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4. Demonstrate that if the markets for two commodities are in equilibrium, the third market must also be in equilibrium.
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- A. Modified TRUE of FALSE. Write T if the statement is TRUE and CHANGE the underlineword if the statement is FALSE. _______________9. Commerce is a basic economic concept involving the buying andselling of goods and services with compensation paid by a buyerto a seller, or the exchange of goods and services betweenparties.1. Write down an exchange economy model with two individuals and two goods, in whichthere is no consumption externality. State and explain the key assumptions of the model.Using the model, answer the following questions:(a) Explain carefully how the concept of Pareto efficiency differs from that of socialwelfare.(b) State the Second Theorem of Welfare Economics and explain carefully why it holds.What is the importance of the assumption of convex preferences to this theorem?(c) Explain the concept of the utility possibility frontier. What is the role of the utilitypossibility frontier in the social welfare maximization problem of a welfarist society?Problem 5 Consider an exchange economy with two people: Will and Bob; and two goods: apples and bananas. Will's initial endowment is 10 apples and 5 bananas. Bob's initial endowment is 5 apples and 10 bananas. Will likes apples and hates bananas. Bob likes both apples and bananas. The preferences of both Will and Bob are strictly convex. (a) Draw an Edgeworth Box with apples on the horizontal axes. Put Will at the bottom left corner and Bob at the top right corner. Show the initial endowment and label it with W.
- In an exchange economy there are two people (A and B), and two goods (x and y). Their respective utility functions and endowments are: UA(xA,yA) =5xA+yA , UB(xB,yB)=xB+5yB; wA=wB=(10,10). What is the minimum possible amounts of xA in the core? Round your answer to 2 decimal points. The answer is 12, please explain.In an exchange economy, there are two people (Shadi and Nino) and two goods (x1 and x2). Their initial endowments are ωS = (2, 4) and ωN = (3, 6). Their utility is given by the following functions: US(x1,x2) = x12x23 and UN(x1,x2) = x1x24. Which of the following is the equation for the contract curve? Group of answer choices a. x2N = 96x1N / (15 + 4x1N) b. x2N = 47x1N / (8 + 4x1N) c. x2N = 91x1N / 5 d. x2N = 16x1N / (3 + x1N) e. x2N = 41x1N / (9 + x1N)1. Write down an exchange economy model with two individuals and two goods, in whichthere is no consumption externality. State and explain the key assumptions of the model.Using the model, answer the following questions:(a) Explain carefully how the concept of Pareto efficiency differs from that of socialwelfare.(b) State the Second Theorem of Welfare Economics and explain carefully why it holds.What is the importance of the assumption of convex preferences to this theorem?
- Consider a two-person exchange economy in which person 1 owns 200 units of x and 100 units of y while person 2 owns 100 units of x and 200 units y. Suppose their preferences over the two goods can be represented as: U1 (x, y) = y + 50Inx U2 (x, y) = y + 150lnx 1. How much of x do they trade among each other? 2. Does the First Welfare Theorem (FWT) hold in this economy?Every year the residents of a historical town gatherto determine how much to spend on their park,10 percent or 15 percent of the budget. If everyonevotes for the same percentage, they will spend thatamount, unless the year before everyone voted forthe opposite percentage, in which case they spend theaverage of the two. What characteristic of the idealvoting system is violated in this example?suppose you ar etrying to determine the aftereffects of hurricane Katrina on the economy of Louisiana. Which assumptions could be made to simplify the study? Note that not all statements may be placed. 1. consider the effects on all of Louisiana's interstate trade partnters 2. focus on just the crawfish-and catfish-farming industries in Louisiana 3. determin the effects while holding the infrastructure and factors of production constant 4. track the total net worth of the output produced by the state prior to the hurrican and after the hurricane 5. compare the change in prices for all goods
- The individual production points on each person's production possibilities frontier represent their _____. Question 2 options: final endowment initial endowment initial potential endowment final potential Which of the following is true about the Multi-Fiber Agreement? Question 3 options: It specified quotas on textile exports from all major exporting countries to all major importing countries. It had been renewed periodically throughout the 1970s but completely phased out by the 1980s. It resulted from a multilateral negotiation between five primary textile exporting countries. It was renamed as the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC) during the Doha Round of discussions. It eliminated both tariffs as well as quotas leading to a free trade in textiles. The following are…The idea that an action should be undertaken if and only if the benefits exceed the costs is known as the concept of Oeconomic efficiency. O public welfare maximization. marginal comparative advantage. O monetary construction of values.Is Principle of Unequal Cost and Principle of Unequal Exchange the same? Why? Cite their similarities and/or Differences