3. Zn NaOH (aq) Na,ZnO,+ Aqueous As" ions react with hydrogen sulfide gas to produce arsenic trisulfide as a solid p and hydrogen gas. Arsenic trisulfide is also known as the mineral orpiment, which was histo used as a yellow pigment. wpe of Reaction: precipitation As,S H2 3. As (s) 1. HS (ag) 2 3 (aq) 1. Magnesium silicide reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce silicon tetrahydride and magnes chloride. Silicon tetrahydride is also known as silane, which combusts spontaneously in the pr of oxygen. Type of Reaction: protonolysis SiH MgCl Mg,Si () HCI 2 4 12. Magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP) decomposes to magnesium pyrophosphate, ammon and water. Redox (Oxidation Reduction) Type of Reaction: MgNH,PO, Mg,P,O, + 2 NH, + H.O
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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