The removal of ammoniacal nitrogen is an important aspect of treatment of leachate at landfill sites. The rate of removal (in percent per day) is recorded for several days for each of several treatment methods. The results are presented in the following table. (Based on the article "Removal of Ammoniacal Nitrogen from Landfill Leachate by Irrigation onto Vegetated Treatment Planes," S. Tyrrel, P. Leeds-Harrison, and K. Harrison, Water Research, 2002:291–299.) Treatment Rate of Removal 5.21 4.65 5.59 2.69 7.57 5.16 6.24 5.94 6.41 6.85 9.18 4.94 4.04 3.29 4.52 3.75 Construct an ANOVA table. You may give a range for the P-value. Can you conclude that the treatment methods differ in their rates of removal? a. b. ABCAE
Q: 1. The efficiency ratio for a steel specimen immersed in a phosphating tank is the weight of the…
A: Given :The weight of the phosphate coating divided b the metal loss (both in mg/ft2 ).a) Now we may…
Q: Which pairs of months show significant differences in mean E. coli contamination? Explain your…
A: null hypothesis : there is no significant difference between whether the contamination of creeks…
Q: Ten alkalinity readings are made in the upper reaches of a river in the regions and fifteen in the…
A: Introduction: Denote μ1, μ2 as the true population mean alkalinity of water in the upper and lower…
Q: The article "Change in Creep Behavior of Plexiform Bone with Phosphate Ion Treatment" (R. Regimbal,…
A:
Q: A researcher wanted to determine if carpeted rooms contain more bacteria than uncarpeted rooms. The…
A: The standard practice, while setting up the presumed hypothesis usually advocates for setting up the…
Q: A sample of 10 diesel trucks were run both hot and cold to estimate the difference in fuel economy.…
A:
Q: A fast-food chain decided to carry out an experiment to assess the influence of advertising…
A: Comments: Since you have posted question with multiple subparts , we will solve first three…
Q: The article "Hydrogeochemical Characteristics of Groundwater in a Mid-Western Coastal Aquifer…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…
Q: A survey of 28 employed workers found that the correlation coefficient between the number of years…
A: Solution: a. State the hypotheses. Null hypothesis: That is, there is no relationship between…
Q: What is the difference between the critical value of z and the observed value of z?
A: Given that The difference between the critical value of z and the observed value of z is described…
Q: The article "Effect of Refrigeration on the Potassium Bitartrate Stability and Composition of…
A:
Q: Part A: Does the mean E. coli contamination differ significantly among the four months? Justify your…
A: SS between months = SSmonths = 5992.500 The error sum of the square is given by ESS = 18568.5 -…
Q: A fast-food chain decided to carry out an experiment to assess the influence of advertising…
A: Comments: Hi! Thank you for the question, As per the honor code, we are allowed to answer three…
Q: Here is a dataset containing plant growth measurements of plants grown in solutions of…
A: Solution : Given : Dataset of Phragmites australis, a fast-growing non-native grass was grown in a…
Q: The article "Effect of Granular Subbase Thickness on Airfield Pavement Structural Response" (K.…
A: Hi, thanks for the question. Since there are multiple subparts posted, we will answer only first…
Q: (a) Use the given data for the treatment group to determine if there is sufficient evidence to…
A: (a) Let μd be the mean difference of selenium supplement for initial and 9-day of treatment group.…
Q: The article “Hydrogeochemical Characteristics of Groundwater in a Mid-Western Coastal Aquifer…
A: Note: Hi! Thanks for posting the question. Since there are more than three sub-part questions, we…
Q: Stressed-Out Bus Drivers. Previous studies have shown that urban bus drivers have an extremely…
A: (a) Procedures to draw the normal probability plot, boxplot, histogram and stem and leaf plot:…
Q: 1. In my analysis, I have observed and noted down data from my soap batchmaking process for 4 hours…
A: As per mentioned in guidelines we Answer the first question only. Solution Given the researcher…
