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- The piston in an engine is attached to a connecting rod AB, which in turn is connected to a crank arm BC (see figure). The piston slides without friction in a cylinder and is subjected to a force P (assumed to be constant) while moving to the right in the Figure. The connecting rod. with diameter d and length L, is attached at both ends by pins. The crank arm rotates about the axle at C with the pin at B moving in a circle of radius R. The axle at C, which is supported by bearings, exerts a resisting moment M against the crank arm. (a) Obtain a formula for the maximum permissible force Pallow. based upon an allowable compressive stress acin the connecting rod. (b) Calculate the Force Pallowfor the following data:An idealized column is composed of rigid bars ABC and CD joined by an elastic connection with rotational stiffness ßRIat C. There is a roller support at B and an elastic support at D with translationa1 spring stiffness ß and rotational stiffness ßR2. Find the critical buckling loads for each of the two buckling modes of the column. Assume that L = 3 m, ß = 9 kN/m, and ßR]= ßR1= ßL2. Sketch the buckled mode shapes.The plane truss shown in the figure supports vertical loads F at joint D, 2F at joint C, and 3F at joint B. Each member is a slender circular pipe (E = 70 GPa) with an outside diameter of 60 mm and wall thickness of 5 mm. Joint B is restrained against displacement perpendicular to the plane of the truss. Determine the critical value of load variable F(kN) at which member BF fails by Eu1er buckling.
- A crank arm consists of a solid segment of length bxand diameter rf, a segment of length bltand a segment of length byas shown in the figure. Two loads P act as shown: one parallel to — vand another parallel to —y. Each load P equals 1.2 kN. The crankshaft dimensions are A] = 75 mm, fr> = 125 mm, and b3= 35 mm. The diameter of the upper shaft isd = 22 mm, (a) Determine the maximum tensile, compressive, and shear stresses at point A, which is located on the surface of the shaft at the z axis. (b) Determine the maximum tensile, compressive, and shear stresses at point B, which is located on the surface of the shaft at the y axisThe hoisting arrangement for lifting a large pipe is shown in the figure. The spreader is a steel tubular section with outer diameter 70 mm and inner diameter 57 mm. Its length is 2.6 m, and its modulus of elasticity is 200 GPa. Based upon a factor of safety of 2.25 with respect to Euler buckling of the spreader, what is the maximum weight of pipe that can be lifted? (Assume pinned conditions at the ends of the spreader.)An idealized column is composed of rigid bars ABC and CD joined by an elastic connection with rotational stiffness ßRat C. There is an elastic support at B with translational spring stiffness ß and a pin support at D. Find the critical buckling loads for each of the two buckling modes of the column in terms of ßL. Assume that ßR= ßL2. Sketch the buckled mode shapes.
- The figure shows an idealized structure consisting of two rigid bars with pinned connections and linearly elastic rotational springs. Rotational stiffness is denoted ßR. Determine the critical load Pcrfor the structure.A vertical pole of aluminum is fixed at the base and pulled at the top by a cable having a tensile force T(see figure). The cable is attached at the outer edge of a stiffened cover plate on top of the pole and makes an angle a = 20° at the point of attachment. The pole has length a = 2.5 m and a hollow circular cross section with an outer diameter d2= 280 mm and inner diameter d1= 220 mm. The circular cover plate has diameter 1.5d2 Determine the allowable tensile force Tallow in the cable if the allowable compressive stress in the aluminum pole is 90 MPa.An idealized column is made up of rigid bars ABC and CD that are joined by a rotational elastic connection at C with stiffness ßR. The column has a roller support at B and a pin support at D. Find an expression for the critical load Pcr of the column.
- Repeat Problem 2.3-4, but now include the weight of the bar. Sec Table 1.1 in Appendix I for the weight density of steel.A long slender column ABC is pinned at ends A and C and compressed by an axial force F (sec figure). At the midpoint B, lateral support is provided to prevent deflection in the plane of the figure. The column is a steel wide-flange section (W 250 × 67) with E = 200 GPa. The distance between lateral supports is L = 5.5 m. Calculate the allowable load P using a factor of safety n = 2.4, taking into account the possibility of Eu 1er buckling about cither principal centroidal axis (i.e., axis 1-1 or axis 2-2).Three round, copper alloy bars having the same length L but different shapes are shown, in the figure. The first bar has a diameter d over its entire length, the second has a diameter d over one-fifth of its length, and the third has a diameter d over one-fifteenth of its length. Elsewhere, the second and third bars have a diameter Id. All three bars are subjected to the same axial load P. Use the following numerical data: P = 1400 kN, L = 5m,d= 80 mm, E= 110 GPa. and v = 0.33. (a) Find the change in length of each bar. (b) Find the change in volume of each bar.