A 4-pole d.c. generator has 1200 armature conductors and generates 250 V on open círcuit when unning at a speed of 600 rpm. The diameter of the pole-shoe circuit is 0.35 m and the ratio of pole arc p pole pitch is 0.7 while the length of the air gap is 0.2 m. Assume lap-connected armature winding. alculate average magnetic flux density produced,
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- . When a self-excited compound DC generator supplies load, the terminal voltage is not the same as the generated emE Why? a) voltage drop across the armature resistance will reduce the voltage available at the load terminals b) where there is a series field, voltage drop across the series field resistance will reduce the voltage available at the load terminals c) both "a" and "b" d) neither "a" nor "b"- A separately excited 4 - pole, 900 rpm wave wound dc generator has an induced emf of 240V at rated speed and rated field current. When connected to a load, the terminal voltage is observed to be 200V. If the armature resistance is 0.2 Ω and the flux per pole is 10 m Wb, compute the armature current and the number of conductorsA 150 kW, 250-volt compound DC generator has its field windings which are connected in long shunt. If the shunt-field winding resistance is 20 ohms, what is the current in the series-field winding? (Note that the series field resistance is connected in series with the armature.)
- The output of a shunt generator is 66 A at 100 volts. Armature and field resistances are, respectively, 0.04 ohm and 25 ohms. If the efficiency at this load is 88%, determine the core and friction lossesA separately excited generator has no-load voltage of 125V. A certain load rated at 1200W, 120V is then connected at the terminal. Calculate the series resistance needed to connect to the armature circuit in order for the load to operate at rated condition if the armature resistance is 0.0692Ω.What do you call the plot of the internally generated voltage vs. field current at a given rotational speed of a DC generator? This plot is used to determine its output voltage for various field current values and/or rotational speed. A Load characteristic curve B Magnetization curve C Saturation curve
- A 4 pole ,d.c. shunt generator with a shunt field resistance of 50 ohm ,and armature resistance of 1 ohm ,has 400 lap connected conductors in its armature .the flux per pole is 20 mWb, calculate the power absorbed by a load of 10 ohm connected across the armature terminals ,when the generator is driven at 900 r.p.m.A 4-pole lap -wound dc generator is designed to have an average airgap flux density of 0 .8 T. The armature winding resistance is 0 .3 Ω, and the brush contact drop is 1 V. There is a slight fault in the magnetic circuit which causes the emfs in two of the paths to be 5 %more than the nominal value, and the emfs in the other two paths 5 %less . a) If the generator supplies a full load of 4 .5 kw at 150 V, find the nominaland actual values of path emfs, coil currents, and armature copper loss. b) Find the nominal and actual values of coil currents and armature copperloss when the generator has no external load.Of a shunt excited DC generator, Excitation winding internal resistance Rf = 2.5 Ω Armature winding internal resistance Ra = 0.5 Ω A rheostat has been placed in the excitation circuit to keep the machine's end voltage constant at Va = 30 V. Machine Voltage magnetization induced in the armature while operating at n = 1400 rpm at If = 7 A excitation current It is determined as Ea = 30 V from its characteristic. According to this, a) With peak voltage Va = 30 V, excitation current If = 7 A, power supplied to the load when the speed n = 1400 rpm What is the resistance of the rheostat? b) Spindle revolutions are reduced to n = 1000 rpm. In this case Va = 30 V and Ea = 37 V constant What value should the rheostat be adjusted to keep it? Calculate the power given to the load in this new case.
- The magnetic field produced in the air gap of an induction motor by the stator windings is given by B=Bm cos(ωt−2θ), in which θ is angular displacement in the counterclockwise direction as illustrated in Figure 16.4 on page 797. How many poles does this machine have? Given that the frequency of the source is 50 Hz, determine the speed of rotation of the field. Does the field rotate clockwise or counterclockwise? Repeat for a field given by B=Bm cos(ωt+3θ).A shunt generator supplies a 20kW load at 200V through cables of resistance, R= 100mΩ. If the field winding resistance, Rf =50Ω and the armature resistance, Ra =40mΩ, determine (a) the terminal voltage, and (b) the e.m.f. generated in the armatureA 10 kW, 250 V self-excited generator, when delivering rated load, has an armature circuit voltage drop that is 5% of the terminal voltage and a shunt field current equal to 5% of rated load current. Calculate the resistance of armature circuit and that of the field circuit.