4. The manufacturers of the aspartame-containing sweetener claim that one packet of their sweetener provides the same sweetness as two packets of table sugar (sucrose). The mass of two packets of table sugar is roughly 6 times greater than the mass of one packet of the sweetener. (In other words, 1 g of sweetener has the same sweetness as 6 grams of sucrose.) Based on this information and your experimental results (mg Aspartame / g Sweetner = 78.65), determine how many times sweeter aspartame is than sucrose (find the grams of sucrose that has the same sweetness as 1 g of aspartame).

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States of Matter

The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates). 

Chemical Reactions and Equations

When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.