Q5 5 -A cyclotron is a device that can accelerate charged particles to very high speeds between the dees by applying...... ......O A) the low-frequency alternating potential differenceO B) the high-frequency alternating potential differenceC)none of themD) the low-frequency direct potential differenceE) the high-frequency direct potential difference

Answer:- (B) The high frequency alternating potential difference. A cyclotron is a device that can…

Answered: 5 - A cyclotron is a device that can…

College Physics

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168000

Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Publisher:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Chapter22: Magnetism

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 74PE: Integrated Concepts (a) What voltage will accelerate electrons to a speed of 6.00107m/s ? (b) Find...

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Integrated Concepts A cyclotron accelerates charged particles as shown in Figure 22.64. Using the results of the previous problem, calculate the frequency of the accelerating voltage needed for a proton in a 1.20-T field.
(a) Triply charged uranium-235 and uranium-238 ions are being separated in a mass spectrometer. (The much rarer uranium-235 is used as reactor fuel.) The masses of the ions are 3.901025kg kg and 3.951025kg, respectively, and 1hey travel at 3.00105m/s in a 0.250T field. What is the separation between their paths when they hit a target after traversing a semicircle? (b) Discuss whether this distance between their pains seems to be big enough to be practical in the separation of uranium-235 from uranium-238.
Find the radius of curvature of the path of a 25.0-MeV proton moving peipendicularly to the 1,20-T field of a cyclotron.
In regions of low humidity, one develops a special "grip” when opening car doors, or touching metal door knobs. This involves placing as much of the hand on the device as possible, not just the ends of one’s fingers. Discuss the induced charge and explain why this is done.
In one of the classic nuclear physics experiments at the beginning of the twentieth century, an alpha particle was accelerated toward a gold nucleus, and its path was substantially deflected by the Coulomb interaction. If the energy of die doubly charged alpha nucleus was 5.00 MeV, how close to the gold nucleus (79 protons) could it come before being deflected?
An evacuated tube uses an accelerating voltage of 40 kV to accelerate electrons to hit a copper plate and produce x rays. Non-relativistically, what would be the maximum speed of these electrons?
Which of the particles in Figure 22.47 has the greatest velocity, assuming they have identical charges and masses?
Integrated Concepts Calculate the angular velocity ? of an electron orbiting a proton in the hydrogen atom, given the radius of the orbit is 0.53 10-10 m. You may assume that the proton is stationary and the centripetal force is supplied by Coulomb attraction.
Can the belt of aVan de Graaff accelerator he a conductor? Explain.
An evacuated tube uses an accelerating voltage of 40 kV to accelerate electrons to hit a copper plate and produce X-rays. Non-relativistic ally, what would be the maximum speed of these electrons?
You are still fascinated by the process of inkjet printing, as described in the opening storyline for this chapter. You convince your father to take you to his manufacturing facility to see the machines that print expiration dates on eggs. You strike up a conversation with the technician operating the machine. He tells you that the ink drops are created using a piezoelectric crystal, acoustic waves, and the PlateauRayleigh instability, which creates uniform drops of mass m = 1.25 108 g. While you dont understand the fancy words, you do recognize mass! The technician also tells you that the drops are charged to a controllable value of q and then projected vertically downward between parallel deflecting plates at a constant terminal speed of 18.5 m/s. The plates are = 2.25 cm long and have a uniform electric field of magnitude E = 6.35 104 N/C between them. Noting your interest in the process, the technician asks you, If the position on the egg at which the drop is to be deposited requires that its deflection at the bottom end of the plates be 0.17 mm, what is the required charge on the drop? You quickly get to work to find the answer.
Repeat the previous problem with the battery reversed.

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