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- If the firms in a monopolistically competitive market are earning economic profits or losses in the short run, would you expect them to continue doing so in the long run? Why?Continuing with the scenario in question 1, in the long run, the positive economic profits that the monopolistic competitor earns will attract a response either from existing firms in the industry or film outside. As those films capture the original films profit, what will happen to the original films profit-maximizing price and output levels?2. The market for dark chocolate us characterized by Cournot duopolists - Honeydukes and Wonka industries. The market demand for dark chocolate is:P = 8 - 0.005Qdwhere P is the price per bar in dollars and Qd is dark chocolate's daily quantity demanded in bars (use qh to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Honeydukes and qw to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Wonka Industries). Honeydukes has a constant marginal cost of $2.50 per bar, while Wonka Industries has a constant marginal cost of $3.00 per bar. The firms move simultaneously in choosing their profit-maximizing quantity of output.a. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Honeydukes' reaction function with qh expressed as a function of qw?b. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Wonka's reaction function with qw expressed as a function of qh?c. What quantity of dark chocolate will each firm produce in equilibrium and what price will be established for a…
- Exercise A.2. Point out the basic characteristics that define monopolistic competition and indicate the inefficiencies of this market structure.Macmillan Learning In monopolistic competition, advertising has been introduced as a new method to compete that differs from other markets. The following questions are centered around the topic of advertising. What two changes occur when a firm successfully advertises a product within the market? Supply for the product increases and demand becomes more elastic Demand for the product increases and demand become more inelastic O Demand for the product increases and demand becomes more elastic O Demand for the product decreases and demand becomes more inelastic What is the firm's main goal of advertising? Increase the elasticity of its demand curve Move the market closer to its natural, perfectly competitive state Increase product differentiation O Increase the supply of product in the market Which of the following would be arguments against advertising? ✔Provides a barrier to entry in the market ✔Lowers prices of some products May enhance enjoyment of the product Can lead to increased…Critically evaluate and explain:a. In monopolistically competitive industries, economic profits are competed away in the long run; hence, there is no valid reason to criticize the performance and efficiency of such industries. b. In the long run, monopolistic competition leads to a monopolistic price but not to monopolistic profits.
- How do i draw a kinked demandcurve to represent Tesco's success inan oligopolistic market(i) Use the graph below to explain the output, profit and loss conditions formonopolistically competitive firms. Show your work where appropriate inreference to the Graph.(ii) With examples, examine the barriers to business entry for imperfectcompetition firms.(Monopolistic Competition and Perfect Competition Compared)Illustrated below are the marginal cost and averagetotal cost curves for a small firm that is in long-runequilibrium.a. Locate the long-run equilibrium price and quantity ifthe firm is perfectly competitive.b. Label the price and quantity p1 and q1.c. Draw in a demand and marginal revenue curve to illustratelong-run equilibrium if the firm is monopolisticallycompetitive. Label the price and quantity p2 and q2 .d. How do the monopolistically competitive firm’s priceand output compare to those of the perfectly competitivefirm?e. How do long-run profits compare for the two types offirms?
- For each of the following characteristics, saywhether it describes a perfectly competitive firm, amonopolistically competitive firm, both, or neither.a. sells a product differentiated from that of itscompetitorsb. has marginal revenue less than pricec. earns economic profit in the long rund. produces at the minimum of average total cost inthe long rune. equates marginal revenue and marginal costf. charges a price above marginal cost\IV hat is true of a monopolistically competitive marketin long-run eqUilibrium?a. Price is greater than margi nal cost.b . Price is equal to marginal revenue.c. Firms make positive economic profits.d. Firms produce at the minimum of average total cost.1. Under the model of monopolistic competition, a(an) ________ in the number of firms in the industry will cause ________ to ________. 2. In the model of monopolistic competition, if the price is ______ than average costs, then firms are earning __________ economic profit and we should expect firms to _________ the industry. 3. In the model of monopolistic competition, if an industry has large ________ relative to another industry, then we should expect _________ firms to operate in a long-run equilibrium of that industry.
