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- a)What is multicollinearity?Discuss causes and consequences of multicollinearity for OLS estimation. Suggest possible remedial measures.b)Suppose you are estimating parameters of the following regression model: Ŷt= 9941 + 0.25 X2t+ 15125 X3t (6114) (0.121) (7349) R2= 0.87, RSS = 10310 (The figures in parentheses are the estimated standard errors. RSS are residual sum of squares.) (i) Comment on the explanatory power of the regression. (ii)Using t-tests show whether individual coefficients are significantly different from zero at 5% level of significance. (iii)Test whether the coefficient of X2issignificantly different from 1 at 5% level of significance .(iv)Carry out an appropriate test to check ifcoefficients are jointly significant.Consider a data set with 15 observations and consider a multiple linear regression model with 7 in-dependent variables. Assume you have estimated the model and you find that SST = 1,325 and SSR = 794.Suppose you have run four regression models: A, B, C, and D. You are going to make a decision on which one to use just based on the adjusted r² value. Here are the adjusted r² values for each model: A: 0.71 B: 0.57 C: 0.65 D: 0.76 Which regression model would you choose based on the adjusted r²? OD since it has the highest adjusted r² value B since it has the lowest adjusted r² OC since it has an adjusted r² between the adjusted r² of regressions B and D. Either B or C since they have the lowest adjusted r²
- A simple regression analysis to estimate the demand for Chick-fil-A’s new premium super-sized spicy chicken sandwich is Q= 48-2p. If Chick-fil-A sets the price at $12 and Q=20, calculate the regression’s error term? Also, list five assumptions of the classical linear regression model.In regression analysis, a common metric used in assessing the quality of the model being used to fit the data is known as the R-squared coefficient. Explain the R-squared coefficient. What is the difference between the R-squared and adjusted R-squared coefficients?Questions 1-30 refer to the following scenario: A company reports bi-annual (twice a year) sales data. The sales data for the last three years is shown in below Table. The residual sum of squares of the regression is RSS = a 50 b 70 c 120 d 20 The total sum of squares of the regression is TSS = a 20 b 120 c 70 d 50 The R-squared of the regression is R2= a 0.78 b 0.68 c 0.58 d 0.88 The mean sum of squares of the regression is Mean ESS = a 20 b 50 c 120 d 70 The mean sum of squares of the residuals is Mean RSS = a 12.5 b 15.0 c 7.5 d 10.0 You want to test whether the regression in its entirety explains something which is different from zero. For this purpose you use a a Chi-squared test b T-test c E-test d F-test The value for testing the explanatory significance of the entirety of the regression is a 7.6 b 5.6 c 6.6 d 8.6 The…
- Consider the following multiple regression Price=118.9+0.594BDR+23.5Bath+0.195Hsize+0.004Lsize+0.095Age−48.5Poor, R2=0.75, SER=41.5 (22.7) (2.56) (8.56) (0.017) (0.00049) (0.315) (10.7) The numbers in parentheses below each estimated coefficient are the estimated standard errors. A detailed description of the variables used in the data set is available here . Suppose you wanted to test the hypothesis that BDR equals zero. That is, H0: BDR=0 vs H1: BDR≠0 Report the t-statistic for this test. The t-statistic is ________ (Round your response to three decimal places)XYZ company is interested in quantifying the impact of consumer promotions on the sales of its packaged food product. XYZ has historical data on the following variables for 38 weeks: • Sales: Weekly sales volume in thousands of units.• Prom: Weekly spending on consumer promotions in thousands of Dollars" "A regression analysis was applied to XYZ historical dataset. The dependent variable is weekly Sales and the independent variables are weekly Prom and weekly Lagged Prom (i.e., last week Prom). This is a summary of the regression output:Sales = 0.80 + 1.20*Prom - 0.40*Lag(Prom) • R-squared=0.85• F-Statistic=23.83• p-value=0.001 (for the overall regression)•All regression coefficients are statistically significant at the 5% level." A. What will be the predicted sales volume ? B. What is the gross margin of this net volume impact due to $1000 spending per week on consumer promotions, if brand makes $2.20 gross margin per unit . C. What is the ROI of this promotion? D. What is predicted…A realtor was investigating the price of real estate based on the size of the house in square feet x1 and if the house was within walking distance of an "A" rated public school. The indicator variable is defined as x = 1 if the house is within walking distance of an "A" rated public school and x = 0 if the house is NOT within walking distance of an "A" rated public school. If there was interaction in the regression problem, an appropriately fit regression model would have…? a) A different slope and different y-intercept for those within walking distance and those not. b) A different y-intercept for those that were within walking distance and those that were not; the slope would not change. c) A different slope, but not a different y-intercept for those within walking distance and those not. d) Cannot be determined
- True or False For a linear regression model including only an intercept, the OLS estimator of that intercept is equal to the sample mean of the independent variable.A multiple regression model, K = a + bX + cY + dZ, is estimated regression software, which produces the following output: a. Are the estimates of a, b, c, and d statistically significant at the 1 percent significance level? b. How much of the total variation is explained by this regression equation? c. Is the overall regression equation statistically significant at the 1 percent level of significance? d. If X equals 50, Y equals 200, and Z equals 45, what value do you predict K will take?Which of the following is a consequence of severe multicollinearity in a regression model? A. High standard errors for the estimated coefficientsB. Lower standard errors for the estimated coefficientsC. The OLS estimator becomes biasedD. The dependent variable becomes constant