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- Ella Maksimov is CEO of her own marketing firm. The firm recently moved from a strip mall in the suburbs to an office space in a downtown building, in order to make the firms employees more accessible to clients. Two new clients are interested in using Ellas advertising services but both clients are in the same line of business, meaning that Ellas company can represent only one of the clients. Pampered Pooches wants to hire Ellas firm for a one-year contract for web, newspaper, radio, and direct mail advertising. Pampered will pay $126,000 for these services. Ella estimates the cost of the services requested by Pampered Pooches to be $83,000. Delightful Dogs is interested in hiring Ella to produce mass mailings and web ads. Delightful will pay Ella $94,000 for these services and Ella estimates the cost of these services to be $47,000. Identify any relevant costs, relevant revenues, sunk costs, and opportunity costs that Ella Graham has to consider in making the decision whether to represent Pampered Pooches or Delightful Dogs.KEW Enterprises began operations in January 20X1 to manufacture a hand sanitizer that promised to be more effective and gentler on the skin than existing products. Family members, one of whom was delegated to be the office manager and bookkeeper, staffed the company. Although conscientious, the office manager lacked formal accounting training, which became apparent when the growing company was forced in March 20X4 to hire a CPA as controller. Although ostensibly brought in to relieve some of the office manager’s stress, management made it clear to the new controller that they had some concerns about the quality of information they were receiving. Accordingly, the controller made it a priority to review the records of prior years, looking for ways to improve the accounting system. From this review, the following errors were uncovered. The office manager expensed rent on equipment and facilities when paid. Amounts paid in 20X1, 20X2, and 20X3 that represented rent for the subsequent…Ella Maksimov is CEO of her own marketing firm. The firm recently moved from a strip mall in the suburbs to an office space in a downtown building, in order to make the firm’s employees more accessible to clients. Two new clients are interested in using Ella’s advertising services but both clients are in the same line of business, meaning that Ella’s company can represent only one of the clients. Pampered Pooches wants to hire Ella’s firm for a one-year contract for web, newspaper, radio, and direct mail advertising. Pampered will pay $126,000 for these services. Ella estimates the cost of the services requested by Pampered Pooches to be $83,000. Delightful Dogs is interested in hiring Ella to produce mass mailings and web ads. Delightful will pay Ella $94,000 for these services and Ella estimates the cost of these services to be $47,000. Identify any relevant costs, relevant revenues, sunk costs, and opportunity costs that Ella Graham has to consider in making the decision whether to…
- Gordon Grimes, a self-employed consultant near Atlanta, received an invitation to visit a prospective client in Seattle. A few days later, he received an invitation to make a presentation to a prospective client in Denver. He decided to combine his visits, traveling from Atlanta to Seattle, Seattle to Denver, and Denver to Atlanta. Grimes received offers for his consulting services from both companies. Upon his return, he decided to accept the engagement in Denver. He is puzzled over how to allocate his travel costs between the two clients. He has collected the following data for regular round-trip fares with no stopovers: Atlanta to Seattle = $600 Atlanta to Denver = $400 Grimes paid $900 for his three-leg flight (Atlanta–Seattle, Seattle–Denver, Denver–Atlanta). In addition, he paid $45 each way ($90 total) for limousines from his home to Atlanta Airport and back when he returned. Q. How should Grimes allocate the $900 airfare between the clients in Seattle and Denver. Which method…Gordon Grimes, a self-employed consultant near Atlanta, received an invitation to visit a prospective client in Seattle. A few days later, he received an invitation to make a presentation to a prospective client in Denver. He decided to combine his visits, traveling from Atlanta to Seattle, Seattle to Denver, and Denver to Atlanta. Grimes received offers for his consulting services from both companies. Upon his return, he decided to accept the engagement in Denver. He is puzzled over how to allocate his travel costs between the two clients. He has collected the following data for regular round-trip fares with no stopovers: Atlanta to Seattle = $600 Atlanta to Denver = $400 Grimes paid $900 for his three-leg flight (Atlanta–Seattle, Seattle–Denver, Denver–Atlanta). In addition, he paid $45 each way ($90 total) for limousines from his home to Atlanta Airport and back when he returned. Q. How should Grimes allocate the $90 limousine charges between the clients in Seattle and Denver?Gordon Grimes, a self-employed consultant near Atlanta, received an invitation to visit a prospective client in Seattle. A few days later, he received an invitation to make a presentation to a prospective client in Denver. He decided to combine his visits, traveling from Atlanta to Seattle, Seattle to Denver, and Denver to Atlanta. Grimes received offers for his consulting services from both companies. Upon his return, he decided to accept the engagement in Denver. He is puzzled over how to allocate his travel costs between the two clients. He has collected the following data for regular round-trip fares with no stopovers: Atlanta to Seattle = $600 Atlanta to Denver = $400 Grimes paid $900 for his three-leg flight (Atlanta–Seattle, Seattle–Denver, Denver–Atlanta). In addition, he paid $45 each way ($90 total) for limousines from his home to Atlanta Airport and back when he returned. Q. How should Grimes allocate the $900 airfare between the clients in Seattle and Denver using (a) the…
