6) Here are some (simulated) data on the maximum age distribution in rabbits: age: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 frequency: 47 232 429 388 205 99 58 10 3 0 Give the following: a) Pr(Y > 5) b) Pr(3 < Y < 6) c) Pr(Y ≥ 5) d) Pr(Y < 6) e) Pr(Y = 9) f) Add (a) and (d). Are you surprised? Why or why not?
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6) Here are some (simulated) data on the maximum age distribution in rabbits: age: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 frequency: 47 232 429 388 205 99 58 10 3 0 Give the following:
a) Pr(Y > 5) b) Pr(3 < Y < 6)
c) Pr(Y ≥ 5) d) Pr(Y < 6)
e) Pr(Y = 9)
f) Add (a) and (d). Are you surprised? Why or why not?
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- 2- An expert estimates that the distribution parameter for durability times of parts produced with machine A in the factory is different from the distribution parameter for durability times of parts produced with machine B. Durability times of 4 parts produced from machine A and 4 parts produced from machine B are given below. Find the Mann-Whitney U value by using these data. a) 18 B) 6 NS) 16 D) 20 TO) 12A dietitian wishes to see if a person’s cholesterol level will be changed if the diet is supplemented by a certain mineral. Four subjects were pre-tested, and they took the mineral supplement for a 6-week period. The results are shown in the table. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean of cholesterol levels has been changed after six weeks at α=0.2α=0.2? Assume that the differences are from an approximately normally distributed population. Subject Cholestrol Level (mg/dl) Cholestrol Level after 6 Weeks (mg/dl) dd ¯dd¯ (d−¯d)2(d-d¯)2 1 206 217 11 2 219 184 -35 3 202 204 2 4 213 205 -8 Total -30 a) Calculate the mean, the sum of the squared deviation from the mean, and the standard deviation of differences. Do not include the unit for each answer: ¯d=d¯= (do not round) ∑(d−¯d)2=∑(d-d¯)2= (do not round) sd=sd= (rounded to one decimal place) b) Perform the hypothesis test in the following steps: Step 1.…A consumer buying cooperative tested the effective heating area of 20 different electric space heaters with different wattages. Here are the results. Heater Wattage Area 1 1,000 108 2 750 291 3 1,500 100 4 1,000 43 5 1,250 68 6 1,500 181 7 1,250 254 8 750 228 9 1,500 126 10 1,500 166 11 750 45 12 750 237 13 1,000 75 14 1,750 126 15 1,750 249 16 1,750 105 17 1,750 298 18 1,250 212 19 750 98 20 750 185 Click here for the Excel Data File a. Compute the correlation between the wattage and heating area. Is there a direct or an indirect relationship? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.) b. Conduct a test of hypothesis to determine if it is reasonable that the coefficient is greater than zero. Use the 0.050 significance level. (Round intermediate calculations and final answer to 3 decimal places.)H0: ρ ≤ 0; H1: ρ > 0 Reject H0 if t > 1.734…
- 5. A consumer buying cooperative tested the effective heating area of 20 different electric space heaters with different wattages. Here are the results. Heater Wattage Area 1 750 291 2 1,750 83 3 1,250 215 4 1,750 209 5 1,500 295 6 750 153 7 1,000 40 8 750 166 9 1,250 115 10 1,250 146 11 750 113 12 1,000 56 13 1,750 284 14 1,000 45 15 750 82 16 1,250 175 17 750 150 18 1,500 231 19 1,000 87 20 750 52 Click here for the Excel Data FileRequired:a. Compute the correlation between the wattage and heating area. Is there a direct or an indirect relationship? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.) b. Conduct a test of hypothesis to determine if it is reasonable that the coefficient is greater than zero. Use the 0.050 significance level. (Round intermediate calculations and final answer to 3 decimal places.)H0: ρ ≤ 0; H1: ρ > 0 Reject H0 if t > 1.734…A consumer buying cooperative tested the effective heating area of 20 different electric space heaters with different wattages. Here are the results. Heater Wattage Area 1 1,000 290 2 750 292 3 1,500 148 4 1,250 246 5 1,250 203 6 750 85 7 1,250 237 8 1,000 139 9 1,500 64 10 1,000 171 11 1,750 163 12 1,250 175 13 750 264 14 1,500 50 15 1,750 163 16 1,500 177 17 1,250 118 18 1,750 122 19 1,000 144 20 1,500 103 Click here for the Excel Data File Compute the correlation between the wattage and heating area. Is there a direct or an indirect relationship? