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- What is a price taker firm?Should a firm shut down immediately if it is making losses?The AAA Aquarium Co. sells aquariums for 20 each. Fixed costs of production are 20. The total variable costs are 20 for one aquarium, 25 for two units, 35 for the three units, 50 for four units, and 80 for five units. In the form of a table, calculate total revenue, marginal revenue, total cost, and marginal cost for each output level (one to five units). What is the Profit-maximizing quantity of output? On one diagram, sketch the total revenue and total cost curves. On another diagram, sketch the marginal revenue and marginal cost curves.
- How does the average cost curve help to show whether a firm is making profits or losses?Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC = 50 + q2 Marginal cost: MC = q where q is an individual firms quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand:QD = 120 P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. a. What is each firms fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost. b. Graph average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and average total cost at that quantity? c Give the equation for each firms supply curve. d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed. e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firms profit or loss. Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit? g. In the long run with free entry and exit, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market? h. In this long-run equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? How many firms are in the market?What is the profit maximization for apex firm if we have the following data quantitiy /unit ={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10} total variable cost =[0,100,180,220,300,390,500,640,800,1000,1250} 2. If the market price dropped to $80, what is the profit-maximizing level of output? What is Apex’s profit (or loss) in this case?3. If the market price dropped further to $40, what is the profit-maximizing level of output? What is Apex’s profit (or loss) in this case?4. Comment on your answers to parts (2) and (3)
- Q23 Suppose a perfectly competitive firm is currently operating with the following information: Output = 1500 tonnesAverage total cost = $627 per tonneAverage variable cost = $614 per tonneMarginal revenue = $620 per tonneMarginal cost = $620 per tonneAt the current level of output, this firm is _____ profit and is an earning economic profit of _____. a. Maximising; -$10500. b. Not maximising; -$10500. c. Maximising; $10500. d. Maximising; $9000. e. Not maximising; -$9000.Price (dollars per packet of chips) Quantity demanded (millions of packets of chips per year) Quantity supplied (millions of packets of chips per year) 4 135 26 5 104 53 6 81 81 7 68 98 8 53 110 9 39 121 C: Harry-Chips is a firm in the potato chips industry. Harry-Chips produces 10 million packets of chips per year at an average total cost (ATC) of $4. What is Harry-Chips short-run profit or loss per year? Explain your answer in detail. D: Given your answer in part d, would new firms enter or existing firms exit the market? What would be the long-run impact on Harry-Chips’ profit or loss? Explain in detail.1. Suppose a perfectly competitive firm is operating in short run. The information of MR, Q,ATC and AVC are 15 taka, 60 unit, 45taka and 35 taka respectively. Calculate firm’sprofit/loss and total fixed cost. From these calculations and based on all the giveninformation, can you conclude about the firm’s decision in short run? Explain your reasoningwith the help of a suitable diagram. Show all the relevant information in yourdiagram.[Q=profit maximizing output and MR=marginal revenue]
- An industry with many stores offer laminating as a service to their customers. Suppose that each store that offers this service has a cost function C(q)=50+0.5q+0.08q2 and a marginal costMC=0.5+0.16q. Suppose the going rate for laminating is R8.50 per sleeve which each store is compelled to charge. 1. Is the industry in long run equilibrium? Use calculations to either prove or disprove your findings.4. Assess which of the following is true and which is false.A firm’s profit equation is given by π = -100 + 160Q – 20Q2. Therefore,a) The firm’s fixed cost is 100.b) The firm’s fixed cost is 40 and variable cost is 20.c) Marginal profit is Mπ = 160 – 20Q.d) The firm’s profit-maximizing output is Q = 4.e) Marginal profit is Mπ = 160 – 40Q and it is positive for quantities that are lower than theprofit-maximizing quantity.A firms cost and revenue functions look like this in 3 questions below. Total cost: TC = 100 + 2Q + Q2 Marginal cost: MC = 2 + 2Q Price: P=22 What is the profit maximizing output? a. 8 b. 10 c. 12 d. 25 e. All the other answers are wrong. What is the firm's profit? a. -14 b. -6 c. 0 d. 15 e. All then other answers are wrong. What are the fixed costs and variable costs at the profit maximising output? a. FC=0, VC=220 b. FC=100, VC=80 c. FC=80, VC=244 d. FC=100, VC=120 e. All the other answers are wrong.