A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: 4 HC1(9)+0,(9) → 2H,0(9)+2C1,(9) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 0.17. The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with hydrogen chloride and oxygen, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction compound pressure expected change in pressure vessel HCl 5.78 atm ↑ increase Į decrease (no change) 7.61 atm f increase | decrease (no change) H,0 8.53 atm f increase decrease (no change) Cl, 8.02 atm ↑ increase | decrease (no change) нсі 8.76 atm ↑ increase decrease (no change) 8.36 atm f increase I decrease (no change) H,0 7.05 atm f increase I decrease (no change) Cl, 6.54 atm f increase I decrease (no change) нсі 8.40 atm f increase I decrease O (no change) 8.27 atm I decrease (no change) increase H,0 7.23 atm OĮ decrease O (no change) f increase Cl, 6.72 atm I decrease O (no change) increase

Chemistry for Engineering Students
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Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
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Chapter12: Chemical Equilibrium
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12.40PAE: Because carbonic acid undergoes a second ionization, the student in Exercise 12.39 is concerned that...
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A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction:
4 HC1(9)+0,(9) → 2H,0(9)+2C1,(9)
At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 0.17.
The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with hydrogen chloride and oxygen, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the
mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below.
Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions.
reaction
compound
pressure
expected change in pressure
vessel
HCl
5.78 atm
↑ increase
Į decrease
(no change)
7.61 atm
f increase
| decrease
(no change)
H,0
8.53 atm
f increase
decrease
(no change)
Cl,
8.02 atm
↑ increase
| decrease
(no change)
нсі
8.76 atm
↑ increase
decrease
(no change)
8.36 atm
f increase
I decrease
(no change)
H,0
7.05 atm
f increase
I decrease
(no change)
Cl,
6.54 atm
f increase
I decrease
(no change)
нсі
8.40 atm
f increase
I decrease
O (no change)
8.27 atm
I decrease
(no change)
increase
H,0
7.23 atm
OĮ decrease
O (no change)
f increase
Cl,
6.72 atm
I decrease
O (no change)
increase
Transcribed Image Text:A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: 4 HC1(9)+0,(9) → 2H,0(9)+2C1,(9) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 0.17. The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with hydrogen chloride and oxygen, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction compound pressure expected change in pressure vessel HCl 5.78 atm ↑ increase Į decrease (no change) 7.61 atm f increase | decrease (no change) H,0 8.53 atm f increase decrease (no change) Cl, 8.02 atm ↑ increase | decrease (no change) нсі 8.76 atm ↑ increase decrease (no change) 8.36 atm f increase I decrease (no change) H,0 7.05 atm f increase I decrease (no change) Cl, 6.54 atm f increase I decrease (no change) нсі 8.40 atm f increase I decrease O (no change) 8.27 atm I decrease (no change) increase H,0 7.23 atm OĮ decrease O (no change) f increase Cl, 6.72 atm I decrease O (no change) increase
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