spending increase over an infinite period? (2) spending $10 billion, then by how much would total spending increase over an infinite period?
Which of the following effects results from the change in the interest rate created by an increase in government spending? a. the investment accelerator and crowding out b. the investment accelerator but not crowding out c. crowding out but not the investment accelerator d. neither crowding out nor the investment accelerator
a.) What is the level of the equilibrium income?b.) What is the value of the investment multiplier? c.) Explain how the tax function acts as an “automatic stabilizer” of the economy if there is a drop in investment level.
Suppose that the government of Ansonia is experiencing a large budget deficit with fixed government expenditures of G=250 and fixed taxes of T=150. Assume that consumers of Ansonia behave as described in the following consumption function: C=300+0.8(Y−T) Suppose further that investment spending is fixed at 200. Calculate the equilibrium level of GDP in Ansonia. Solve for equilibrium levels of Y, C, and S. Next, assume that the Republican Congress in Ansonia succeeds in reducing taxes by 30 to a new fixed level of 120. Recalculate the equilibrium level of GDP using the tax multiplier. Solve for equilibrium levels of Y, C, and S after the tax cut and check to ensure that the multiplier worked. What arguments are likely to be used in support of such a tax cut? What arguments might be used to oppose such a tax cut? Thank you sososooo much!
Please check the solution to (a) and (b) of the following problem for accuracy and elaborate: Given MPC (marginal propensity to consume) = 0.75, if the government implements an expansionary fiscal policy as (a) cutting taxes by $10 billion, then by how much would total spending increase over an infinite period? (b) spending $10 billion, then by how much would total spending increase over an infinite period? MPC = 0.75 Tax multiplier = (-MPC / 1) = (-0.75 / 1 – 0.75) = (-0.75 / 0.25) = -3. (a) Cutting taxes by $10 billion. The total spending increase by (-3) (-$10 billion) = $30 billion. Spending multiplier = (1/1 – MPC) = (1 / 1 – 0.75) = 1 / 0.25 = 4 (b) Spending 1ncrease by 10 billion. The total spending increase by (4) ($10 billion) = $40 billion.
If the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is .90, estimate the total (multiplied) effect of government purchases/spending of $100B in the economy in terms of its aggregate expenditure (Hint: Multiplier = 1 / 1 – MPC). Calculate the net cumulative change in aggregate expenditure if taxes were cut by $200 billion and MPC is estimated to be .75. What if government expenditure was increased by $200 billion? (Hint: Total change in expenditure = multiplier x new expenditure or spending injection)
1) Assume that Canadian government taxes away $0.15 of each dollar of new income, that 35% of the remaining $0.85 of disposable income is spent on imports, and that 2% of disposable income is saved. Enter your responses below rounded to 2 decimal places. a. The marginal propensity to withdraw is . b. From each new dollar of income $ is spent on domestic consumption items.c. The value of the Canadian spending multiplier is . 2) In each case below a particular fiscal policy affects an economy's AD curve via the spending multiplier. Calculate the spending multiplier and find the direction and size of the shift in the AD curve. Enter your responses for the spending multiplier rounded to 2 decimal places, and size of the shift of the AD curve rounded to 1 decimal place. Do not put minus signs in your answers. a. If government purchases increase by $3 billion in an economy with an MPW of 0.65 then the spending multiplier is and the AD curve finally shifts to the by $…
84 please quickly thanks ! In a model with demand-determined output and a constant price level, a decrease in the net tax rate causes _____ in autonomous spending and a _____ in the simple multiplier. a.No change; fall. b.A fall; fall. c.A rise; rise. d.No change; rise. e.A rise; fall
Q1. Consumption is given by C-100+0.8YD and 1-50. The fiscal policy is summarized by G-200, TR 62.5 and t 0.25 a) what is the equilibrium level of income? what is the value of the new multiplier? Why is this less than the multiplier in the earlier problem? b) what is the value of the budget surplus(BS) when1=507? What is BS when investment increases to 1007? .C) Assuming that the full employment level of income Y-1200, what is the full employment BS* when I=50
Assume an economy in which:(i) there are no exports and no imports,(ii) investors always want to spend $200 billion, or I = 200,(iii) government spends $500 billion and tax revenue is $200 billion,(iv) consumption is a linear function of disposable income, C=100+0.8YdAnswer the following questions:a. What is the marginal propensity to save (MPS)?b. What is the saving equation?c. What is the equilibrium level of national output/income (Y)?d. At the equilibrium income level (Y*, your answer to c) calculate private saving,and explain the relationship between private saving and planned investment?
Question 72 If the MPC is 0.71 and taxes decrease by $5,103, holding all else constant, real GDP will change by _____ according to the multiplier effect. Please round to 2 decimal places. Be sure to include a negative sign (-) if it is a decrease and do not include a dollar sign ($) when answering. Question 73 Assume a government starts with zero debt. This government then runs an annual deficit for 29 years of $4,511. At the end of those 29 years, what would be amount of the government debt? Please round to 2 decimal places if needed. Be sure to include a negative sign (-) if it is a decrease and do not include a dollar sign ($) when answering.