4) For the reaction 2CO (g) + O2 (g) à 2CO2 (g), ΔH = -566 kJ. What is the enthalpy change for the oxidation of 42.0 g of CO? a) -238 kJ b) -566 kJ c) -424 kJ d) -393 kJ
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
4) For the reaction 2CO (g) + O2 (g) à 2CO2 (g), ΔH = -566 kJ. What is the enthalpy change for the oxidation of 42.0 g of CO?
a) -238 kJ
b) -566 kJ
c) -424 kJ
d) -393 kJ
5) A student uses a coffee cup calorimeter to determine the enthalpy of a reaction between CaCl2 and Pb(NO3)2. When the reaction is added to the water, there is a decrease in the temperature of the water. Is the reaction process endothermic or exothermic?
a) endothermic
b) exothermic
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