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- The monthly demand for ice cans being manufactured by Mr. Camus is 3200pieces. With a manual operated guillotine, the unit cutting cost is P25.00. An electricallyoperated hydraulic guillotine was offered to Mr. Camus at a price of P275,000.00 andwhich cuts by 30% the unit cutting cost. Disregarding the cost of money, how manymonths will Mr. Camus be able to recover the cost of the machine if he decides to buynow?· A. 10 months· B. 11 months· C. 12 months· D. 13 monthsABC Corporation manufactures a certain product that sells for P5,000 each. The company’s maximum production capacity is 360 units per year. At present it is able to produce and sell 280 units a year. The cost to manufacture each product is P2,400 and the fixed operating cost per year is P520,000.1. What is the break – even sales volume of the product per year?2. What is the profit per year based on the present production – sales status?3. What is the loss if only 150 units were produced and sold in a year?The following are data from a production, calculate; The Break-even point in terms of sales value and in . The production demand is at 20,000 units. What is the cw1ent production profit? If the management decides to lower dow11its selling price by 50% given the same demand, will this be a sound decision? Justify. Monthly Fixed Factory Overhead Cost = P600,000 Monthly Fixed Selling Overhead Cost = Pl20,000 Va1iable Manufacturing Cost per Unit = P220 Va1iable Selling Cost per Unit = P30 Variable Distribution Cost per Units = P50 Selling Price per limit = P400
- The cost of producing 30 small fiberglass sailboats per year, and the cost of producing sails and fittings necessary to make the boats seaworthy in a single plant, are together R480,000. If produced in separate plants, the boats would cost R340,000, and the sails and fittings would cost R120,000. From this information, what can be learned about (1) economies of scale and (2) economies of scope in the production of sailboats, sails, and fittings? Perform any necessary calculations and explain.The publishing company is publishing a book for business economics for which it has estimated the following total fixed and average variable cost: Total fixed cost $100,000 Average Variable Cost $ 20 Selling Price $ 30 a) Determine the breakeven output and total sales revenues. b) Determine the output that would generate a total profit of $ 60000 and total sales revenue at that output level. c) If total fixed cost reduced to $ 40,000 then what is the breakeven point. How much units they have to sale if they require to have a profit of $ 60,000. d) Find out the publisher breakeven point if fixed cost remain same at $ 100,000 but the variable cost reduced to $10. Also find out the breakeven point if profit of $60,000 has to be earned. e) Find out the breakeven and sales at required profit of $60,000 if all cost remain same but the price per unit increased to $40.Q5) A firm is planning to manufacture a new product. The sales department estimates that the quantity that can be sold depends on the selling price. As the selling price is increased, the quantity that can be sold decreases. Numerically they estimate: P = $35.00 - 0.02Q where P =selling price per unit Q = quantity sold per year On the other hand, the management estimates that the average cost of manufacturing and selling the product will decrease as the quantity sold increases. They estimate C = $4.00Q + $8000 where C = cost to produce and sell Q per year The firm's management wishes to produce and sell the product at the rate that will maximize profit, that is, where income minus cost will be a maximum. What quantity should the decision makers plan to produce and sell each year?
- Lulu hypermarket estimates daily demand of 18 kgs for a product. It costs RO 100 to make and receive an order, and it takes 16 workdays to receive it. The annual holding cost is 25 % of purchase price. The price RO 2 per kg. The company is operating 5 days per week, and a total of 210 workdays in one year. What is the minimum annual total holding and ordering cost in RO? Round-up to the nearest integerThe Rocky Mountain Publishing Company isconsidering introducing a new morning newspaper inDenver. Its direct competitor charges $0.25 at retailwith $0.05 going to the retailer. For the level of newscoverage the company desires, it determines the fixedcost of editors, reporters, rent, pressroom expenses,and wire-service charges to be $300,000 per month.The variable cost of ink and paper is $0.10 per copy,but advertising revenues of $0.05 per paper will begenerated. To print the morning paper, the publisherhas to purchase a new printing press, which will cost$600,000. The press machine will be depreciatedaccording to a seven-year MACRS class. The pressmachine will be used for 10 years, at which time itssalvage value would be about $100,000. Assume 300issues per year, a 40% tax rate, and a 13% MARR.How many copies per day must be sold to break evenat a retail selling price of $0.25 per paper?Suppose ADI Corporation's breakeven sales volume is $450,000 with fixedcosts of $200.000.(a) Compute the contribution margin percentage.(b) Compute the selling price if va ri a ble costs are $12 per unit.
- A process plant making 5000 kg/day of a product selling for $1.75/kg has annual variable production cost of $2M at 100 % capacity and fixed costs of $700,000. What is the fixed cost per kg at the break even point ? If the selling price of the product is increased by 10%, what is the dollar increase in net profit at full capacity if the income tax rate is 35% of the gross earnings?Assume a fixed cost of $900, a variable cost of $4.50, and a selling price of $5.50.a. What is the break-even point?b. How many units must be sold to make a proi t of $500.00?c. How many units must be sold to average $0.25 proi t per unit? $0.50 proi t per unit?$1.50 proi t per unit?A company has a production capacity of 500 units per month and its fixed costs are P250,000 a month. The variable costs per unit are P1,150 and each unit can be sold for P2,000. Economy measures are instituted to reduce the fixed costs by 10 percent and the variable costs by 20 percent. Determine the old and the new break-even points. What are the old and the new profit at 100 percent capacity?