9. . There are two players. . The payoffs to player 2 depend on whether 2 is a friendly player (with probability p) or a foe (with probability 1 - p). • Player 2 knows if he/she is a friend or a foe, but player 1 doesn't know. See the following payoff matrices for details. Friend Left Right Left 3,1 0,0 Right 2,1 1,0 with probability p Foe Right Left 0,1 Right 1,1 with muhabili. 1 with probability 1-p When p = 1/4, which is a pure strategy Bayesian equilibrium: (1's strategy; 2's type - 2's strategy) O (Right; Friend - Right, Foe - Right); O (Left; Friend - Left, Foe - Left); O (Left; Friend - Left, Foe - Right); (Right; Friend - Left, Foe - Right); Left 3,0 2,0
Q: A printing machine initially costs ₱122,000. It can be sold for ₱15,000 at the end of its 5-year…
A: There are many methods to find out the depreciation expense like straight line Method, double…
Q: 7: The real interest rate is equal to the nominal interest rate minus the discount rate. True or…
A: Real interest rate is given by the difference between nominal interest rate and inflation rate.…
Q: Isn't the utility function is perfect complement: min{} and the indifference curves should be…
A: A potential extension to the analysis is general equilibrium analysis or how demand and supply…
Q: Entrepreneurs shift capital and labor across industries in pursuit of profit. Let’s look at this a…
A: The benefits created by the organisation for performing its activities are referred to as profit.…
Q: When using the Fed model to diagnose the economy, if inflation rises even though the economy is weak…
A: When talking about inflation in an economy, it explains the upward movement in the general price of…
Q: Suppose that the price-demand and the price-supply equat p= D(z) = 50 -0.24, (a) Determine the…
A:
Q: Suppose 2 players play the following game infinite times in the future. What should equilibrium…
A: *Answer:
Q: Consider the case of the following large country (all prices are measured in euros, and quantities…
A:
Q: c. Does the firm operate in the short run or long run? Why? d. What is the efficient scale of the…
A: Answer to the question is as follows:
Q: Say, for an economy, MPC = 0.75. The taxation multiple Select one: Ob. -3 Oc.-2.5 8.d. -0.25
A: The tax multiplier is a measurement of how much the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) changes in response…
Q: Machine A was purchased last year for $20,000 and had an estimated market value of $2000 at the end…
A: Given:- Two machines A and B purchased Machine A cost=$20,000Machine B cost=$14,000Salvage Machine…
Q: ** 11.5 Baker Mfg. Inc. (see Table 11.9) wishes to compare its inventory turnover to those of…
A: Management of Inventory is one of the most vital part for any firm to handle. As to manage inventory…
Q: Assume that the rate of growth of population equals 0. Suppose that there is a sudden increase in…
A:
Q: Why we need to investigate the relationship between migration and income inequality? Explain.
A: There are several types of economic inequality, the most common of which are income disparity…
Q: Based on a study, the Lorenz curves for the distribution of incomes for bankers and actuaries are…
A: Given information Lorenz Curve function for Bankers: f(x)=110x+910x2 Lorenz Curve function for…
Q: When the second order derivative of a function is greater than zero than the agent is risk lover.…
A: Given, Utility Function : u(x)=2x2-5 It is given that the person is a risk loverThe second order…
Q: Based on a study, the Lorenz curves for the distribution of incomes for bankers and actuaries are…
A: Given information Lorenz Curve function for Bankers: f(x)=110x+910x3 Lorenz Curve function for…
Q: Federal income tax is (a. progressive b. proportionate (flat) c. regressive) , Social Security tax…
A: Note: You have uploaded multiple questions at a time. Hence, we shall answer only the first one for…
Q: Suppose that the production function is Y = 10 ( K )^1/4 ( L )^3/4 and capital lasts for an average…
A: Introduction We have given a production function and capital last for average of 50 years. a)…
Q: A bond pays $2500 in 10 years an earns an annual interest rate of 2.75%. What is the bond's price?…
A:
Q: What steps are taken when the supply of employees is predicted to be greater than demand?