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.) Conduct a test of hypothesis to determine if it is reasonable that the coefficient is greater than zero. Use the 0.025 significance level. (Round intermediate calculations and final answer to 3 decimal places.) H0: ρ ≤ 0; H1: ρ > 0 Reject H0 if t…4) Here are data on the lengths of male and female roaches (in mm). Your job is to find out if there is adifference between male and female roaches (this should be two sided - why?).males 15.4 13.9 12.7 9.6 6.6 10.7 9.9 13.3 16.2 9.0 11.4 16.6 12.2females 16.7 16.3 12.8 16.9 15.1 12.8 18.7 18.3 8.6 13.6 15.3 16.2 13.4It's up to you to figure out what the best procedure is, what kind of hypotheses to use, which α to use,what test to use, and so on. Make sure you follow all the appropriate steps. You should probably use Ras you’ll get done much quicker. Remember to very clearly state your results in writing. Never turn in just an R printout .Hint: how do you decide which test to use? What kind of distributions do the data have?
- If X1, X2, ... , Xn constitute a random sample of size nfrom a geometric population, show that Y = X1 + X2 +···+ Xn is a sufficient estimator of the parameter θ.A paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately 1 2 mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers. Amount by Which Speed Limit Was Exceeded MaleDriver FemaleDriver 1.2 -0.1 1.4 0.4 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 3 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.5 (a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use μmales − μfemales.Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to…A paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately 1 2 mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers. Amount by Which Speed Limit Was Exceeded MaleDriver FemaleDriver 1.3 -0.1 1.3 0.4 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 3 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.5 (a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use μmales − μfemales.Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to…
- Consider an individual who is risk-loving instead of risk-averse. a. Is U(I) concave or convex?b. Suppose this person is offered an actuarially fair insurance product that guarantees her a certain income, E[I]. Graph the consumer surplus this person receives from buying this insurance as p, the probability of being sick, varies from 0 to 1. You should plot p on the horizontal axis and consumer surplus on the vertical axis.c. Suppose, finally, that this person is offered a subsidy (perhaps from her parents) for buying insurance so that, if she buys insurance, she will be guaranteed an income γ E[I], where γ >1. With the subsidy, insurance is now actuarially unfair in her favor. Graph how her consumer surplus (M) changes as p, the probability of being sick, varies from 0 to 1. [Hint: draw a coordinate plane with p on the x-axis and M on the y-axis.] Based on this graph, under what conditions is she least likely to buy the subsidized insurance?The mean ±1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25females, 12 to 14 years of age, below the poverty level is6.56 ± 0.64. Similarly, the mean ± 1 sd of ln [calcium intake(mg)] among 40 females, 12 to 14 years of age, above thepoverty level is 6.80 ± 0.76.*8.7 Suppose an equal number of 12- to 14-year-old girlsbelow and above the poverty level are recruited to studydifferences in calcium intake. How many girls should berecruited to have an 80% chance of detecting a significantdifference using a two-sided test with α = .05?A sociologist is interested in the relation between x = number of job changes and y = annual salary (in thousands of dollars) for people living in the Nashville area. A random sample of 10 people employed in Nashville provided the following information. x (number of job changes) 5 3 6 6 1 5 9 10 10 3 y (Salary in $1000) 36 37 34 32 32 38 43 37 40 33 Σx = 58; Σy = 362; Σx2 = 422; Σy2 = 13,220; Σxy = 2,165 (a) Find x, y, b, and the equation of the least-squares line. (Round your answers for x and y to two decimal places. Round your least-squares estimates to three decimal places.) x = y = b = ŷ = + x (b) Draw a scatter diagram for the data. Plot the least-squares line on your scatter diagram. (c) Find the sample correlation coefficient r and the coefficient of determination. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) r = r2 = What percentage of variation in y is explained by the least-squares model? (Round your answer to one decimal place.)%