A 0.8 kg block of wood is sliding across a floor at 2 m/s when a half-gram nail from a nail gun travelling 67 m/s horizontally at an angle 35° relative to the direction of the block embeds itself into the wood.  (So, the 35° angle is with respect to the x-axis, with x and y both being in the horizontal plane.) (a) What would be the velocity of the block/nail system just after impact? Find also the magnitude and direction of the velocity. Assume that the impact is so fast that friction between the block and the floor can be ignored. (b) How much energy was lost during this collision?

University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Chapter9: Linear Momentum And Collisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 34P: A ball of mass 250 g is thrown with an initial velocity of 25 m/s at an angle of 30 with the...
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A 0.8 kg block of wood is sliding across a floor at 2 m/s when a half-gram nail from a nail gun travelling 67 m/s horizontally at an angle 35° relative to the direction of the block embeds itself into the wood.  (So, the 35° angle is with respect to the x-axis, with x and y both being in the horizontal plane.) (a) What would be the velocity of the block/nail system just after impact? Find also the magnitude and direction of the velocity. Assume that the impact is so fast that friction between the block and the floor can be ignored. (b) How much energy was lost during this collision?

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