Answered: 5. Which of the following elements is…

5. Which of the following elements is located in the sixth period that has one unpaired electron in their last orbital? A. Cesium B. Gold C. Lead D. Tungsten

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter7: Atomic Structure And Periodicity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20ALQ: Is the following statement true or false? The hydrogen atom has a 3s orbital. Explain.

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 50. Sketch the shape of an s orbital and a p orbital.

A: We have to draw s orbital and p orbital.

Q: Which quantum number represent a specific orbital in an atom? * a. n b. l c. ml d. ms

A: n = principle quantum number l= azimuthal quantum number ml = magnetic quantum number Ms = spin…

Q: Examine the total number of orbitals in the n = 1 through 4 shells. What is the relationship between…

A: We are ro find number of orbitals for n=1 to 4. And find a relationship between n value and number…

Q: Relate the quantum numbers to the number and type of orbitalsand recognize the different orbital…

A: Relating the quantum numbers to the number and type of orbitalsand recognize the different orbital…

Q: Hydrogens emission spectrum includes a set of infrared lines called the Pfund Series that are caused…

A: Wavelength is the difference between two successive crests or troughs. Equation E=hv used to…

Q: This energy diagram shows the allowed energy levels of an electron in a certain atom. (Note: the SI…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three subparts for…

Q: Write the quantum numbers for each of the six electrons of carbon

A: The four quantum numbers are 1-principal quantum number (n) 2-Azimuthal quantum number (l), 3-The…

Q: 6.61 Describe the shapes of s, p, and d orbitals. How are theseorbitals related to the quantum…

A: The shapes of s, p, and d orbitals and how these orbitals related to the quantum numbers n, l, and m…

Q: How is an orbital different than an orbit?

A: The simple planar representation of the electron is termed as orbit. The maximum number of the…

Q: Consider a orbital. a. What are the allowed values for the and quantum numbers for a orbital? b.…

A: Quantum numbers are the set of four numbers with the help of which we can get complete information…

Q: How many orbitals have a principal quantum number of 3 and a secondary quantum number of 2? What…

A: There are four atomic quantum numbers: Principle quantum number (n): It gives information about the…

Q: a. Radiation from a sodium lamp, such as a streetlight, appears as yellow light and has a wavelength…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first two question for you. If you want…

Q: How many sublevels are in the n = 3 level? sublevels: How many orbitals are in the n = 3 level?…

A: Given, n=3 level andwe are asked to the number of sublevels, orbitals and maximum number of…

Q: What is the valency of krypton?

A: Krypton is a noble gas element.

Q: How does a p orbital differ from an s orbital

Q: B -An electron in orbital B will have more energy than an electron in orbital A. C -An atom…

A: We that the cylinders in Figure 6 depict orbitals in another universe:

Q: Which electron is, on average, farther from the nucleus: an electron in a 3p orbital or an electron…

Q: Which orbital is a d orbital? a) b) c) d) None of the above

A: Orbital is a three dimensional space around the nucleus which contain electrons. An orbital contains…

Q: a. How many orbitals are in this subshell? [ Select ] b. What is the shape of one of the orbitals in…

Q: What happens when an electron in an atom makes transition between two orbits. ?

A: When an electron goes to a higher level from a lower level or vice versa is known as transition.

Q: ml values

Q: In many-electron atoms, such as nitrogen, which orbital is the most effective in shielding other…

A: Since we know that the outer most electrons are attracted by the nucleus and at the same time they…

Q: OCK Write the ground state electron configuration of W using the noble-gas shorthand notation.…

A: Filling of electrons in atomic orbitals follow certain rules. one of them is aufbau principle. it…

Q: a.Atomic structure of Halogen Atom and Hydrogen Atom b. write down Halogen Atom and Hydrogen Atom’s…

A: Atomic structure of element contains nucleus and electrons around it .

Q: How does a d orbital differ from a p orbital

A: An atomic orbital is the wave function of an electron, probability of finding an electron. An…

Q: Which quantum number defines a shell? Which quantum numbers define a subshell?

A: The quantum number that defines a shell and the subshell are as follows:

Q: Which of the following statements is false concerning orbitals? A. An orbital is a region of space…

A: The false statement concerning orbitals is to be determined. A. An orbital is a region of space…

Q: A. "Electrons added to atomic orbitals of the same energy will remain unpaired with parallel spins…

A: The electrons of an atom is filled following the various principles : Hund' s Rule of maximum…

Q: how many orbitals exist in a d sub shell?

A: We are to find the number of orbitals in a d sub shell.

Q: 2. Electrons are in different orbitals outside of the nucleus. As we know, the nucleus is positively…

Q: 13. How many electrons are in a filled F orbital?

Q: How many electrons will fit in a 3rd orbital? How many electrons will fit in a 3rd subshell?

