4-14. Let X₁, X₂, . . . , X₂ be a random sample of size n. (a) Show that X² is a biased estimator for µ². (b) Find the amount of bias in this estimator. (c) What happens to the bias as the sample size n increases?

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4-14. Let X₁, X₂, . . . , X, be a random sample of size n.
(a) Show that X2 is a biased estimator for µ².
(b) Find the amount of bias in this estimator.
(c) What happens to the bias as the sample size n increases?
Transcribed Image Text:4-14. Let X₁, X₂, . . . , X, be a random sample of size n. (a) Show that X2 is a biased estimator for µ². (b) Find the amount of bias in this estimator. (c) What happens to the bias as the sample size n increases?
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