6. Write a Python function named num_vowels_consonants that is passed a string containing letters, each of which may be in either upper or lower case and returns how many vowels and consonants the string contains.

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Types of Function

A function is a process or task that does some operation in the program. Some programming languages may contain built-in functions for certain commonly used tasks. Most programming languages also support user-defined functions, which means a user can write their own function to perform some operation. There are some libraries or header files that contain built-in functions for performing certain tasks.