A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristicand the risk of stroke. The study involves n-1,250 participants who are free of strokeat the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every yearthereafter for five years. The following table displays data on hypertension statusmeasured at baseline and hypertension status measured two years later.1.s2 Years: Not Hvpertensive850452 Years: Hypertensive148207Baseline: Not HvpertensiveBaseline: HypertensiveCompute the prevalence of hypertension at baselinePrevalence -Compute the prevalence of hvpertension at 2 vears.Prevalence -Compute the cumulative incidence of hypertension over 2 years.Incidence

SolutionTo assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke, a cohort…

Answered: A cohort study is conducted to assess…

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction

4th Edition

ISBN:9781285463247

Author:David Poole

Publisher:David Poole

Chapter4: Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors

Section4.6: Applications And The Perron-frobenius Theorem

Problem 25EQ

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A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n=1,250 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for five years. The following table displays data on hypertensive status measured at baseline and incident stroke over 5 years. Free of Stroke at 5 Years Stroke Baseline: Not Hypertensive 952 46 Baseline: Hypertensive 234 18 Compute the population attributable risk of stroke for patients with hypertension.
A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n=1,250 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for five years. The following table displays data on hypertensive status measured at baseline and incident stroke over 5 years. Free of Stroke at 5 Years Stroke Baseline: Not Hypertensive 952 46 Baseline: Hypertensive 234 18 Compute the risk difference of stroke (per 5 person-years) for patients with hypertension as compared to patients free of hypertension.
A researcher has developed a new drug designed to reduce blood pressure. In an experiment, 22 subjects were assigned randomly to the treatment group and received the new experimental drug. The other 24 subjects were assigned to the control group and received a standard, well-known treatment. After a suitable period, the reduction in blood pressure for each subject was recorded. A summary of these data is: nn x¯x¯ ss Treatment group (new drug) 22 23.48 8.01 Control group (old drug) 24 18.52 7.15 Without using software, how would you estimate the number of degrees of freedom for this problem? Select one: use the larger value, 23, chosen from the two options 21 and 23 use the smaller value, 22, chosen from the two options 22 and 24 use the larger value, 24, chosen from the two options 22 and 24 use the smaller value, 21, chosen from the two options 21 and 23
A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n = 1370 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for 5 years. The following data were collected relating hypertensive status measured at baseline to incident stroke over 5 years. Baseline: not hypertensive 1000 stroke 50 Baseline: hypertensive 300 stroke 20 Compute the cumulative incidence of stroke in patients classified as hypertensive at baseline.
A local church is interested in determining how length of residence in the present community relates to church attendance. Using a random sample of 15 individuals, they gathered data on how many times in the previous 5 weeks each individual attended church services. The data are provided below. Length of residence in the community Less than 2 years 2-5 years More than 5 years 0 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 4 Using the 5-step model, determine whether and how church attendance is related to length of residence in the community. Use 5% and 1% levels of statistical significance. What are the assumptions for this problem?
A study investigated the joint effects of sleep quality and sleep duration on the development of coronary heart disease (CHD). A total of 60,586 individuals aged 40 and older with no current or prior history of CHD were enrolled into the study. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect information on sleep quality and duration at the start of the study, and 43,910 participants reported getting ³6 hours of sleep per day. Participants were followed for approximately 12 years, for a total of 152,000 person-years among those getting <6 hours sleep/day and 527,000 person-years among those getting ³6 hours sleep/day. Out of 2,740 participants who developed CHD throughout follow-up, 721 participants reported getting <6 hours of sleep per day at baseline. Question 10: What is the incidence rate of coronary heart disease among all participants in the study?
2. A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n = 1370 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for 5 years. The following data were collected relating hypertensive status measured at baseline to incident stroke over 5 years. Free of Stroke at 5 years Stroke Baseline: Not hypertensive 1000 50 Baseline: Hypertensive 300 50 Compute the cumulative incidence of stroke in patients classified as hypertensive at baseline.A)0.20B)0.50C)0.0625D)0.05
A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n = 1370 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for 5 years. The following data were collected relating hypertensive status measured at baseline to incident stroke over 5 years. Free of Stroke at 5 years Stroke Baseline: Not hypertensive 1000 50 Baseline: Hypertensive 300 520 Compute the cumulative incidence of stroke in patients classified as hypertensive at baseline.A)0.20B)0.50C)0.0625D)0.05 I followed the directions as shown in a similar question 20/70 patients with hypertension and stroke divided by patients with stroke however, I do not come up with a correct answer
. A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n = 1370 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for 5 years. The following data were collected relating hypertensive status measured at baseline to incident stroke over 5 years. Free of Stroke at 5 Years Stroke Baseline: Not Hypertensive 1000 50 Baseline: Hypertensive 300 20 Compute the cumulative incidence of stroke in patients classified as hypertensive at baseline. A)0.20 B)0.50 C)0.0625 D)0.05
A survey of 90 recently delivered women on the rolls of a county welfare department revealed that 27 had a history of intrapartum or postpartum infection. Can we conclude that the population proportion with a history of intrapartum or postpartum infection is significantly less than or equal to 0.25? Let alpha = 0.05.
Recent publications have addressed the growing concern in the scientific community around the increased prevalence of CAT scans in children between the ages of 7-18 and the growing rate of childhood cancers. Suppose the researcher plans to gather a SRS from a group of children in this age range who have received one or more CAT scans, and a SRS from a group of children who have never received a CAT scan and compare the number of cases of childhood cancers that develop over a prolonged period of time. Assume the following table summarizes the descriptive statistics for his samples. Population Average cases of childhood cancers Standard deviaton Sample size >CAT scan 24.6 2.4 1,894 No CAT scans 11.4 1.9 2,745 A) Carry out the appropriate statistical test to answer the researcher’s hypothesis regarding the difference in average cases of childhood cancers in children aged 7-18 receiving one or more CAT scans versus those that have never received a CAT scan. Use an alpha level…
Researchers examined the effect of phosphate supplementation on bone formation in 6 healthy adult dogs. For each dog, bone formation was measured twice: once after 12 weeks of phosphate supplementation, and once after a 12-week control period. The results in percent bone growth per year are shown below. Do these data provide evidence that phosphatesupplementation significantly stimulates bone formation?Dog ID 1 2 3 4 5 6Control 1.73 3.37 3.59 2.05 1.86 3.60Phosphate 8.16 4.58 3.98 5.24 3.04 7.03 c. Based on the P-value, what conclusion can be drawn at a 5% significance level?

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