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- Assume the samples are random and independent. In a survery of 9300 twelfth grade males, 2083 said they had smoked in the last 30days. In a survey of 4900 twelfth-grade females, 985 said they had smoked in the last 30 days. At alpha=0.01, can you support the claim that the proportion of twelfth grade females who said they had smoked in the last 30 days is less than the proportion of twelfth grade females who said they had smoked in the last 30days?According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) sponsored by the U.S. government, a random sample of 712 males between 20 and 29 years of age and a random sample of 1,001 males over the age of 75 were chosen and the weight of each of the males were recorded (in kg). Do the data provide evidence that the younger male population weighs more (on average) than the older male population? Use “Y” for ages 20-29 and “S” for ages 75+. It was found that x̅Y=83.4, sY=18.7, x̅S=78.5, and sS=19.0. a) Is the normality condition met for this test? (see picture) No, since the histograms show skewness and outliers . Yes, since both sample sizes are larger than 30. No, since both sample sizes, nY and nS, are less than 30. Yes, since it was stated that the two populations are normally distributed. b)What are the correct degrees of freedom for this test? Group of answer choices 999 1000 1712 1711 711According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) sponsored by the U.S. government, a random sample of 712 males between 20 and 29 years of age and a random sample of 1,001 males over the age of 75 were chosen and the weight of each of the males were recorded (in kg). Do the data provide evidence that the younger male population weighs more (on average) than the older male population? Use “Y” for ages 20-29 and “S” for ages 75+. It was found that x̅Y=83.4, sY=18.7, x̅S=78.5, and sS=19.0. a)Suppose the test statistic is t = 2.398. What is the associated p-value? Group of answer choices 0.001 < p-value < 0.002 0.005 < p-value < 0.01 0.01 < p-value < 0.02 0.0005 < p-value < 0.001 b) Suppose the p-value is 0.02 < p-value < 0.04. At α = 0.10 what is the appropriate conclusion to make? Group of answer choices Fail to reject H0 and conclude that the mean weight of all males ages 20-29 is greater than the mean weight of all…
- According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) sponsored by the U.S. government, a random sample of 712 males between 20 and 29 years of age and a random sample of 1,001 males over the age of 75 were chosen and the weight of each of the males were recorded (in kg). Do the data provide evidence that the younger male population weighs more (on average) than the older male population? Use “Y” for ages 20-29 and “S” for ages 75+. It was found that x̅Y=83.4, sY=18.7, x̅S=78.5, and sS=19.0. A) What are the correct null and alternative hypotheses? B)What is the parameter of interest? The difference between the mean weight of all males ages 20-29 and the mean weight of all males ages 75+ The mean weight (in kg) The difference between the mean weight of the sample of males ages 20-29 and the mean weight of the sample of males ages 75+ The mean difference between the weights of males ages 20-29 and males ages 75+ c)Is the randomness condition met for…Two subspecies of dark-eyed juncos were studied by D. Cristol et al. One of the sub- species migrates each year, and the other does not. Several characteristics of 14 birds of each subspecies were measured, one of which was wing length. The following data, based on the results of the researchers, provide the wing lengths, in millimeters, for the samples of two subspecies. Assume that wing lengths in populations of subspecies are normally distributed.Migratory: n = 14, x ̄ = 82.1, s = 1.5 111Non-migratory: n = 14, x ̄ = 84.92, s = 1.69 222Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the average wing lengths in two populations of subspecies are significantly different.(i.) State the hypotheses.(ii.) Test for equality of unknown population variances. (iii.) Calculate test statistic.(iv.) Calculate degrees of freedom.(v.) Calculate the p−value of the test.(vi.) State your decision based on the p−value.(vii.) Write the interpretationA manufacturer of children’s vitamins claims that its vitamins are mixed so that each batch has exactly the following percentages of each color: 40%green, 20% yellow, 20% red, and 20% orange. To test the claim that these percentages are incorrect, 100100 bottles of vitamins were sampled and the colors of the vitamins were tallied. The results are listed in the following table. At α=0.005, determine whether there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentages stated by the vitamin manufacturer are incorrect. Children's Vitamins Green Yellow Red Orange Number 1511 728 793 837 Copy Data Step 3 of 4 : Compute the value of the test statistic. Round any intermediate calculations to at least six decimal places, and round your final answer to three decimal places. Step 4 of 4: draw conclusion and interpret the decision (is there enough evidence?)
- Suppose an experiment finds that people taking a new herbal remedy get fewer colds than people taking a placebo. The results are statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Has the experiment proven that the herbal remedy works?The table below shows a sample of waiting times (in days) for a heart transplant for two age groups. At α=0.05, can you conclude that the variances of the waiting times differ between the two agegroups?The table below shows a sample of waiting times (in days) for a heart transplant for two age groups. At α=0.05, can you conclude that the variances of the waiting times differ between the two age groups?
- A manufacturer of children’s vitamins claims that its vitamins are mixed so that each batch has exactly the following percentages of each color: 10% green, 30%30% yellow, 30% red, and 30% orange. To test the claim that these percentages are incorrect, 100 bottles of vitamins were sampled and the colors of the vitamins were tallied. The results are listed in the following table. At α=0.025, determine whether there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentages stated by the vitamin manufacturer are incorrect. Children's Vitamins Green Yellow Red Orange Number 590 1765 1717 1615 Copy Data Step 1 of 4 : State the null and alternative hypotheses in terms of the expected proportion for each color of vitamin. H0: pgreen=⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯, pyellow=⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯, pred=⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ porange=⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯Ha: There is a difference from the stated proportions.Suppose, the following results from a vaccine trial carried out during an epidemic.. Vaccine Status Recovery Death Vaccinated 1562 42 Unvaccinated 383 94 Describe the contingency table Analyze the data using appropriate statistical methods and describe your findings. Use alpha=0.05A survey of 90 recently delivered women on the rolls of a county welfare department revealed that 27 had a history of intrapartum or postpartum infection. Can we conclude that the population proportion with a history of intrapartum or postpartum infection is significantly less than or equal to 0.25? Let alpha = 0.05.