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- Shaughnessy Consulting, LLC currently enjoys a patent on software that estimates economic damages for clients involved in personal injury lawsuits. Demand for my software is QD = 287.5 – 12.5P. Creating the software cost me about $985 in development and coding. I can produce a copy of the software for $11 per unit (constant cost). How many copies of the software should I attempt to sell? At what price should I sell it? How much profit would I make? My patent expires in a year, and I know other economic consultants will produce competing software. What quantity and price will result once competing software emerges? How much consumer surplus will my clients (lawyers) gain once the competitors enter? (For measuring consumer surplus, recall that area of a triangle = ½ * base * height.) How much deadweight loss is created by my patent and monopoly in this software?Company X has been unable to keep up with customer demands for product Y. They are considering two options. The first is to replace the existing tooling machine with a new machine or start a second shift to increase throughput. The cost of the new machine is $500,000. The cost of ramping up the second shift is 150,000. With the new machine option, there is a 60 percent opportunity of generating 750,000 in revenue. There is also a 40 percent opportunity of making $200 in revenue. With the second shift option, there is a 50 percent opportunity to generate $400,000 of revenue and a 50 percent opportunity to generate $100,000 of revenue. Which option would you recommend?Ptarmigan Company produces two products. Product A has a contribution margin of $84.00 and requires 8 machine hours. Product B has a contribution margin of $133.90 and requires 13 machine hours. Determine the most profitable product assuming the machine hours are the constraint. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
- The production of store-brand medicine happens in a perfectly competitive market. For store-brand albuterol inhalers, the long-run average costs are constant at $57. Demand by retailers is given by: QD = 630 − 0.38P. In addition to those production costs, producers incur costs related to labeling their products to inform consumers that the product is comparable to name-brand inhalers. The labeling and related research costs is estimated to be equal to 1.8Q. Is there a market failure here, and if so, which one? Why or why not? What would be the quantity of inhalers produced if no labeling were required?Appleway Industries produces apple juice and sells it in a competitive market. The firm’s manager must determine how much juice to produce before he knows what the market (competitive) price will be. Economists estimate that there is a 30 percent chance the market price will be $2 per gallon and a 70 percent chance it will be $1 when the juice hits the market. If the firm’s cost function is C = 200 + 0.0005Q2, how much juice should be produced to maximize expected profits? What are the expected profits of Appleway Industries?The total revenue of a purely competitive firm from selling 6 units of output is $48. Based on this information, the unit price of the output must be Multiple Choice $8. $42. $288. $54.
- You are the manager of a firm that sells a “commodity” in a market that resembles perfect competition, and your analytics team estimates that your cost function is C(Q) = 2Q + 2Q2. Unfortunately, due to production lags, you must make your output decision prior to knowing for certain the price that will prevail in the market. You believe that there is a 60 percent chance the market price will be $350 and a 40 percent chance it will be $700. a. Calculate the expected market price. b. What ouptut should you produce in order to maximize expected profits? c. What are your expected profits?You are the manager of a firm that sells a “commodity” in a market that resembles perfect competition, and your analytics team estimates that your cost function is C(Q) = 2Q + 3Q2. Unfortunately, due to production lags, you must make your output decision prior to knowing for certain the price that will prevail in the market. You believe that there is a 70 percent chance the market price will be $200 and a 30 percent chance it will be $600. a.Calculate the expected market price. b.What ouptut should you produce in order to maximize expected profits? c.What are your expected profits?You are the manager of a firm that sells a “commodity” in a market that resembles perfect competition, and your cost function is C(Q) = 2Q + 3Q2. Unfortunately, due to production lags, you must make your output decision prior to knowing for certain the price that will prevail in the market. You believe that there is a 70 percent chance the market price will be $200 and a 30 percent chance it will be $600. a. Calculate the expected market price. b. What output should you produce in order to maximize expected profits? c. What are your expected profits?
- KK ltd produces goods for sale. From trend analysis the management accountant established a demand function of the product to be P=40−1.5q, where P is the unit selling price and q is the quantity in thousands. The enterprise has been producing under the cost TC=q2+10q+50, where TC is the total cost in thousands of cedis.Required1. What is the optimal price to maximize profit?2. Determine the maximum profit and the sale revenue at this point.Marginal revenue of a product is the incremental revenue of selling an additionalunit of that product. Let, the revenue of selling 20 units of a product beRs. 15,000 and the revenue of selling 21 units of the same product beRs. 15,085. Then, the marginal revenue of selling the 21st unit____?Please answer all. 8. A bakery currently sells chocolate chip cookies at a price of $16/dozen. The MC is $8/dozen. The cookies are becoming more popular with customers and so the bakery owner is considering raising the price to $20/dozen. What percentage of customers must be retained to ensure that the price increase is profitable? Group of answer choices a. 28.7% b. 72.4% c. 33.3% d. 66.6% 9. Precision Automotive Parts Company (PAP) was in the midst of its strategic planning for the next three years. Historically, its primary focus was on assembly and distribution of a limited number of engine parts for small lower volume auto manufacturers. With new owners, the executives have been tasked with growing revenue at 3x its historical growth rate. Since receiving this directive, it had considered several growth alternatives. During this strategy session, almost all the executives seem to believe that expanding its plant and pursuing larger manufacturers is the best…
