Answered: (a) (b) FIGURE Q8.3

Science

Physics

(a) (b) FIGURE Q8.3

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133939146

Author:Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:Katz, Debora M.

Chapter9: Energy In Nonisolated Systems

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13PQ

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Concept explainers

Torque

Torque is the rotational equivalent of linear force in physics and mechanics. Based on the course of study, it is also known as the moment of force, rotational force, or turning effect.

Question

If you are using a rope to raise a tall mast, attaching the rope to the middle of the mast as in Q8.3a gives a very small torque about the base of the mast when the mast is at a shallow angle. You can get a larger torque by adding a pole with a pulley on top, as in Q8.3b. Draw a diagram showing all of the forces acting on the mast and explain why, for the same tension in the rope, adding this pole increases the torque on the mast.

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