A: let us discuss electrons in orbit/shell , subshell and orbital

Q: What happens when an electron in a hydrogen atom moves from a lower energy orbital to a higher…

A: The solution is as follows :

Q: Each electron in an atom is specified by four quantum numbers. Find the other quantum numbers of…

A: NOTE ; Since you've posted multiple sub-parts,we'll solve only first three sub-parts for you. To get…

Q: The orientation in space of an orbital is designated by which quantum number? Select one: а. 1 b. n…

A: Principal quantum number specifies size of the orbital, Azimuthal quantum number specifies shape of…

Q: Describe then= 4 level in terms of subshells, orbitals and electrons.

A: Describe the n= 4 level in terms of subshell, orbitals and electrons.

Q: What is the maximum number of unpaired electrons that can occupy a p subshell?

A: Each orbits present in an element are divided into different subshells.Each subshells occupied…

Q: How many d orbitals can exist in a single subshell?

A: The number of orbitals present in a particular subshell can be calculated by the expression (2l +…

Q: Why are atoms usually portrayed as spheres when most orbitals are not spherically shaped?

A: The atoms generally have most of the space occupied with nucleus rather than with orbitals. As the…

Q: Electrons can sometimes fill orbitals in a manner other than according to the rules we have…

A: According to the Afbau rule, lower energy orbitals are filled before the higher energy orbitals. An…

Q: The region around the nucleus of an atom where the probability of finding the electron is high is…

A: The region around the nucleus of an atom where the probability of finding the electron is high is…

Q: How many electrons are possible to occupy a single d orbital

A: We can define orbital as region of space around the nucleus where the probability of finding an…

Q: Give the n and l values and the number of orbitals for sublevel 4s. n value l value number of…

Q: Which electron configuration represents an atom in the ground state? a) 1s2 2pl b) 1s2 2s2 3p2 c)…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub parts, we will solve first three sub parts for…

Q: 4. When can you say that an electron is on its excited state? A. If electrons remains its energy…

A: 4) C 5) B 6) D

Q: Which properties of an orbital is associated with the value of the principal quantum number?

A: Define the four quantum numbers. Determine quantum numbers for specific electrons when given…

Q: What is the main energy level of d sublevel? What orbital is shaped like a dumbbell?

Q: What orbital never has a zero probability of finding electrons? a) s b) px c) dxy d) dz2

A: Shape of orbital is:

Q: Assign a set of four quantum numbers to the outermost three electrons (last three in) in Scandium .

A: Quantum numbers are used to describe the position and energy of electron in an atom.

Q: Imagine that the cylinders in Figure 6 depict orbitals in another universe. Which statement about…

A: The solution is given below -

Question

5. Which of the following elements is located in the sixth period that has one
unpaired electron in their last orbital?
A. Cesium
B. Gold
C. Lead
D. Tungsten

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Consider the orbitals shown here in outline. (a) What is the maximum number of electrons contained in an orbital of type (x)? Of type (y)? Of type (z)? (b) How many orbitals of type (x) are found in a shell with n=2? How many of type (y)? How many of type (z)? (c) Write a set of quantum numbers for an electron in an orbital of type (x) in a shell with n=4, of an orbital of type (y) in a shell with n=2. Of an orbital of type (z) in a shell with n=3. (d) What is the smallest possible n value for an orbital of type (x)? Of type (y)? Of type (z)? (e) What are the possible I and ml values for an orbital of type (x)? Of type (y)? Of type (z)?
Is the following statement true or false? The hydrogen atom has a 3s orbital. Explain.
What type of electron orbital (i.e., s, p, d, or f) is designated by an electron with quantum numbers (a) n=1,l=0,m l =0(b) n=3,l=2,m l =1? (c) n=4,l=3,m l =3
What evidence do we have that energy levels in an atom are quantized? State and explain the evidence.
Construct an energy level diagram showing all orbitals for the hydrogen atom up to n=5, labeling each orbital with its appropriate quantum numbers. How many different orbitals are in each shell?
Your text describes the probability map for an s orbital using an analogy to the earth’s atmosphere. Explain this analogy.
Write the valence-electron configuration of each of the following elements, basing your answer on the element’s location on the periodic table. uranium, Z=92 c. mercury, Z=80 manganese, Z=25 d. francium, Z=87
Which orbital is the first be filled in any atom? Why?
Consider the bright line spectrum of hydrogen shown in Fig. 11.10 . Which line in the spectrum represents photons with the highest energy? With the lowest energy?
Suppose that the spin quantum number could have the values 12,0 and 12 . Assuming that the rules governing the values of the other quantum numbers and the order of filling sublevels were unchanged, (a) what would be the electron capacity of an s sublevel? a p sublevel? a d sublevel? (b) how many electrons could fit in the n=3 level? (c) what would be the electron configuration of the element with atomic number 8? 17?
Because a given element’s atoms emit only certain photons of light. only certain are occurring in those particular atoms.
Explain electron from a quantum mechanical perspective, including a discussion of atomic radii, probabilities, and orbitals.