An increase the U.K. interest rate the demand for U.S. dollars and so the U.S. dollar O a. does not change; does not change O b. decreases; appreciates Oc. increases; appreciates O d. increases; depreciates O e. decreases; depreciates
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- Given the following economic information for Country A (in RM billion): Saving (S) = –500 + 0.3Yd Investment (I) = 400 – 200r Government spending (G) = 500 Taxes (T) = 200 Nominal money supply (Ms ) = 4000 Money demand for transactions (Md t/P) = 0.2Y Money demand for speculations (Md s) = 1600 – 500r Price (P) = 2 di mana Y dan r adalah masing-masing mewakili tingkat pendapatan dan kadar bunga. where Y and r represent the levels of income and interest rate, respectively. Based on the above information, i) . Derive an expression for the IS and LM curve (four decimal point) in Y says. ii) . Calculate the equilibrium levels of income and interest rate (three decimal point).3. Toyota manufactures most of the vehicles it sells in the United Kingdom in Japan. The baseplatform for the Toyota Tundra truck line is X1,650,000. The spot rate of the Japanese yen againstthe British pound has recently moved from X197/E to X190/E. How does this change the price of theTundra to Toyota's British subsidiary in British pounds?What is a foreign exchange rate? (a) The rate at which the currency of one country trades for the goods ofanother country.(b) The rate at which one country’s goods trade for those of another country.(c) The rate at which currencies of different countries are exchanged.(d) The rate at which one country’s currency trades for gold provided byanother country. Induced consumption is: (a) the part of consumption which is independent of the level of income.(b) the minimum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(c) The maximum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(d) shown by the slope of the consumption function. In the Keynesian model, an introduction of a proportional tax will: (a) increase the slope of the consumption function.(b) reduce the multiplier.(c) increase the equilibrium level of income.(d) increase the multiplier. A decrease in the price level will: (a) shift the AS curve to the left.(b) shift the AD curve to the…
- You have been hired as a Marco Economist by the President of the United States to help evaluate the recentannouncement by Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke that the FED will be increasing interest rates again.Ben Bernanke has justified the move on the grounds that the economy continues to be strong. Answer thefollowing questions. Provide a graphical explanation for your answers whenever possible. What is the effect on the foreign exchangemarket (the $ market)? 12. What impact will this have on imports?A. increaseB. decreaseC. remains unchanged 13. What impact does the change in the exchangerate have on aggregate demand?A. increase (shifts to the right)B. decrease (shifts to the left)C. remains unchanged 14. What happens to the aggregate supply curve?A. increase (shifts to the right)B. decrease (shifts to the left)C. remains unchangedColombia is the world’s biggest producer of roses. The global demand for rosesincreases and at the same time Colombia’s central bank increases the interest rate.In the foreign exchange market for Colombian pesos, what happens to: v.) The quantity of pesos demanded?iv. The quantity of pesos supplied?If a countrys currency is expected to appreciate in value, what would you think will be the impact of expected exchange rates on yields (e.g., the Interest rate paid on government bonds) in that country? Hint: Think about how expected exchange rate changes and interest rates affect a currencys demand and supply.
- The Kingdom of Wakanda is undergoing tremendous economic growth. Last year, its GDP grewby 11.45%. Wakanda's central bank - the Bank of Wakanda - is, however, worried about inflation,which has been hovering near double digits for the last two years. T'Challa, the country's ruler,says that he wants to sit down with Nakia, the Governor of the Bank of Wakanda, to discuss thecountry's potential economic problems. You are Nakia's advisor. Recommend a monetary policyfor Wakanda. How would the Bank of Wakanda carry out your recommendations?Write out the equation for desired national savings. What changesto desired national saving and desired national consumption happen whengovernment spending increases, funded by an increase in taxes? Why doesconsumption change by less than G?A. Explain how nominal exchange rate affects real exchange rate.B. Suppose that a chocolate bar costs 20 euros in France and 30 Singaporean dollars inSingapore. If the exchange rate is 1.20 euros per Singaporean dollars, What is the realexchange rate?2. Suppose the economy is in recession. Policymakers estimate that aggregate demand is$100 billion short of the amount necessary to generate the long run natural rate of output.That is, if aggregate demand were shifted to the right by $100 billion, the economy wouldbe in long run equilibrium.a. Explain the impact on the economy if the government chooses to use fiscal policy tostabilize the economy and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is given as0.75 with no crowding out.b. If there is a crowding out effect and investment is very sensitive to changes in theinterest rate, should the government increase spending more or less than this amount?3. Suppose, OPEC decides to cut down oil production, causing oil price to go up.a. Explain…
- 6. In the exchange rate model in Example 7.2, supposethe company continues to manufacture its product inthe United States, but now it sells its product in theUnited States, the United Kingdom, and possibly othercountries. The company can independently set its pricein each country where it sells. For example, the pricecould be $150 in the United States and £110 in theUnited Kingdom. You can assume that the demandfunction in each country is of the constant elasticityform, each with its own parameters. The question iswhether the company can use Solver independently ineach country to find the optimal price in this country.(You should be able to answer this question withoutactually running any Solver model(s), but you mightwant to experiment, just to verify your reasoning.)Consider the information about the economy of Pakistan. Note that the crrency of Pakistan is the rupee. The government prchases: 2.90 trillions of rupees. Individulas consumer: 9.40 trillions of rupees. Individuals save: 4.97 trillions of rupees. Businesses invest: 1.75 trillions of rupees. Foreigners spend: 0.54 trillions of Rupees to purchase Pakisani firms. Pakistan imports: 2.56 trillions of rupees. Pakistan exports: 1.35 trillions of rupees. Calculate Pakistan's GDP Assume that the value are all current and no conversions need to be made.dont use chatgpt answer urgent What would result from a decrease in the supply of national savings curve? a). an increase in the dollar amount of savings b). an increase in real interest rates c ).an increase in the dollar amount of investment d). a decrease in real interest rates