A 15m copper wire is cooled from 40 to -9°C. Calculate the change in length due to the change in temperature. Assume that the coefficient of expansion is constant over this temperature range.
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- 1.63 Liquid oxygen (LOX) for the space shuttle is stored at 90 K prior to launch in a spherical container 4 m in diameter. To reduce the loss of oxygen, the sphere is insulated with superinsulation developed at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology's Cryogenic Division; the superinsulation has an effective thermal conductivity of 0.00012 W/m K. If the outside temperature is on the average and the LOX has a heat of vaporization of 213 J/g, calculate the thickness of insulation required to keep the LOX evaporation rate below 200 g/h.A small stainless-steel rod 7 mm in diameter was heated so it is at 300 °C. It is quenched in a bath of room temperature water, where it has a heat transfer coefficient of 30 W/m2K. How long will it take to be cool to the touch? Justify your answer and all assumptions. (You will generate a time constant and the Bi for this problem.A metal rod having initial length (L) expands to 14m after heating the rod at 40°C from a room temperature of 28° C, Calculate the initial length of rod by taking the expansion coefficient as 51 × 10-5 K-1
- A 30.14 g stainless steel ball bearing at 117.82°C is placed in a constant-pressure calorimeter containing 120 mL of water at 18.44°C. If the specific heat of the ball bearing is 0.474 J/g-°C, calculate the final temperature of the water. Assume the calorimeter to have negligible heat capacity. Specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g-°C .Please solve the overall heat loss and the temperature profile at each interface.*Disregard the similar question asked before this, the given in that question is incomplete.Define the following:a) Steady and Transient state of heat transfer by the help of an example.b) If the area, thickness and temperatures are same across the material. Justify whichmaterial will transfer more heat, either the material with high thermal conductivity valueor the material with low thermal conductivity value?c) If the area and temperatures are same across the material. Explain whether thermalconductivity will have any effect on thickness or not?
- A copper rod and a steel rod are different in length by 5.00 cm at 0°C. The rods are warmed and cooled together. (a) Is it possible that the length difference remains constant at all temperatures? Explain. (b) If so, describe the lengths at 0°C as precisely as you can. Can you tell which rod is longer? Can you tell the lengths of the rods?Please explain temperature dependence of thermal conductivity including interaction mechanism ?A mechanic needs to remove a tight fitting pin of material A from a hole in a block made of material B. The machinist heats both the pin and the block to the same high temperature and removes the pin easily. What statement relates the coefficient of thermal expansion of material A to that of material B?
- A long rectangular steel bar (10cm x 5 cm) is kept in an environment such that two 10cm faces are maintained at 30 ⁰C, one 5cm face is at 30 ⁰C and other is at 130 ⁰C. The steady state temperature along the center line of the bar is ?Find the steady-state temperature distribution in a metalic plate 20 cm by 60 cm if the two adjacent plates are held at 200 degree and the other two sides at zero degree.How can you find the thermal conductivity of a metal bar in experimentally? Explain the concept of driving potential as applicd to heat transfer problems. Does conduction play any role in the process of convective heat transfer? Explain.