4. For the system shown in the adjacent figure, the gas in the piston/cylinder is at equilibrium initially at 180°C and the surroundings are at 20°C. Because the cylinder is thermally conductive, as the gas exchanges heat with the surrounding it cools down, and finally equilibrates with the surrounding temperature. In the schematic, please ignore the presence of the light gray box to the left of the piston rod. 3 kg 20 °C gas 180 °C a. What happens to the pressure and volume of the gas during this process? Qualitatively explain. b. If you assumed ideal gas behavior, can you quantify the percentage by which the gas volume changes between the initial and the final state?

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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4. For the system shown in the adjacent figure, the gas in the
piston/cylinder is at equilibrium initially at 180°C and the
surroundings are at 20°C. Because the cylinder is thermally
conductive, as the gas exchanges heat with the surrounding it
cools down, and finally equilibrates with the surrounding
temperature. In the schematic, please ignore the presence of the
light gray box to the left of the piston rod.
a. What happens to the pressure and volume of the gas
during this process? Qualitatively explain.
b.
If you assumed ideal gas behavior, can you quantify the percentage by which the gas
volume changes between the initial and the final state?
3 kg
20 °C
gas
180 °C
Transcribed Image Text:4. For the system shown in the adjacent figure, the gas in the piston/cylinder is at equilibrium initially at 180°C and the surroundings are at 20°C. Because the cylinder is thermally conductive, as the gas exchanges heat with the surrounding it cools down, and finally equilibrates with the surrounding temperature. In the schematic, please ignore the presence of the light gray box to the left of the piston rod. a. What happens to the pressure and volume of the gas during this process? Qualitatively explain. b. If you assumed ideal gas behavior, can you quantify the percentage by which the gas volume changes between the initial and the final state? 3 kg 20 °C gas 180 °C
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