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- CPI inflation in India rose to 4.9% y-o-y in November from 4.5% in October, below expectations (5.1%), with a downside surprise in food and fuel price inflation, but core inflation rose further to 6.1% from 5.9%, signalling rising underlying price pressures. The cut in excise duties on fuel was offset by higher price increases in personal care, clothing, recreation and households goods and services in the CPI basket, suggesting pressures due to rising input cost pass-through and reopening. In this context, suppose people in India anticipate an increase in the expected price level. a) Determine whether the event shifts aggregate demand (AD) or aggregate supply (AS). b) Use the AD-AS model to determine the short-run and long-run effects on India’s GDP, price level, and unemployment.CPI inflation in India rose to 4.9% y-o-y in November from 4.5% in October, below expectations (5.1%), with a downside surprise in food and fuel price inflation, but core inflation rose further to 6.1% from 5.9%, signalling rising underlying price pressures. The cut in excise duties on fuel was offset by higher price increases in personal care, clothing, recreation and households goods and services in the CPI basket, suggesting pressures due to rising input cost pass-through and reopening. Source: Economic Times (2021) In this context, suppose people in India anticipate an increase in the expected price level. a) Determine whether the event shifts aggregate demand (AD) or aggregate supply (AS). b) Use the AD-AS model to determine the short-run and long-run effects on India’s GDP, price level, and unemployment.CPI inflation in India rose to 4.9% y-o-y in November from 4.5% in October, below expectations (5.1%), with a downside surprise in food and fuel price inflation, but core inflation rose further to 6.1% from 5.9%, signalling rising underlying price pressures. The cut in excise duties on fuel was offset by higher price increases in personal care, clothing, recreation and households goods and services in the CPI basket, suggesting pressures due to rising input cost pass-through and reopening. Source: Economic Times (2021) In this context, suppose people in India anticipate an increase in the expected price level. a) Determine whether the event shifts aggregate demand (AD) or aggregate supply (AS). (6 marks) b) Use the AD-AS model to determine the short-run and long-run effects on India’s GDP, price level, and unemployment.
- Interest, inflation, and purchasing power Suppose Diamond is a fashionista and buys only denim jackets. Diamond deposits $4,000 into a savings account that pays an annual nominal interest rate of 5%. Assume this interest rate is fixed, and so it will not change over time. On the day she makes her deposit, suppose that a denim jacket has a price of $20.00. Initially, Diamond's $4,000 deposit has a purchasing power of #________ denim jackets. For each of the annual inflation rates given in the following table, first determine the new price of a denim jacket, assuming it rises at the rate of inflation. Then enter the corresponding purchasing power of Diamond's deposit after one year in the first row of the table for each inflation rate. Finally, enter the value for the real interest rate at each of the given inflation rates. Hint: Round your answers in the first row down to the nearest denim jacket. For example, if you find that the deposit will cover 20.7 denim jackets, you…As shown in the figure, the total cost of producing 100 units of output per day is. Single choice.a. $250.b. $500.c. $750.d. $1,000.When the inflation rate rises, the purchasing power of nominal income. Single choice.a. remains unchanged.b. decreases.c. increases.d.changes by the inflation rate minus one.Which is a barrier to entry?. Single choice.a. patentsb. revenue maximizationc. profit maximizationd. elastic product demandInflation is. Single choicea. an increase in the general price level.b. not a concern during war.c. a result of high unemployment.d. an increase in the relative price level.The economic incentive for price discrimination depends on:. Single choice.a. prejudices of business managers.b. differences among sellers' costs.c. a desire to evade antitrust legislation.d. differences among buyers' demand elasticities.Inflation is expected to be 3% in the coming year. If Mr. Gonza earned $45,000 this year, how much must he earn in the following year to keep up with inflation and maintain a balance between his income and his increasing expenditures? (Show all work.)
- Study the associated figure. Adjusted for inflation, during which years during the period shown did the lowest gasoline prices occur? Group of answer choices Gas was cheapest in 1998 - 1999 because the graph shows that the actual price of a gallon of gas was at its lowest in that time period. Gas was cheapest in 1950 - 1952 because the graph shows that the actual price of a gallon of gas was at its lowest in that time period. Gas was cheapest in 1950 - 1952 because the graph shows that the price of a gallon of gas in 2016 dollars was at its lowest in that time period. Gas was cheapest in 1998 - 1999 because the graph shows that the price of a gallon of gas in 2016 dollars was at its lowest in that time period. Gas was cheapest in 1980 - 1982 because the graph shows that the price of a gallon of gas in 2016 dollars was at its lowest in that time period. Gas was cheapest in 1980 - 1982 because the graph shows that the actual price of a gallon of gas was at…Assume that the annual rate of inflation is expected to be 4 per cent per annum for the next five years. Also assume that the required rate of return of 14 per cent you employed above is a market determined rate and incorporates an allowance for the expected rate of inflation of 4 per cent. Explain how you would take the expected rate of inflation into account in a revised analysis.The term ______________ means unadjusted, gross, or current. The term __________ is used to refer to any statistic which has been adjusted for inflation. On the expenditure side inflation will make GDP appear ______________ than it really is because it is reflected in market values. These market values or _____________ are in nominal terms which include infl ation. An increase in inflation will decrease __________ wages, rents, interest, and profits.
- Suppose Cho is a cinephile and buys only movie tickets. Cho deposits $3,000 in a bank account that pays an annual nominal interest rate of 10%. Assume this interest rate is fixed—that is, it won't change over time. At the time of her deposit, a movie ticket is priced at $15.00. For each of the annual inflation rates given in the following table, first determine the new price of a movie ticket, assuming it rises at the rate of inflation. Then enter the corresponding purchasing power of Cho's deposit after one year in the first row of the table for each inflation rate. Finally, enter the value for the real interest rate at each of the given inflation rates. Hint: Round your answers in the first row down to the nearest movie ticket. For example, if you find that the deposit will cover 20.7 movie tickets, you would round the purchasing power down to 20 movie tickets under the assumption that Cho will not buy seven-tenths of a movie ticket. Number of tickets Cho can purchase options:…Suppose Cho is a cinephile and buys only movie tickets. Cho deposits $3,000 in a bank account that pays an annual nominal interest rate of 10%. Assume this interest rate is fixed—that is, it won't change over time. At the time of her deposit, a movie ticket is priced at $15.00. For each of the annual inflation rates given in the following table, first determine the new price of a movie ticket, assuming it rises at the rate of inflation. Then enter the corresponding purchasing power of Cho's deposit after one year in the first row of the table for each inflation rate. Finally, enter the value for the real interest rate at each of the given inflation rates. Hint: Round your answers in the first row down to the nearest movie ticket. For example, if you find that the deposit will cover 20.7 movie tickets, you would round the purchasing power down to 20 movie tickets under the assumption that Cho will not buy seven-tenths of a movie ticket. Fill in the annual inflation chart Choices…K Inflation is OA. a fall in the value of money. OB. a rise in the value of money. OC. a sustained increase in wages. OD. all of the above. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism.Answer completely and accurate answer.Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.