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- Suppose that pig farming in a region is a perfectly compet- itive industry. However, one negative consequence of this activity is that it creates water pollution that adversely affects the health of the residents in the nearby communities that rely on the water sources that are contaminated by the pig farms. The market supply curve for pigs (or hogs) is given by H^S = 6p where H^S is the quantity of hogs supplied to the market by farmers in this region. The market demand for hogs is given by H^P = 300 – 4p. The government estimates that the additional medical costs (M) imposed on the nearby communities is given by M = 5H, where H is the quantity of hogs produced and sold in the market. Q: In the absence of clearly defined property rights over water use or con- ventions or some form of government intervention, derive the market equilibrium for hogs and the DWL resulting from the additional medical costs associated with hog production. Please show the formula, thank you.The market demand function for ice cream is Qd = 10 - 2P and the market supply function for ice cream is Qs = 4P - 2, where both quantities are measured in millions of gallons per year. What is the aggregate surplus at the competitive market equilibrium? Question 17 options: $4.5 million $9 million $13.5 million $27 millionThe steps for solving a maximization problem can include A. Using the constraints to eliminate some variables B. Finding the partial derivatives with respect to controls or choices C. Solving the FOC for the optimal choice D. All of the Above The definition of competitive equilibrium is A. A fight among firms that has drawn to a tie B. Allocations and prices such that all agents behave optimally and markets clear C. An economy in which each firm monopolistically sets prices D. Where the governmental exogenously sets prices to maximize welfare
- The competitive market for Botox procedures is characterized by the following supply and demand curves: QS = −2,000 + 10P and QD = 24,000 −16P where P is the price of the procedure and QS is the quantity supplied and QD is the quantity demanded. a: Solve for the equilibrium quantity and price in the Botox market.b: Neatly graph the market for Botox procedures, showing the vertical intercepts of the supplyand demand curves. Show the equilibrium.Find the equilibrium points for (Q, P1, P2) of the two commodity demand and supply market functions below. The equilibrium condition may be summarized as Qdi = Qsi. Qd1 = 24 − 8P1 + 2P2 Qs1 = −6 + 12P1 Qd2 = 28 + P1 − 8P2 Qs2 = −6 + 2P2 Show all working.Suppose that the demand and supply curves for green peas are given by QD = 10 – 8P and QS = 2P, where P is the price per pound and Q is measured in thousands of pounds. If the price per pound of peas is $0.50, the market _____, so the price will _____. has excess demand of 3,000 pounds; rise has excess supply of 1,000 pounds; fall is in equilibrium; remain unchanged has excess demand of 5,000 pounds; rise
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- Consider a two-good exchange economy with two types of consumers. Type A have the utility function And an endowment of 3 units of good 1 and k units of good 2. Type B has the utility function And an endowment of 6 units of good 1 and 21 - k units of good 2. a. Find the competitive equilibrium outcome and show that the equilibrium price p* = p1/p2 of good 1 in terms of good 2 is p* = 21+k/15. b. Find the income levels (MA; MB) of both types in equilibrium as a function of k. c. Suppose that the government can make a lump-sum transfer of good 2, but it is impossible to transfer good 1. Use your answer to part b to describe the set of income distributions attainable through such transfers. Draw this in a diagram. d. Suppose that the government can affect the initial distribution of resources by varying k. Find the optimal distribution of income if (i) the SWF is W = log(MA) + log(MB) and (ii) W = MA + MB.JetBlue and Delta are the only two major airlines with regularly scheduled service between New York and Nantucket. There are 900 potential passengers every week, each of whom is willing to pay up to $400 for a ticket. Since the two airlines provide an essentially identical (bad) service, customers simply prefer to buy from the cheaper one. (If they charge the same price, then they will split the market equally.) Each airline can transport at most 1200 passengers each week. You can safely assume that each airline spends literal peanuts (i.e., zero) serving passengers; however, each passenger displaces air cargo that is worth $160 in profits to the carriers. Suppose that each airline takes a short-run perspective and only wants to maximize each week's profits, and that neither one would consider shutting down the route in the foreseeable future. (a) What is the appropriate economic model to study price competition in this market? (b) If you use Nash equilibrium to make a prediction, what…JetBlue and Delta are the only two major airlines with regularly scheduled service between New York and Nantucket. There are 900 potential passengers every week, each of whom is willing to pay up to $400 for a ticket. Since the two airlines provide an essentially identical (bad) service, customers simply prefer to buy from the cheaper one. (If they charge the same price, then they will split the market equally.) Each airline can transport at most 1200 passengers each week. You can safely assume that each airline spends literal peanuts (i.e., zero) serving passengers; however, each passenger displaces air cargo that is worth $160 in profits to the carriers. Suppose that each airline takes a short-run perspective and only wants to maximize each week's profits, and that neither one would consider shutting down the route in the foreseeable future. (a) What is the appropriate economic model to study price competition in this market? (b) If you use Nash equilibrium to make a prediction, what…