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- Does the earnings gap between the average wages of females and the average wages of males prove labor market discrimination? Why or why not?What is the marginal cost of labor for a firm that operates in a competitive labor market? How does this compare with the MCL for a monopsony?Compared with the share of workers in most other high-income countries, is the share of U.S. workers whose wages are determined by union bargaining higher or lower? Why or why not?
- How does monopsony affect the equilibrium wage and employment levels?Will a free market tend to encourage or discourage discrimination? Explain briefly.Table 14.11 shows levels of employment (Labor), the marginal product at each of those levels, and a monopolys marginal revenue. What is the monopolys marginal revenue product at each level of employment? If the monopoly operates in a perfectly competitive labor market where the going market wage is 20, what is the films profit maximizing level of employment?
- MONOPSONY1. Consider that in year 1, there is a Q = 350 and P = 20 and the value of the purchase for buyers is VT = 5,000 and for year 2 we have that Q = 390, the P = 22 and VT = 4,800. Determine: a.Total spending for both periods.b. VMg and GMgc. Net Profit for both periods.D. Marginal Net Profit.E. There is a profit maximization. VMg = GMg Just answer D and E VT (Total value of the purchase) VMg (Marginal Value) GMg (Marginal Spending)A.specify what types of discrimination is/are explained in the case study regarding the formal demostrating the situation of belinda the teller- trainee?H10. what do you think is the source of labor market discrimination against obese people? Would market forces be sufficient to eliminate it? explain
- 12-2 Describe why some workers earn higher wages than other workers4. (Why Wages Differ) Why might permanent wage differ- ences occur between different markets for labor or within the same labor market?To maximize profits, a firm uses a fixed amount of capital and varying amounts of labour inits production processes to produce commodity Y. The output fetches Kshs 3 in the market andthe firm’s production is as summarized.Number of workers Output per hour0 01 92 173 244 305 356 397 428 44 Required;i.Calculate the marginal product of labour for this firm and the value of the marginal productof labour and the Marginal Revenueii.Suppose that the competitive wage for workers who can make Product Y is Ksh16 perhour. How many workers should this firm hire and why?Suppose a firm’s technology requires it to hire 100 workers regardless of the wage level. The firm, however, has found that worker productivity is greatly affected by its wage. The historical relationship between the wage level and the firm’s output is given byWage Rate Units of Output$ 8.00 65$10.00 80$11.25 90$12.00 97$12.50 102What wage level should a profit-maximizing firm choose? What happens to the efficiency wage if there is an increase in the demand for the firm’s output?