Q: In a study of 420,148 cell phone users, 136 subjects developed cancer of the brain or nervous…
A:
Q: Low-Birth-Weight Hospital Stays. Data on low-birthweight babies were collected over a 2-year period…
A: The average length of stay in the hospital is 66 days for one center and average length of stay in…
Q: A firm is investigating the formulation of synthetic fibres used to make cloth. The results from…
A: Null Hypothesis: H0: There is no difference in the overall strength of the cloth between the five…
Q: A study aims to determine the relationship of salt intake to the blood pressure of persons aged 15…
A:
Q: The article "Hydrogeochemical Characteristics of Groundwater in a Mid-Western Coastal Aquifer…
A: (a) Use EXCEL Procedure to obtain the values. Follow the instruction to obtain the values as…
Q: A major car manufacturer wants to test a new engine to determine whether it meets new air pollution…
A: From the given information, Sample size n =10 Using Excel function, “=AVERAGE (A1:A10)”, the Sample…
Q: A deficiency of the trace element selenium in the diet can negatively impact growth, immunity,…
A: a) Conclusion: Reject H0. We have convincing evidence that the mean selenium concentration is…
Q: A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk…
A: To calculate cumulative incidence Cumulative incidence is calculated by the number of new cases…
Q: A dlinical trial is conducted comparing a new pair reliever for arthritis to a placebo. Participants…
A:
Q: It is hypothesized that there are fluctuations in norepinephrine (NE) levels which accompany…
A: (a). Test whether MHPG significantly predict affect or not: The investigator is interested to test…
Q: RCT was conducted to evaluate efficacy and safety of drug simvastatin compared to placebo in…
A: It is given that: Treatment Type Death from to heart attack Total no. of subjects Placebo 63…
Q: A student having partly adopted the methodology used by Steven D. Levitt attempts to estimate the…
A: One of the purpose of linear regression analysis is to test the usefulness of the linear regression…
Q: A fast-food chain decided to carry out an experiment to assess the influence of advertising…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…
Q: A fast-food chain decided to carry out an experiment to assess the influence of advertising…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…
Q: In a cohort of 5,000 individuals, ages 40-50 years of age, blood samples were collected at baseline…
A:
Q: A chemical company is experimenting with four different mixtures of a chemical designed to kill a…
A:
Q: The authors of the paper "Dynamics of Canopy Structure and Light Interception in Pinus elliottii,…
A: Introduction: Denote μ1, μ2 as the true population mean tree density, that is, the mean number of…
Q: 1. Weekly demand for smartphones at an Apple store is nor- mally distributed, with a mean of 500 and…
A: Percentiles are the values which divide the whole area under the graph into 100 equal parts. 95%…
Q: TABLE 3 Effect of clinical background against the presence of viral RNA in saliva of 88 symptomatic…
A: Given Information: Consider the provided summary data that shows the clinical background against the…
Q: 3. Suppose you are studying the distribution of zinc in a lake and want to know if there is a…
A: The solution given below with output of excel
Q: What is the approximate sampling distribution of x , the mean water loss of the 34 lizards
A: Given : 34 such lizards were randomly collected Population mean = 3.1 grams and Population s.d. =…
Q: A fast-food chain decided to carry out an experiment to assess the influence of advertising…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…
Q: Refer to the data presented in Exercise 2.86. Note that there were 50% more accidents in the 25 to…
A:
Q: A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk…
A: The cumulative incidence of stroke in patients classified as hypertensive at baseline is obtained…
Q: The measure of relationship between two variables is Mean Median Kurtosis Correlation
A: The measure of relationships between two variables is correlation So correct option is correlation.
