(a) Calculate the final temperature of the air leaving the device. b) proves that the device does not comply with the second law of thermodynamics
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- 4. For a flat plate, the transition from the free convection boundary layer to thefree convection turbulent boundary layer takes place at a Rayleigh number ofabout Ra = 1E9. A flat plate at 70 C is placed in a colder medium at 27 C. Findthe location on the plate where this transition takes if the plate is placed in:a) air, b) Ammonia, c) water. All fluids are at 1 atm.Explain, motorcycle engine is either considered as free or forced convection. Justify your answerA thermocouple junction is in the form of 8 mm diameter sphere. Properties of materialare: Cp = 420 J/kg-K; ρ = 8000 kg/m3 ; k = 40 W/m-K; h = 40 W/m2 -K. This junction isinitially at 40 oC and inserted in a stream of hot air at 300 oC. Find the following:a. Time constant of the thermocouple.b. The thermocouple is taken out from the hot air after 10 seconds and kept in still airat 30 oC. Assuming the heat transfer coefficient in air is 10 W/m2-oC, find thetemperature attained by the junction 20 seconds after removal from hot air.
- An array of power transistors, dissipating 6W of power each, are to be cooled by mounting them on a 25cm x 25xm square aluminum plate and blowing air at 35o over the plate with a fan at a velocity of 4m/s. The average temperature of the plate is not to exceed 65oC. Assuming the heat transfer from the back side of the plate to be negligible and disregarding radiation, determine the number of transistors that can be placed on the plate. Hint 1: This is a flat plate question. DO NOT treat the transistors as a tube bank. How much heat is dissipated across the flat side of the plate (opposite the side the transistors are mounted on). Hint 2: Use the average Reynold’s and Nusselt numbersA 15 mm 3 15 mm silicon chip is mounted such that the edges are flush in a substrate. The chip dissipates 1.4 W of power uniformly, while air at 20°C (1 atm) with a velocity of 25 m/s is used to cool the upper surface of the chip. If the substrate provides an unheated starting length of 15 mm, determine the surface temperature at the trailing edge of the chip. Evaluate the air properties at 50°CCalculate the heat transfer from a 60 cm x 60 cm plate on which air flows at 40 C and. The plate temperature is 100 C while the air speed is 5 m/s.
- A stainless steel ball (ρ = 8055 kg/m3, cp = 480 J/kg·K) of diameter D = 0.15 m is removed from the oven at a uniform temperature of 350°C. The ball is then subjected to the flow of air at 1 atm pressure and 30°C with a velocity of 6 m/s. The surface temperature of the ball eventually drops to 250°C. Determine the average convection heat transfer coefficient during this cooling process and estimate how long this process has taken. The average surface temperature is 300°C, and the properties of air at 1 atm pressure and the free stream temperature of 30°C are Pr = 0.7282, μs at 300°C = 2.934 × 10–5 kg/m·s, μ∞ = 1.872 × 10–5 kg/m·s, v = 1.608 × 10–5 m2/s, and k = 0.02588 W/m·°C. The average convection heat transfer coefficient during this cooling process is ____ W/m2·°C and time taken is ____ minutes.A 5.0-cm-diameter cylinder is heated to a temperature of 200°C, and air at 30 °C forced across it at a velocity of 50 m/s (h = 180 W/m2 K). If the surface emissivity is 0.7, calculate the total heat loss per unit length if the walls of the enclosing room are at 10 °C. Comment on your calculation.Air at 20°C, 1 atm flows with a velocity of 4.5 m/s over a flat plate having a sharp leading edge. The plate surface isisothermal at 60°C.(a)Find out the distance from leading edge at which the flow in the boundary layer changes from laminar to turbulent.(b)Using exact solution,determinethe following parameters at the location established at part (a):(i)Thickness of the hydrodynamic boundary layer(ii)Thickness of the thermalboundary layer(iii)Local convective heat transfer coefficient(iv)Average convective heat transfer coefficient(v)Heat transfer rate from both sides per unit width of the plate(vi)Mass entrainment in the boundary layer(vii)The skin friction coefficient