8 The illustration to the left represents a mixture of phosphorus ( orange ) and fluorine ( green ) molecules. If the molecules in the above illustration react to form PF3 according to the equation P4 + 6 F2→4 PF3 , the limiting reagent is the number of PF3 molecules formed is| and the number of atoms/molecules in excess is

8 The illustration to the left represents a mixture of phosphorus ( orange ) and fluorine ( green ) molecules. If the molecules in the above illustration react to form PF3 according to the equation P4 + 6 F2→4 PF3 , the limiting reagent is the number of PF3 molecules formed is| and the number of atoms/molecules in excess is

Chemistry In Focus

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337399692

Author:Tro, Nivaldo J.

Publisher:Tro, Nivaldo J.

Chapter4: Molecules, Compounds, And Chemical Reactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 54E: Billions of pounds of urea, CO(NH2)2, are produced annually for use as a fertilizer. The principal...

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Write an equation from the following description: reactants are gaseous NH3 and O2, products are gaseous NO2 and liquid H2O, and the stoichiometric coefficients are 4, 7, 4, and 6, respectively.
Fig. 5-5 illustrates a schematic diagram of a combustion device used to analyze organic compounds. Given that a certain amount of a compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is combusted in this device, explain how the data relating to the mass of CO2 produced and the mass of H2O produced can be manipulated to determine the empirical formula.
Billions of pounds of urea, CO(NH2)2, are produced annually for use as a fertilizer. The principal reaction employed is: 2NH3+CO2CO(NH2)2+H2O By assuming unlimited amounts of CO2, how many moles of urea can be produced from each of the following amounts of NH3? a.2molNH3b.0.45molNH3c.10gNH3d.2.0kgNH3
4.44 Industrial production of hydrogen gas uses the reaction shown below. If 1.00 metric ton of propane reacting with excess water yields 270 kg of H2, what is the percentage yield? C3H8(g)+3H2O(l)3CO(g)+7H2(g)
3.59 The composition of materials such as alloys can be described in terms of mole percentage (mol%), atom percentage (at%), or weight percentage (wt%). Carry out the following conversions among these units. (a) 60 Cu and 40 Al to at%, (b) 25 mol% NiO and 75 mol % MgO to wt%, (C) 40 wt% MgO and 60 wt% Feo to mol %
When potassium chlorate is subjected to high temperatures, it decomposes into potassium chloride and oxygen. (a) Write a balanced equation for the decomposition. (b) In this decomposition, the actual yield is 83.2%. If 198.5 g of oxygen are produced, how much potassium chlorate decomposed?
4.69 The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce methanol, CH3OH. The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.
For each of the following incomplete and unbalanced equations, indicate how many moles of the second reactant would be required to react completely with 0. 145 mole of the first reactant. msp;BaCl2(aq)+H2SO4(aq) msp;AgNO3(aq)+NaCl(aq) msp;Pb(NO3)2(aq)+Na2CO3(aq) msp;C3H8(g)+O2(g)
3.75 The following pictures show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between the compounds AB2 and B2. (A atoms are shown in blue and B atoms in white). The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reac- tion has gone to completion. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.
Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of adipic acid, an organic acid containing 49.31% C, 6.90% H, and the remainder O, by mass.
Solid calcium carbide (CaC2)reacts with liquid water to produce acetylene gas (C2H2)and aqueous calcium hydroxide. l type='a'> Write the balanced equation for the reaction that is (occurring. including all phases. If a 100.0-g sample of calcium carbide (CaC2)is initially reacted with 50.0 g of water, which reactant is limiting? Prove that mass is conserved for the reactant amounts used in pan b.
Sodium borate decahydrate, Na2B4O710H2O is commonly known as borax. It is used as a deodorizer and mold inhibitor. A sample weighing 15.86 g is heated until a constant mass is obtained indicating that all the water has been evaporated off. (a) What percent, by mass of Na2B4O710H2O is water? (b) What is the mass of the anhydrous sodium borate, Na2B4O7?