3. Write the mass balance equation for potassium and phosphate in a solution prepared by mixing 0.025 mol potassium dihydrogen phosphate plus 0.03 mol potassium hydroxide and diluting to 500.00 mL. Calculate the ionic strength of the solution too.
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- A 3.25 g sample of an iron-containing mineral was dissolved in an acid medium and calibrated to 500 mL. A 25.00 mL aliquot was titrated with 0.0025 M KMnO4 spending a volume of 9.32 mL. Subsequently, a 25.00 mL aliquot was passed through a Walden reducer to later titrate it with the same permanganate solution, using a volume of 14.15 mL for the titration. Determine the percentage of Fe(III) in the sample and report it as % Fe2O3Using basic conditions, MnO4- can be used as titrant for the analysis of Mn2+, with both the analyte and the titrant ending up as MnO2. In the analysis of a mineral sample for manganese, a 0.5165-g sample is dissolved, and the manganese is reduced to Mn2+. The solution is made basic and titrated with 0.03358 M KMnO4, requiring 34.88 mL to reach the endpoint. Calculate the %w/w Mn in the mineral sample. Answer: % Mn =calculate the mass of Sn when 50 mL of a sample containing Sn2+ is titrated with 42.00 mL of 0.0150M MnO4- to reach endpoint
- A saturated solution of magnesium hydroxide is prepared and the excess solid magneisum hydorixed is allowed to settle. A 25.0 mL aliquot of the saturated solution is withdrawn and transfered to a flask, two drops of inficator are added. A 0.00053 M HCL is dispensed from a buret into a solution. The solution changes color after the addition of 13.2 mL. What is the Ksp of magnesium hydroxide?A mixture of NaBr, Nal and NaNO3 weighs 0.6500 g. With AgNO3, a precipitate of the two halides is obtained and is found to weigh 0.9390 g. When heated in a current of C2, the precipitate is converted entirely to AgCi weighing 0.6566 g. What is the %NaNO3 in the original sample?a) What is the biochemical standard state? Why are these conditions needed to study biological reactions? ( b. How do you define an ideal solution? Why ionic solutions do not are they ever ideal? Explain your answer ( vs. Why are some poorly soluble salts more soluble in solutions ionic than in pure water? d. Consider the dissolution of PbCl2 in water. i) How does the solubility of lead chloride would be affected by the addition of 1M NaCl. ii) Would you expect the addition of 1M KNO3— to have an impact on the solubility of lead chloride? Why? e. For the following chemical reaction A + BC, the equilibrium constant is 4.34x10-4. Will this reaction favor the products or the reactants? If the reaction quotient is measured to be 9.87, in which direction will the reaction proceed? (forward or backward)
- Iron (55.845 g/mol) can be determined gravimetrically by precipitation as Fe(OH)3 (106.867 g/mol) and subsequent inflammation of the precipitate to convert it to Fe2O3 (159.69 g/mol). A 0.7873 g sample to be analyzed was weighed and transferred to a 400 mL beaker, where it was dissolved in 50 mL of H2O and 10 mL of 6M HCl. Then 2 mL of concentrated HNO3 was added to the solution. After boiling to remove excess HNO3 and nitrogen oxides, the solution was diluted to 200 mL, brought to boiling, and Fe(OH)3 was precipitated by the slow addition of 1:1 NH4OH solution until an odor of NH3 was detected (indicating the presence of excess NH3 in the medium). The solution was left in a water bath at 80 ºC for 30 min at rest. The precipitate was then filtered and washed with several portions of hot 1% m/v NH4NO3 until no Cl– was detected in the wash water. Finally, the precipitate was ignited at 500-550 °C, then left in a desiccator to cool and weighed as Fe2O3, resulting in a mass of 0.4512 g.…The amount of copper in a wire was determined by a redox titration using KMnO4 as the titrant. A 0.4185-g sample was dissolved in acid and the liberated Cu2+ quantitatively reduced to Cu+, using a reductor column. Titrating with 0.0250 M KMnO4 requires 41.27 mL to reach the endpoint. Determine the % w/w CuO in the sample of meteorite. Answer: % CuO =Calculate the potential of the solution in the titration of 50.0 mL 0.100 M Fe2+ in 1.00 M HClO4 with 0.0167 M Cr2O72- at 10.00 mL titrant added.
- A piece of Gold weighing 12,359 Kg is suspected of being contaminated with Iron. To perform an instrumental analysis and To confirm whether or not it contains Fe, a portion of the sample (0.954 g) is taken from the piece and dissolved with 25 mL of aqua regia. Heats up For its complete dissolution, it is cooled and made up to 100 mL. A 10 mL aliquot is taken from this solution and made up to 50 mL. From This last solution is given the appropriate treatment to visualize Fe+2, for which the 1,10-phenanthroline reagent is added. (it forms a complex that is red in color) and is taken to a visible spectrophotometer and with a 12 mm cell a absorbance of 0.45. Previously, a calibration curve of Fe+2 was obtained under the same instrumental conditions obtaining the following data: (view table) Calculate the purity of the gold piece, assuming impurities only due to Fe.1.0 g of a solid sample known to contain a mixture of NaOH and Na2CO3 is dissolved with distilled water and completed to 25 mL. By adding 2 drops of phenolphthalein (pT = 9.0) to the solution obtained, it was titrated with 0.107 M calibrated HCl solution, and the consumption was determined as 10.6 mL. Subsequently, 2 drops of methyl red (pT = 4.4) were added onto the same solution and titrated, the consumption was determined as 6.1 mL. Accordingly, calculate the amount of NaOH and Na2CO3 in the sample solution as% (a/a) by writing the related reactions. (Na: 23, C: 12, O: 16, H: 1 g / mol)While working in a metal processing facility, Letlen had accidentally mixed two metal vatstogether creating an alloy. One vat was labeled for cadmium, while the other was not. It canbe assumed that these are of pure metal composition. To identify this metal, Letlen took 1.000 g of the homogenous alloy sample composed ofcadmium and the unknown metal, dissolved, and diluted it to exactly 100.0 mL in avolumetric flask. A 20.00-mL aliquot was taken and titrated this using 22.82 mL of 0.05000M EDTA. In a second 20.00-mL aliquot, the Cd was masked through the addition of HCN/NaCN buffer.The titration of the unknown metal in the aliquot required 15.13 mL of EDTA.MW: Cd (112.411 g/mol) a. Calculate the moles of Cd and the moles of unknown metal in the 20.00-mL aliquot.b. Calculate the moles of Cd and the moles of unknown metal in the sample.