A 220-V electric hot-water heater warms 0.72 Liters/minute of water (c = 4.18 kJ/kg,K, density =1000 kg/m ) from 12 C to 51 °C. What is the current (in Amperes) that must be supplied to this heater? Select one: O A. 6.94 X В. 11.20 C. 8.89 D. 14.05 E. 17.25
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- Steam flows through a turbine at the rate of 100 lb/min with ∆KE = 0 and Q = 0. At entry, its pressure is 175 psia, its volume is 3.16 ft3/lb, and its internal energy is 1166.7 Btu/lb. At exit, its pressure is 0.813 psia, its volume is 328 ft3/lb, and its internal energy is 854.6 Btu/lb. What horsepower is developed? (b) The same as (a) except that the heat loss from the turbine is 10 Btu/lb of steam..The refrigerant volume flow rate at the entrance of compressor wereobtained from a test on a twin cylinder single acting 15 cm x 20 cm, 320 rpmcompressor ammonia refrigerating plant 33 L/s. Determine the volumetricefficiency of the compressor.Water at 60 deg. F is pumped from a reservoir to the top of a mountain through a 6-in SCH 120 pipe at an average velocity of 12 ft/s. The pipe discharges into the atmosphere at a level 3000 ft above the level in the reservoir. The pipeline itself is 4500 ft. long. If the overall efficiency of the pump and the motor driving it is 70% and the cost of electric energy to the motor is 4 cents per kilowatt-hour,1. what is the hourly energy cost for pumping this water? $3.21$ 18.32$12.83$81.23$ 32.18$23.81none of the given
- What refrigeration capacity in TOR is required to cool 2000 cfm of air from 85°F to 70°F? If the specific heat ratio (k) and specific gas constant (R) of air are 1.4 and 0.28708 kJ/kg-K, respectively.A steam condenser receives 10 kg per second of steam with an enthalpy of 2570 KJ/kg. Steam condenses into liquid and leaves with an enthalpy of 160 KJ/kg, if cooling water passes through the condenser with temperature increases from 13oC to 24oC. Calculate the cooling water flow rate in kg/sec. Show conversion of units pls1. Moist air enters a refrigeration coil at 89 F dry-bulb temperature and 65 F thermodynamic wet bulb temperature at a rate of 14oo cu ft per min. The surface temperature of the coil is 55 F . If 3.5 tons of refrigeration are available, find the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the air leaving the coil. Assume sea level pressure.
- A computer, cooled by a fan, containseight printed circuit boards, dissipating 10 W ofpower each one. The height of the cards is 12 cm and theirlength is 18cm. The cooling air is supplied by a25W fan mounted in the inlet. If the increase ofair temperature should not be higher than 10 ° C when passing throughthe computer case, determine (a) the air flow ratethat the fan must deliver and b) the fraction of increase ofair temperature, due to heat generated by the fanand its engine.State the first law of thermodynamics and prove that for a non-flow process, it leads to the energy equation Q= Delta U+W.During processing in a steel mill, a 375kg steel casting at 800 degrees is quenched by plunging it into a 500-gal oil bath, which is initially 75 degrees . After the casting cools and the oil bath warms , what is the final tempertature of the two? The weight per unit volume of the oil is 7.5 lb/gal.
- 39 - The speed of the air entering a nozzle at the nozzle exit was 196 m/s and its density was measured as 0.681 kg/m³. Since the mass flow rate in the nozzle is 1,421 kg/s continuously, which of the following is the outlet cross-sectional area of the nozzle? a) 48,325 cm² B) 49,373 cm² NS) 106,461 cm² D) 110,603 cm² TO) 84,678 cm²4.) A pump in a municipality's water-supply system receives water from the filtration beds and pumps it up to the top of a water tower. The tower's height is 35 m, and the inlet piping to the pump is 2 m below the pump's intake. The water temperature is 20°C, measured at both the inlet and discharge from the pump. The mass flow rate through the pump is 100 kg/s, the diameter of the inlet piping is 25 cm, and the diameter of the discharge piping is 15 cm. Assuming that there is no heat transfer and no change in internal energy of the water, determine the power required by the pumpa power plant steam, steam is continuously extractedfromthe turbine and in a heat exchanger there is a condensation of the extracted steam. The energy released during condensation of steam is used to operate a heat engine. A heat engine receives thermal energy at a rate of 1200 kJ/hr from condensing steam and rejects waste heat to a lake at 20°C at a rate of 800 kJ/hr. Determine the lowest possible condensing steam temperature.