30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0 500.0 600.0 Per-capita sugar consumption, calories/day Fig. 1. Prostate cancer mortality versus sugar consumption in 71 countries. a) “What is the study type that generated this figure and what was the research question?" b) “What are the key features that led you to this choice" Age-adjusted prostate cancer mortality/100,000
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- Suppose that 3000 drivers in Wakanda were randomly breath-tested on 21 April 2019 and 116 were above the limit of 0.05 blood- alcohol level. On 15 May 2019, 4000 drivers were tested and 98 were above this level. 1.3.1 What additional information would you require before trying to draw conclusion from these data? (5) 1.3.2 What factors, other than a real change in driver behaviours, could cause such a drop in the proportion of above-the-limit drivers. (6) 1.4 A set of data has an interquartile range of 20 and a lower quartile of 6. If the data is symmetrical, calculate the value of the median.Recent publications have addressed the growing concern in the scientific community around the increased prevalence of CAT scans in children between the ages of 7-18 and the growing rate of childhood cancers. Suppose the researcher plans to gather a SRS from a group of children in this age range who have received one or more CAT scans, and a SRS from a group of children who have never received a CAT scan and compare the number of cases of childhood cancers that develop over a prolonged period of time. Assume the following table summarizes the descriptive statistics for his samples. Population Average cases of childhood cancers Standard deviaton Sample size >CAT scan 24.6 2.4 1,894 No CAT scans 11.4 1.9 2,745 A) Carry out the appropriate statistical test to answer the researcher’s hypothesis regarding the difference in average cases of childhood cancers in children aged 7-18 receiving one or more CAT scans versus those that have never received a CAT scan. Use an alpha level…please answer 1 & 2 The National Highway Safety Administration recognizes that the antilock braking system as a revolutionary safety feature. The claim is that automobiles with this system are involved in fewer fatal crashes than those without. State the null and the alternative hypothesis to test this claim. An economist believes that there is a positive correlation between income and percent of disposable income saved by young adults. To test this, a sample of income and saving data is gathered from the Division of Taxation for adults under the age of 35. State the null and the alternative hypothesis to test this claim.
- 1.Based on these sample data, is there a statistically significant relationship (at the .05 level) between whether one enters the hospital with lung cancer (vs. something else) and the number of cigarettes one smokes? What justifies this conclusion?A cellphone provider has the business objective of wanting to determine the proportion of subscribers who would upgrade to a new cellphone with improved features if it were made available at a substantially reduced cost. Data are collected from a random sample of 600 subscribers. The results indicate that 131 of the subscribers would upgrade to a new cellphone at a reduced cost. Reducing the price will be profitable if at least 20% of the subscribers would upgrade. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Question content area bottom Part 1 a. At the 0.01 level of significance, is there evidence that more than 20% of the customers would upgrade to a new cellphone at a reduced cost? Determine the null hypothesis, H0, and the alternative hypothesis, H1. A. H0: π=0.20 H1: π≠0.20 B. H0: π≥0.20 H1: π<0.20 C. H0: π≤0.20 H1: π>0.20 D. H0: π≠0.20 H1: π=thank you for your effort: 4- Does advertising by its three largest rivals affect sales of Bright Side detergent in a statistically significant way? Explain, using the appropriate p-value. 5- What fraction of the total variation in sales of Bright Side remains unexplained? What can the marketing director do to increase the explanatory power of the sales equation? What other explanatory variables might be added to this equation? 6- What is the expected level of sales each week when Vanguard spends $40,000 per week and the combined advertising expenditures for the three rivals are $100,000 per week?
- Suppose a researcher believes that the occurrence of natural disasters such as earthquakes leads to increased activity in the construction industry. he decides to collect province-level data on employment in the construction industry of an earthquake-prone country, like Japan, and regress this variable on an indicator variable that equals 1 if an earthquake took place in that province in the last five years. a. Should the researcher include province fixed effects in order to control for location specific characteristics of the labor market? b. What can the researcher to control for the location effects?A cellphone provider has the business objective of wanting to determine the proportion of subscribers who would upgrade to a new cellphone with improved features if it were made available at a substantially reduced cost. Data are collected from a random sample of 500 subscribers. The results indicate that 124 of the subscribers would upgrade to a new cellphone at a reduced cost. Reducing the price will be profitable if at least 20% of the subscribers would upgrade. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Question content area bottom Part 1 a. At the 0.05 level of significance, is there evidence that more than 20% of the customers would upgrade to a new cellphone at a reduced cost? Determine the null hypothesis, H0, and the alternative hypothesis, H1. A. H0: π≥0.20 H1: π<0.20 B. H0: π≠0.20 H1: π=0.20 C. H0: π≤0.20 H1: π>0.20 D. H0: π=0.20 H1: π≠0.20 What is the test statistic? ZSTAT=enter your response…Suppose we take a sample of 2,500 blood donors from a population for which 50% (0.5) have type O+ blood. (a) Into what range of possible values should the sample proportion fall 95% of the time, according to the Empirical Rule? to (b) If the sample included only 625 donors instead of 2,500, would the range of possible sample proportions be wider, more narrow, or the same as with a sample of 2,500 donors? Explain your answer, and explain why it makes intuitive sense. The range would be with 625 donors compared to a sample of 2,500 donors since the standard deviation of the sampling distribution would be . This makes intuitive sense because if fewer donors are included in the sample, the proportion will be reliable as an estimate of the proportion.
- State the method of collecting of engineering data based on the given situation:(i) To investigate the effect of chemical in tyres on employee in car services centre, Nurse Health Institute has use employee health and employment records over the past two or three decades as a source of data.(ii) National Semiconductor company is able to identify ways to reduce defects and increase yield by analyzing and understanding the factors that drive performance such as identifying product sensitivities and the root cause of manufacturing inefficiencies.In an attempt to determine necessary dosages of a new drug (HDL) used to control sepsis, assume you administer varying amounts of HDL to 40 mice. You create four groups and label them low dosage, moderate dosage, large dosage and very large dosage. The dosages also vary within each group. After the mice are injected with the HDL and the sepsis bacteria, the time until the onset of sepsis is recorded. Your job as a statistician is to effectively communicate the results of the study. 1. Which measures of position could be used to help describe the data results? 2. If 40% of the mice in the top quartile survived after the injection, how many mice would that be? 3. What information can be given from using percentiles? 4. What information can be given using quartiles? 5. What information can be given from using standard scores?In an attempt to determine necessary dosages of a new drug (HDL) used to control sepsis, assume you administer varying amounts of HDL to 40 mice. You create four groups and label them low dosage, moderate dosage, large dosage and very large dosage. The dosages also vary within each group. After the mice are injected with the HDL and the sepsis bacteria, the time until the onset of sepsis is recorded. Your job as a statistician is to effectively communicate the results of the study. 1. Which measures of position could be used to help describe the data results? 2. If 40% of the mice in the top quartile survived after the injection, how many mice would that be?