A coiled Hookean spring is stretched 10 cm when a 1.5 kg mass is hung from it. Suppose a 4 kg mass hangs from the spring and is set into vibration with an amplitude of 12 cm. A) Find the force constant of the spring. B) Find the Maximum restoring force acting on the vibrating body. C) Find the period of vibration. D) Find maximum velocity and maximum acceleration of the vibrating object. E) Find the speed and acceleration when the displacement is 9 cm.
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
A coiled Hookean spring is stretched 10 cm when a 1.5 kg mass is hung from it. Suppose a 4 kg mass hangs from the spring and is set into vibration with an amplitude of 12 cm.
A) Find the force constant of the spring.
B) Find the Maximum restoring force acting on the vibrating body.
C) Find the period of vibration.
D) Find maximum velocity and maximum acceleration of the vibrating object.
E) Find the speed and acceleration when the displacement is 9 cm.
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