A: Meaning of Demand and Supply: The term demand refers to the willingness of an individual to…
Q: "Potential competition is sufficient to discipline the firms against ex- ercising market power in a…
A: Monopolies are defined in an industry as a single entity without close substitutes. An industry is…
Q: Suppose that in a closed economy in which l = Y with Y,=5000,C=500+0.5(Y* T) and T-1000 the…
A: The Medium Run is a 12-year period during which the capital stock gradually adapts to bring the…
Q: Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the factor market or the…
A: When talking about the relationship between firms and households, it can be seen in two types of…
Q: Explain what is meant by intra-industry trade and how it is measured. What are the main explanations…
A: The concept that depicts the exchange of services and goods among countries often in lieu of money…
Q: 1.3 John has a lemonade stand and he sells lemonade in his neighbourhood. His business has a fixed…
A: 1.3.1 FC=R200VC=R2.50Price=P=R3.00Now,Break-even volume=FCP-VCBreak-even volume=2003-1.5Break-even…
Q: Offering anything such as a premium rebate, premium discount, credit, service or anything of value…
A: In economics, an assets will have some value in the market at which it is offered to exchange…
Q: What is the relationship between class, different types of capital, and mobility??
A: The movement of people or groups in social positions over time is referred to as social mobility.…
Q: What are the benefits to future researchers if we investigate the relationship between migration and…
A: Inequality: It refers to the process under which the resources are distributed in an unequal way.…
Q: Examples of Global North and South and give example on the countries that are situated in the…
A: The location of any country is very significant economically and socially. the availability of…
Q: a. The industry S P* = 5 b. A representative firm MC ATC P*= MR=$5 0 1,755,000 0 100 250 300 340 10.…
A: Purely competitive industry is also called perfectly competitive industry. A theoretical market…
Q: How is the price of fertilizer determined (keep in mind it uses petroleum) include: Taxes: is the…
A: Fertilizer ( Petroleum generated) Petroleum-generated fertilizers are those in which a large amount…
Q: Ahmed deposits $ 770 today, $ 1,447 in 3 years from now, and S 696 in 12 years from now. For an…
A: The information given is as follows:- Deposit done today = $770 Deposit in 3 years = $1447 Deposit…
Q: Using a New Classical macroeconomic framework, critically explain the effects of a change in the…
A: The New Keynesian school of thought arose from John Maynard Keynes' opinions on current…
Q: Contracting company plans to update its equipment so that its trucks are replaced after five years…
A: Compound Interest When you earn interest on the principal amount of an investment, it is added back…
Q: An economy has a population of 226,500. Of them, 12,500 are unemployed and actively seeking work,…
A: Unemployment rate is the rate of population who willing to work and have skills as well but don't…
Q: Consumers eating higher food costs The price of milk rese about 21% from July 2006 to July 2007 At…
A: Given:- Increase in price milk= 21% A rise in gasoline prices would raise demand for ethanol. Corn…
Q: The following equations describe the monopolist's demand, marginal revenue, and the marginal cost:…
A: A monopoly firm produces at the intersection point of MR and MC in order to maximize profit. Set MR…
Q: Make sure and use the concepts and terms IN ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY, GOVERNMENTS AND INEQUALITY. 1.…
A: There are huge wants for the products but the resources are not available much, so there is a…
Q: Why might a Keynesian Economist argue that a Federal Reserve policy alone will not get us out of a…
A: Recession explains the market situation when the whole country is facing a downturn in aggregate…
Q: Accounting Given the productivity function of a certain firm to be: Q = -4InL - L2+ 6L Find the…
A: The production function of a firm is the link between the inputs and outputs it generates. It…
Q: A printing machine initially costs ₱169,000. It can be sold for ₱15,000 at the end of its 12-year…
A: The double declining balance method of accelerated depreciation is a type of accelerated…
Q: How did you get 12503304.67 from 26.2
A: Let's understand this with the help of an example. If value of square root of x is 4 i.e., x0.5 = 4…
Q: What is interest rate parity? Is it a reasonable assumption that interest rate parity holds between…
A: The theory of interest Rate parity (IRP) can be explained as a fundamental analysis that helps in…
Q: lists of concepts we learned: Describe economics and the economic way of thinking. Identify the…
A: 1. The economic perspective is the study of how individuals generate, acquire, and distribute…
Q: England and Scotland both produce scones and sweaters. Suppose that an English worker can produce 50…
A: Resources are limited in any economy, but wants are limitless. As a result, a decision must be taken…
Q: Drawing on theoretical arguments and empirical research, explain in detail the efficacy of the…
A: When a central bank's target nominal interest rate is less than zero percent, it is known as a…
