A 12 cm diameter steam pipe is covered by 2 layers of lagging. The inside layer is 3 cm thick and has a coefficient of thermal conductivity of 0.08 W/m-K. The outside layer is 4 cm thick and has a coefficient of thermal conductivity of 0.15 W/m-K. The steam main conveys steam a pressure of 1.7 MPa with 25 °C superheat. The outside temperature of the lagging is 27 °C. If the steam main is 35 m long, find the heat loss in kW.
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- 2.38 The addition of aluminum fins has been suggested to increase the rate of heat dissipation from one side of an electronic device 1 m wide and 1 m tall. The fins are to be rectangular in cross section, 2.5 cm long and 0.25 cm thick, as shown in the figure. There are to be 100 fins per meter. The convection heat transfer coefficient, both for the wall and the fins, is estimated to be K. With this information determine the percent increase in the rate of heat transfer of the finned wall compared to the bare wall.A 10-cm diameter pipe is covered by 2 layers of lagging. The insidelayer is 4 cm thick and has a coefficient of thermal conductivity of 0.08W/m-K. The outside layer is 3cm thick and has a coefficient of thermalconductivity of 0.15 W/m-K. The steam main conveys steam apressure of 1.7 MPa with 25 C superheat. The outside temperature ofthe lagging is 27 C. If the steam main is 30 m long, determine theinterface temperature of the lagging and overall coefficient of heattransfer based on outside area.Steam in a heating system flows through tubeswhose outer diameter is 5 cm and whose walls are maintainedat a temperature of 180°C. Circular aluminum alloy 2024-T6fins (k = 186 W/m·K) of outer diameter 6 cm and constantthickness 1 mm are attached to the tube. The space betweenthe fins is 3 mm, and thus there are 250 fins per meter lengthof the tube. Heat is transferred to the surrounding air at T` = 25°C, with a heat transfer coefficient of 40 W/m2·K. Determine the increase in heat transfer from the tube per meter of its length as a result of adding fins.
- In a thermal power plant, a horizontal copper pipe of "D" diameter, "L" length and thickness 1.7 cm enters into the boiler that has the thermal conductivity as 0.3 W/mK. The boiler is maintained at 107degreeC and temperature of the water that flows inside the pipe is at 31degreeC. If the energy transfer (Q) is 124925 kJ in 7 hours. Determine the Heat transfer rate, Surface area of the pipe and Diameter & Length of the pipe, if D = 0.012 L.Change in Temperature (in K) Heat Transfer Rate (in W) Surface Area of the Pipe (m2) Pipe Length (in m) Pipe Diameter (in mm)A refrigerator door of area 0.6 sq.m consists of 25 mm of insulation ontop of a thin metal sheet. The film heat transfer coefficients inside andoutside the refrigerator are 10.0 and 15.0 W m-2 K-1, respectively, and the thermal conductivity of the insulation is 0.25 W m-1 K-1. If the working temperature of the refrigerator is 0oC and ambient temperatureis 20oC, determine the heat flow through the refrigerator door and thetemperature of the inside surface of the door.Steam passes into tubes in a heating system whose outer diameter is 3 cm and whose wall is held at a temperature of 120°C. Tubes are connected to circular aluminium alloy fins (k = 180 W/m. ° C) with an outer diameter of 6 cm and a constant thickness of 2 mm. The distance between the two fins is 3 mm and the tube length is 200 fins per meter. With h = 60 W/m2.°C, the heat is transmitted to the ambient air at 25°C. Evaluate the increase in heat transfer from the tube per meter of its length as a result of adding fins.
- The walls of the refrigerated storage room are 10 m long and 3 m high and constructed with 90 mm concrete blocks (k = 0.935 W / [m ° C]) and 12 cm fiber insulation board (k = 0.048 W). / [m ° C]). The temperature of the cold room is -10 ° C and the convective hot coupling is 40 W / (m² K); The outside air temperature is 30 ° C with a convection heat transfer coefficient of 10 W / (m² K). Calculate the total heat wave. Total heat transfer coefficient = Answer W / (m² K).STEAM FLOW IN AN INSULATE PIPE AT ATEMPERATURE 130 C. THE INSIDE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT IS 79 W/M-K AND THE OUTSIDE COEFFICIENT IS 15 W/M-K. THE PIPE IS MILD STEEEL (K=57 WLM-K) AND HAS AN INSIDE RADIUS OF 50 MM AND AN OUTSIDE RADIUS 57 MM. THE PIPE IS COVERD WITH A 25.4 MM LAYER ( K=0.09 W/M-K). DETERMINE THE OVERALL HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENTIF THE SURROUNDING AIR TEMPERATURE IS 21.1 C.- Steam at 280C flows in a stainless steel pipe k = 15 W/m.K whose inner and outer diameter are 5cm and 5.5cm, respectively. The pipe covered with 3cm glass wool insulation k = 0.038 W/m.K. Heat is lost to the surroundings at 5C by natural convection and radiation, with a combined natural convection and radiation heat transfer coefficient of 22W/m2.K. Taking the heat transfer coefficient inside the pipe to be 80W/m2.K, determine the rate of heat loss from the steam per unit length of the pipe. Also determine the temperature drop across the pipe shell and the insulation
- In a thermal power plant, a vertical copper pipe of "D" diameter, "H" height and thickness 1 cm enters into the boiler that has the thermal conductivity as 0.35 W/mK. The boiler is maintained at 102C and temperature of the water that flows inside the pipe is at 25C. If the energy transfer (Q) is 119031 kJ in 7 hours. Determine the Heat transfer rate, Surface area of the pipe and Diameter & Height of the pipe, if H = 27 D.To cool a storehouse in the summer without using a conventional air-conditioning system, the owner decided to hire an engineer to design an alternative system that would make use of the water in the nearby lake. The engineer decided to flow air through a thin smooth 10-cm-diameter copper tube that is submerged in the nearby lake. The water in the lake is typically maintained at a constant temperature of 15°C and a convection heat transfer coefficient of 1000 W/m2?K. If air (1 atm) enters the copper tube at a mean temperature of 30°C with an average velocity of 2.5 m/s, determine the necessary copper tube length so that the outlet mean temperature of the air is 20°C.In a thermal power plant, a horizontal copper pipe of "D" diameter, "L" length and thickness 1.9 cm enters into the boiler that has the thermal conductivity as 0.37 W/mK. The boiler is maintained at 102 °C and temperature of the water that flows inside the pipe is at 34°C. If the energy transfer (Q) is 100735 kJ in 7 hours. Determine the Heat transfer rate, Surface area of the pipe and Diameter & Length of the pipe, if D = 0.015 L .