Q: Find the best critical region for testing H:1 = 2 against 0. H: 1 1 = 3 based on the sample drawn…
A: ANSWER: From the given data,
Q: Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) is a measure of the rate that water crosses the skin through…
A:
Q: A deficiency of the trace element selenium in the diet can negatively impact growth, immunity,…
A: Given table provides the selenium concentration for treatment group and control group at two time…
Q: During the spring of 1999, many fuel storage facilities in Serbia were destroyed by bombing. As a…
A:
Q: Water availability is of prime importance in the life cycle of most reptiles. To determine the rate…
A: Given that, Mean, mu= 3.1 Standard deviation, s= 0.8 Sample size n= 34 We know that, Z score=…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
- Calculate the average values of the Cp and Cpk capabil-ity indices for the BOD data , assuming that LSL=5 mg/L and USL=35 mg/L. Do these val-ues of the indices indicate that the process performance is satisfactory?In this study, the protection of aquatic ecosystems is an important goal of Ville de Montréal. In particular, Thomas wants to see whether the contamination of creeks (ruisseaux in French) by Escherichia coli differs among the months of May, June, July, and August. Therefore, herandomly samples six creeks in different areas. For each creek, he collects water samples from May to August, and measures the amount of E. coli, expressed in colony-forming units (CFU) per 100 mL of water. For each combination of a month and a creek, he thus obtains an E. coli contamination value, i.e., 24 observations in total. A preliminary statistical analysis produces the following results. Which pairs of months show significant differences in mean E. coli contamination? Explain your reasoning and justify your answer to this question with the results of a statistical procedure. Use α = 0.05.In this study, the protection of aquatic ecosystems is an important goal of Ville de Montréal. In particular, Thomas wants to see whether the contamination of creeks (ruisseaux in French) by Escherichia coli differs among the months of May, June, July, and August. Therefore, herandomly samples six creeks in different areas. For each creek, he collects water samples from May to August, and measures the amount of E. coli, expressed in colony-forming units (CFU) per 100 mL of water. For each combination of a month and a creek, he thus obtains an E. coli contamination value, i.e., 24 observations in total. A preliminary statistical analysis produces the following results. Which pairs of months show significant differences in mean E. coli contamination? Explain your reasoning and justify your answer to this question with the results of a statistical procedure. Use α = 0.05. Data: May= 66, June= 104, July=105, August= 88
- In this study, the protection of aquatic ecosystems is an important goal of Ville de Montréal. In particular, Thomas wants to see whether the contamination of creeks (ruisseaux in French) by Escherichia coli differs among the months of May, June, July, and August. Therefore, herandomly samples six creeks in different areas. For each creek, he collects water samples from May to August, and measures the amount of E. coli, expressed in colony-forming units (CFU) per 100 mL of water. For each combination of a month and a creek, he thus obtains an E. coli contamination value, i.e., 24 observations in total. A preliminary statistical analysis produces the following results. Part A: Does the mean E. coli contamination differ significantly among the four months? Justify your answer to this question with the result of a statistical test. Use α = 0.05. Part B:Which pairs of months show significant differences in mean E. coli contamination? Explain your reasoning and justify your answer to this…find the out of control average run length for the control chart for defects when: shifted rate of defects =6.4 UCL = 2.61 LCL = 0.2 REPORT YOUR ANSWER IN 6 DECIMAL PLACES!Much concern has been expressed regarding the practice of using nitrates as meat preservatives. In one study involving possible effects of these chemicals, bacteria cultures were grown in a medium containing nitrates. The rate of uptake of radio-labeled amino acid (in dpm, disintegrations per minute) was then determined for each culture, yielding the following observations. 7,255 6,875 9,637 6,863 9,098 5,846 8,954 7,979 7,068 7,498 7,882 8,179 7,528 8,728 7,469 Suppose that it is known that the mean rate of uptake for cultures without nitrates is 8,000. Do the data suggest that the addition of nitrates results in a decrease in the mean rate of uptake? Test the appropriate hypotheses using a significance level of 0.10. Find the test statistic and P-value. (Use technology to calculate the P-value. Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to three decimal places.) t= P-value= State your conclusion. Reject H0. We have convincing evidence that the mean rate of…
