A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n = 1370 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for 5 years. The following data were collected relating hypertensive status measured at baseline to incident stroke over 5 years. Baseline: not hypertensive 1000 stroke 50 Baseline: hypertensive 300 stroke 20 Compute the cumulative incidence of stroke in patients classified as hypertensive at baseline.

A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n = 1370 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for 5 years. The following data were collected relating hypertensive status measured at baseline to incident stroke over 5 years. Baseline: not hypertensive 1000 stroke 50 Baseline: hypertensive 300 stroke 20 Compute the cumulative incidence of stroke in patients classified as hypertensive at baseline.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction

4th Edition

ISBN:9781285463247

Author:David Poole

Publisher:David Poole

Chapter7: Distance And Approximation

Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation

Problem 31EQ

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A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n=1,250 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for five years. The following table displays data on hypertensive status measured at baseline and incident stroke over 5 years. Free of Stroke at 5 Years Stroke Baseline: Not Hypertensive 952 46 Baseline: Hypertensive 234 18 Compute the population attributable risk of stroke for patients with hypertension.
A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n=1,250 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for five years. The following table displays data on hypertensive status measured at baseline and incident stroke over 5 years. Free of Stroke at 5 Years Stroke Baseline: Not Hypertensive 952 46 Baseline: Hypertensive 234 18 Compute the risk difference of stroke (per 5 person-years) for patients with hypertension as compared to patients free of hypertension.
A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n=1,250 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for five years. The following table displays data on hypertensive status measured at baseline and incident stroke over 5 years. Free of Stroke over 5 Years Stroke Baseline: Not Hypertensive 952 46 Baseline: Hypertensive 234 18 Compute the cumulative incidence of stroke in the study.
A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n = 1370 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for 5 years. The following data were collected relating hypertensive status measured at baseline to incident stroke over 5 years. Free of Stroke at 5 years Stroke Baseline: Not hypertensive 1000 50 Baseline: Hypertensive 300 520 Compute the cumulative incidence of stroke in patients classified as hypertensive at baseline.A)0.20B)0.50C)0.0625D)0.05 I followed the directions as shown in a similar question 20/70 patients with hypertension and stroke divided by patients with stroke however, I do not come up with a correct answer
. A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n = 1370 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for 5 years. The following data were collected relating hypertensive status measured at baseline to incident stroke over 5 years. Free of Stroke at 5 Years Stroke Baseline: Not Hypertensive 1000 50 Baseline: Hypertensive 300 20 Compute the cumulative incidence of stroke in patients classified as hypertensive at baseline. A)0.20 B)0.50 C)0.0625 D)0.05
Researchers measured the distribution of beak sizes in a cohort of medium ground finch hatchlings in the Galapagos Islands in 1976 just before, and in a cohort of hatchlings two years after a severe drought. They measured 100 finches in each cohort. After the drought, the proportion of large, harder seeds was substantially greater than before the drought. Their data documenting this selective event are shown in graphical and tabular form below. Beak size (mm) Frequency before selection Frequency after selection 10.010.0 0.000.00 0.000.00 10.210.2 0.000.00 0.000.00 10.410.4 0.020.02 0.000.00 10.610.6 0.040.04 0.000.00 10.810.8 0.080.08 0.000.00 11.011.0 0.160.16 0.000.00 11.211.2 0.200.20 0.000.00 11.411.4 0.200.20 0.000.00 11.611.6 0.160.16 0.020.02 11.811.8 0.080.08 0.040.04 12.012.0 0.040.04 0.080.08 12.212.2 0.020.02 0.160.16 12.412.4 0.000.00 0.200.20 12.612.6 0.000.00 0.200.20 12.812.8 0.000.00 0.160.16 13.013.0 0.000.00 0.080.08 13.213.2…
A researcher has developed a new drug designed to reduce blood pressure. In an experiment, 22 subjects were assigned randomly to the treatment group and received the new experimental drug. The other 24 subjects were assigned to the control group and received a standard, well-known treatment. After a suitable period, the reduction in blood pressure for each subject was recorded. A summary of these data is: nn x¯x¯ ss Treatment group (new drug) 22 23.48 8.01 Control group (old drug) 24 18.52 7.15 Without using software, how would you estimate the number of degrees of freedom for this problem? Select one: use the larger value, 23, chosen from the two options 21 and 23 use the smaller value, 22, chosen from the two options 22 and 24 use the larger value, 24, chosen from the two options 22 and 24 use the smaller value, 21, chosen from the two options 21 and 23
2. A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n = 1370 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for 5 years. The following data were collected relating hypertensive status measured at baseline to incident stroke over 5 years. Free of Stroke at 5 years Stroke Baseline: Not hypertensive 1000 50 Baseline: Hypertensive 300 50 Compute the cumulative incidence of stroke in patients classified as hypertensive at baseline.A)0.20B)0.50C)0.0625D)0.05
HIV/AIDS patients are regularly monitored for their CD4 counts in order to make sure that antiretroviral therapies are effectiveSuppose the distribution of CD4 counts in a population is approximately normal with mu = 237 and sigma = 43 . HIV patients are defined as moving into the AIDS stage of their disease course after their CD4 counts are less than 200. What proportion of patients in this population is suffering from AIDS?
Consider a cohort study to compare the mortality rate of myocardial infarction (MI) in men with sedentary work (exposed group) to men with physically active work (unexposed). If in the exposed, there were 36,000 person (man) years of observation and 126 deaths whereas the unexposed had 24,000 man-years of observation and 44 deaths. Compute the following a) Mortality rate in each cohort? b) What is the relative risk of dying, comparing these 2 groups? c) What is the attributable risk of sedentary work? d) What is the attributable benefit of physical activity? e) If we assume that MI is associated with the mortality in this cohort (causality), what proportion of the disease in the higher group is potentially preventable?
A survey in 2019 asked a random sample of U.S. adults if they believed the government was tracking all or most of their activities online or on their cell phones. Of the 671 adults aged 18–29, 396 said “yes.” Of the 977 adults aged 65 or older, 293 said “yes.” Do we have evidence to claim that the proportion is higher among the young adults as compared to the older adults? (test hypothesis at level alpha =0.05).
Researchers examined the effect of phosphate supplementation on bone formation in 6 healthy adult dogs. For each dog, bone formation was measured twice: once after 12 weeks of phosphate supplementation, and once after a 12-week control period. The results in percent bone growth per year are shown below. Do these data provide evidence that phosphatesupplementation significantly stimulates bone formation?Dog ID 1 2 3 4 5 6Control 1.73 3.37 3.59 2.05 1.86 3.60Phosphate 8.16 4.58 3.98 5.24 3.04 7.03 Based on the P-value, what conclusion can be drawn at a 5% significance level?