Q: 2. On the other hand, the General Motors went on a different direction. General Motors was founded…
A: Perfectly competitive market has large number of buyers and sellers. There is free entry and exit…
Q: As Uncertainty (Volatility) decreases with all else being equal, A. The price of the option…
A: The variability of returns for a particular stock or market index is measured. The more changeable…
Q: Discuss the use of Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) in the estimation of asset-pricing models.…
A: Concept The generalised method of moments (GMM) is a general method to estimate parameters in…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Consider the following variation to the Rock (R), Paper (P), Scissors (S) game:• Suppose that the Player 1 (row player) has a single type, Normal.• Player 2 (column player) has two types Normal and Simple.• A player of Normal type plays this zero-sum game as we studied in class whereas a player of type Simple always play P.• Player 2 knows whether he is Normal or Simple, but player 1does not.a) Suppose player 2 is of type Normal with probability 1/3 and of type Simple with probability (2/3). Find all pure strategy Bayesian Nash Equilibria.b) Suppose player 2 is of type Normal with probability 2/3 and of type Simple with probability (1/3). Find all pure strategy Bayesian Nash Equilibria.You and a rival are engaged in a game in which there are three possible outcomes: you win, your rival wins (you lose), or the two of you tie. You get a payoff of 50 if you win, a payoff of 20 if you tie, and a payoff of 0 if you lose. What is your expected payoff in each of the following situations? (a) There is a 50% chance that the game ends in a tie, but only a 10% chance that you win. (There is thus a 40% chance that you lose.) (b) There is a 50–50 chance that you win or lose. There are no ties. (c) There is an 80% chance that you lose, a 10% chance that you win, and a 10% chance that you tie.Utility functions incorporate a decision maker’s attitude towards risk. Let’s assume that the following utilities were assessed for Danica Wary. x u(x) -$2,000 0 -$500 62 $0 75 $400 80 $5,000 100 Would a risk neutral decision maker be willing to take the following deal: 30% chance of winning $5,000, 40% chance of winning $400 and a 30% chance of losing $2,000? Using the utilities given in the table above, determine whether Danica would be willing to take the deal described in part a? Is Danica risk averse or is she a risk taker? What is her risk premium for this deal?
- We’ll now show how a college degree can get you a better job even if itdoesn’t make you a better worker. Consider a two-player game between aprospective employee, whom we’ll refer to as the applicant, and an employer. The applicant’s type is her intellect, which may be low, moderate,or high, with probability 1/3 , 1/2 , and 1/6 , respectively. After the applicantlearns her type, she decides whether or not to go to college. The personalcost in gaining a college degree is higher when the applicant is less intelligent, because a less smart student has to work harder if she is to graduate. Assume that the cost of gaining a college degree is 2, 4, and 6 for an applicant who is of high, moderate, and low intelligence, respectively.The employer decides whether to offer the applicant a job as a manageror as a clerk. The applicant’s payoff to being hired as a manager is 15,while the payoff to being a clerk is 10. These payoffs are independent ofthe applicant’s type. The employer’s payoff from…Matthew is playing snooker (more difficult variant of pool) with his friend. He is not sure which strategy to choose for his next shot. He can try and pot a relatively difficult red ball (strategy R1), which he will pot with probability 0.4. If he pots it, he will have to play the black ball, which he will pot with probability 0.3. His second option (strategy R2) is to try and pot a relatively easy red, which he will pot with probability 0.7. If he pots it, he will have to play the blue ball, which he will pot with probability 0.6. His third option, (strategy R3) is to play safe, meaning not trying to pot any ball and give a difficult shot for his opponent to then make a foul, which will give Matthew 4 points with probability 0.5. If potted, the red balls are worth 1 point each, while the blue ball is worth 5 points, and the black ball 7 points. If he does not pot any ball, he gets 0 point. By using the EMV rule, which strategy should Matthew choose? And what is his expected…2. Kier, in The scenario, wants to determine how each of the 3 companies will decide on possible new investments. He was able to determine the new investment pay off for each of the three choices as well as the probability of the two types of market. If a company will launch product 1, it will gain 50,000 if the market is successful and lose 50,000 if the market is a failure. If a company will launch product 2, it will gain 25,000 if the market is successful and lose 25,000 if the market will fail. If a company decides not to launch any of the product, it will not be affected whether the market will succeed or fail. There is a 56% probability that the market will succeed and 44% probability that the market will fail. What will be the companies decision based on EMV? What is the decision of each company based on expected utility value?