- In a study of exhaust emissions from school buses, the pollution intake by passengers was determined for a sample of nine school buses used in the Southern California Air Basin. The pollution intake is the amount of exhaust emissions, in grams per person, that would be inhaled while traveling on the bus during its usual 1818‑mile trip on congested freeways from South Central LA to a magnet school in West LA. (As a reference, the average intake of motor emissions of carbon monoxide in the LA area is estimated to be about 0.0000460.000046 grams per person.) The amounts for the nine buses when driven with the windows open are given. 1.151.15 0.330.33 0.400.40 0.330.33 1.351.35 0.380.38 0.250.25 0.400.40 0.350.35 A good way to judge the effect of outliers is to do your analysis twice, once with the outliers and a second time without them. Give two 90%90% confidence intervals, one with all the data and one with the outliers removed, for the mean pollution intake among all school buses…Recent publications have addressed the growing concern in the scientific community around the increased prevalence of CAT scans in children between the ages of 7-18 and the growing rate of childhood cancers. Suppose the researcher plans to gather a SRS from a group of children in this age range who have received one or more CAT scans, and a SRS from a group of children who have never received a CAT scan and compare the number of cases of childhood cancers that develop over a prolonged period of time. Assume the following table summarizes the descriptive statistics for his samples. Population Average cases of childhood cancers Standard deviaton Sample size >CAT scan 24.6 2.4 1,894 No CAT scans 11.4 1.9 2,745 A) Carry out the appropriate statistical test to answer the researcher’s hypothesis regarding the difference in average cases of childhood cancers in children aged 7-18 receiving one or more CAT scans versus those that have never received a CAT scan. Use an alpha level…Penicillin is produced by the Penicillin fungus, which is grown in a broth whose sugar content must be carefully controlled. Several samples of broth were taken on three successive days, and the amount of dissolved sugars, in milligrams per milliliter, was measured on each sample. The results were as follows. Day 1 : 4.9 5.4 5.3 4.9 5.2 5.1 5.4 4.9 5.1 5.1 4.9 5.4 Day 2 : 5.5 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.1 Day 3 : 5.8 5.0 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.5 4.8 5.5 5.2 4.9 5.5 5.0 Construct an ANOVA table. Round your answers to four decimal places as needed. One-way ANOVA: Sugar Concentration Source DF SS MS F P Days Error Total Is there enough evidence to conclude that the mean sugar concentration…
- A worker with a weight of 65 kg and a body surface area of 1.74 , performs physical work activities in several work environments as shown in the following table. The work activities of these workers require energy and a measured metabolic rate of 400 W/m2. During their work activities, the worker wears a coverall made of polyolefin and wears a headgear (1) Calculate the average WBGT of the work environment. (2) Perform an analysis related to the heat stress experienced by the worker, if the worker performs his work activities for 75% of his total working time and the rest is rest, (note: use TLV from ACGIH and ISO 7243)In response to concerns about nutritional contents of fast foods, McDonald’s announced that it would use a new cooking oil for its french fries that would decrease substantially trans fatty acid levels and increase the amount of more beneficial poly-unsaturated fat. The company claimed that 97 out of 100 people cannot detect a difference in taste between the new and old oils. Assuming that this figure is correct (as a long-run proportion). Let X denote the number of individuals who can taste the difference between the two oils in a random sample of 1000 individuals who have purchased fries at McDonald’s. If it turns out that 65 individuals in the sample can taste the difference between the two oils, would you question McDonald’s claim? Explain why or why not.In response to concerns about nutritional contents of fast foods, McDonald’s announced that it would use a new cooking oil for its french fries that would decrease substantially trans fatty acid levels and increase the amount of more beneficial poly-unsaturated fat. The company claimed that 97 out of 100 people cannot detect a difference in taste between the new and old oils. Assuming that this figure is correct (as a long-run proportion). Let X denote the number of individuals who can taste the difference between the two oils in a random sample of 1000 individuals who have purchased fries at McDonald’s Find the Distribution of X.