- Sahra Ong is the sole proprietor of ‘Vacation’ a beach clothing business. Sahra designs and sews fashionable beachwear that has a high SPF rating. Sahra launched a bespoke beachwear range twelve months ago, and thanks to a cover story of her business published in the inflight magazine of a large airline company, demand for her bespoke beachwear has increased significantly. Sahra is so busy with the growth of the business that she has been unable to attend to the bookkeeping, so she has recently hired Stone & Co Accounting Specialists Pty Ltd to take over the accounting function. You are the graduate accountant working at Stones & Co Accounting Specialists Pty Ltd and are now responsible for preparing the monthly journals for ‘Vacation’. The following is a list of transactions that took place during the month of July 2020 that need to be recorded in the General Journal. July 1 The business purchased a new sewing machine at a cost of $8,500. $2,500 was…Ajmal and Mustafa work at the Batol Manufacturing Company. Ajmal is manager of the machine shop in the company’s factory; Mustafa is manager of the equipment maintenance department. The men had just attended the monthly performance evaluation meeting for plant department heads. These meetings had been held each month since Sara Vali, the president’s daughter, had become plant manager a year earlier. As they were walking, Ajmal spoke: “Boy, I hate those meetings! I never know whether my department’s accounting reports will show good or bad performance. I’m beginning to expect the worst. If the accountants say I saved the company a dollar, I receive praise,’ but if I spend even a little too much— I get in trouble. I don’t know if I can hold on until I retire.” Ajmal had just been given the worst evaluation he had ever received in his long career with the company. He was the most respected of the experienced machinists in the company. He had been with the company for many years and was…Usaha Maju is a garment company that produces family-run uniforms and various clothing. The company is located outside Tangerang, Tangsel, and currently employs 128 workers. Most manufacturing jobs involve freelancers in the cutting and sewing departments. The work is long, monotonous, so employees often move after a few months. Although the company does not issue audited financial statements, the owners have asked you, as a freelance consultant, to conduct a review of its internal controls. The focus of your current review is the payroll process. Usaha Maju employees use a time clock in an unsupervised area to record their time on the job. The time-keeping staff tries to monitor the process, but is often distracted by other duties. Every Friday, the shop foremen collects the time cards for their subordinates, review and approve them, and deliver them to the payroll staff. The payroll staff uses a standalone PC to record the employee earnings in the employee records and print a…
- Usaha Maju is a garment company that produces family-run uniforms and various clothing. The company is located outside Tangerang, Tangsel, and currently employs 128 workers. Most manufacturing jobs involve freelancers in the cutting and sewing departments. The work is long, monotonous, so employees often move after a few months. Although the company does not issue audited financial statements, the owners have asked you, as a freelance consultant, to conduct a review of its internal controls. The focus of your current review is the payroll process. Usaha Maju employees use a time clock in an unsupervised area to record their time on the job. The time-keeping staff tries to monitor the process, but is often distracted by other duties. Every Friday, the shop foremen collects the time cards for their subordinates, review and approve them, and deliver them to the payroll staff. The payroll staff uses a standalone PC to record the employee earnings in the employee records and print a…Usaha Maju is a garment company that produces family-run uniforms and various clothing. The company is located outside Tangerang, Tangsel, and currently employs 128 workers. Most manufacturing jobs involve freelancers in the cutting and sewing departments. The work is long, monotonous, so employees often move after a few months. Although the company does not issue audited financial statements, the owners have asked you, as a freelance consultant, to conduct a review of its internal controls. The focus of your current review is the payroll process. Usaha Maju employees use a time clock in an unsupervised area to record their time on the job. The time-keeping staff tries to monitor the process, but is often distracted by other duties. Every Friday, the shop foremen collects the time cards for their subordinates, review and approve them, and deliver them to the payroll staff. The payroll staff uses a standalone PC to record the employee earnings in the employee records and print a…Jason Kemp was torn between conflicting emotions. On the one hand, things were going so well. He had just completed 6 months as the assistant financial manager in the Electronics Division of Med-Products Inc. The pay was good, he enjoyed his coworkers, and he felt that he was part of a team that was making a difference in American health care. On the other hand, his latest assignment was causing some sleepless nights. Mel Cravens, his boss, had asked him to “refine” the figures on the division’s latest project—a portable imaging device code—named ZM. The original estimates called for investment of $15.6 million and projected annual income of $1.87 million. Med-Products required an ROI of at least 15% for new project approval. So far, ZM’s rate of return was nowhere near that hurdle rate. Mel encouraged him to show increased sales and decreased expenses in order to get the projected income above $2.34 million. Jason asked for a meeting with Mel to voice his concerns. Jason: Mel, I’ve…