9.Which of the following are true according to the Modigliani and Miller propositions? i.In a world without taxes, all else equal, the value of a firm with a low debt-to-equity ratio is higher than the value of a firm with a high debt-to-equity ratio. ii.In a world without taxes, a firm's cost of equity capital increases as the firm takes on more debt. iii.In a world with taxes, firm value is maximized when the firm has a low debt-to-equity ratio. iv.In a world with taxes, a firm's cost of equity capital increases as the firm takes on more debt. a.ii, iii, and iv, but not i b.i, iii, and iv, but not ii c.ii and iv, but not i or iii d.i, ii, and iii, but not iv

Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Chapter11: Risk-adjusted Expected Rates Of Return And The Dividends Valuation Approach
Section: Chapter Questions
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9.Which of the following are true according to the Modigliani and Miller propositions?

i.In a world without taxes, all else equal, the value of a firm with a low debt-to-equity ratio is higher than the value of a firm with a high debt-to-equity ratio.
ii.In a world without taxes, a firm's cost of equity capital increases as the firm takes on more debt.
iii.In a world with taxes, firm value is maximized when the firm has a low debt-to-equity ratio.

iv.In a world with taxes, a firm's cost of equity capital increases as the firm takes on more debt.
a.ii, iii, and iv, but not i
b.i, iii, and iv, but not ii
c.ii and iv, but not i or iii
d.i, ii, and iii, but not iv

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