- Each of the two players independently (and simultaneously with the other) decides whether to go to a play or a concert. Each would rather go with the other to a concert than with them to a play, but prefers this to not being together, in which case they don't care where they go alone. Additionally, each is indifferent between attending the play together and participating in a lottery where both go to the concert with a probability of ¾ and to different events with a probability of ¼. Describe the game in matrix form and find all its equilibria under the assumption that the players have von Neumann-Morgenstern preferences.A strategy for player 1 is a value for x1 from the set X. Similarly, a strategyfor player 2 is a value for x2 from the set X. Player 1’s payoff is V1(x1, x2) =5 + x1 - 2x2 and player 2’s payoff is V2(x1, x2) = 5 + x2 - 2x1.a. Assume that X is the interval of real numbers from 1 to 4 (including 1and 4). (Note that this is much more than integers and includes such numbers as 2.648 and 1.00037). Derive all Nash equilibria.b. Now assume that the game is played infinitely often and a player’s payoff is the present value of his stream of single-period payoffs, where dis the discount factor.(i) Assume that X is composed of only two values: 2 and 3; thus, aplayer can choose 2 or 3, but no other value. Consider the followingsymmetric strategy profile: In period 1, a player chooses the value 2. In period t(≥2), a player chooses the value 2. In period a player chooses the value 2 if both players chose 2 in all previous periods; otherwise, she chooses the value 3. Derive conditions which ensure…A risk-averse agent, Andy, has power utility of consumption with riskaversion coefficient γ = 0.5. While standing in line at the conveniencestore, Andy hears that the odds of winning the jackpot in a new statelottery game are 1 in 250. A lottery ticket costs $1. Assume his income isIt = $100. You can assume that there is only one jackpot prize awarded,and there is no chance it will be shared with another player. The lotterywill be drawn shortly after Andy buys the ticket, so you can ignore therole of discounting for time value. For simplicity, assume that ct+1 = 100even if Andy buys the ticket How large would the jackpot have to be in order for Andy to play thelottery? b) What is the fair (expected) value of the lottery with the jackpot youfound in (a)? What is the dollar amount of the risk premium that Andyrequires to play the lottery? Solve for the optimal number of lottery tickets that Andy would buyif the jackpot value were $10,000 (the ticket price, the odds of winning,and Andy’s…
- Microeconomics Wilfred’s expected utility function is px1^0.5+(1−p)x2^0.5, where p is the probability that he consumes x1 and 1 - p is the probability that he consumes x2. Wilfred is offered a choice between getting a sure payment of $Z or a lottery in which he receives $2500 with probability p = 0.4 and $3700 with probability 1 - p. Wilfred will choose the sure payment if Z > CE and the lottery if Z < CE, where the value of CE is equal to ___ (please round your final answer to two decimal places if necessary)In a final round of a MegaMillion TV show, a contestant has won $1 millionand has a chance of doubling the reward. If he loses his winnings drop to$500,000. The contestant thinks his chances of winning are 50%. Should heplay? What is the lowest probability of a correct guess that will make his betprofitable? Show workWhat type of risk behavior does the person exhibit who is willing to bet $60 on a game where 20% of the time the bet returns $100, and 80% of the time returns $50? Is this a fair bet? Explain.