A company produces and sells a consumer product and is able to control the demand by varying the selling price. The approximate relationship between price and demand is 2700 5,000 forD>1 D D² The company is seeking to maximize its profit. The fixed cost is $1,000 and the variable cost is $42 per unit. What is the number of units that should be produced and sold each month to maximize profit? p=49 +
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- Metropolitan Hospital has estimated its average monthly bed needs as N=1,000+9X where X=timeperiod(months);January2002=0 N=monthlybedneeds Assume that no new hospital additions are expected in the area in the foreseeable future. The following monthly seasonal adjustment factors have been estimated, using data from the past five years: Forecast Metropolitans bed demand for January, April, July, November, and December 2007. If the following actual and forecast values for June bed demands have been recorded, what seasonal adjustment factor would you recommend be used in making future June forecasts?A company has established that the relationship between the sales price for one of its products and the quantity sold per month is approximately D = 1560 – 20p units (D is the demand of quantity sold per month, and p is in dollars.) The fixed cost is $800 per month, and the variable cost is $30 per unit produced. The demand that maximizes the revenue is:A company produces and sells luxury goods and is able to control the demand for the product by varying the selling price. The relationship between price and demand is found to be: p=10-(42/D^2)+2Dwhere p is the price per unit in million dollars and D is the demand per year. The company is seeking to maximize its profit. The fixed cost is $59 million per year and the variable cost is $25 million per unit. The production capacity is 42 units per year, and the company produces at least 1 unit per month. 1) What is the company’s range of profitable output per year?
- A company produces and sells luxury goods and is able to control the demand for the product by varying the selling price. The relationship between price and demand is found to be: p=10-(42/D^2)+2Dwhere p is the price per unit in million dollars and D is the demand per year. The company is seeking to maximize its profit. The fixed cost is $59 million per year and the variable cost is $25 million per unit. The production capacity is 42 units per year, and the company produces at least 1 unit per month.a) Derive how to find the number of units that should be produced annually to maximize profit.b) What is the maximum profit per year?c) What is the annual breakeven point?d)What is the company’s range of profitable output per year?A strawberry growing company is deciding its production and sale plan for the national and international markets.The sale price for each ton of strawberry depends on the quantity offered in the market. If x1 tons is offered for the domestic market, the sale price will be (30 - x1) CU / ton, while if x2 tons is offered for the international market, the sale price will be (40 - x2) CU / ton.The cost for each ton of strawberry for the domestic market is 10 MUs, while for the international market it is 15 MUs.The company has the capacity to produce up to 10 tons of strawberries for sale and, according to SAG restrictions, it must dedicate at least 10% of its production to the international market.For technical production reasons, the company must additionally satisfy the following restriction: x12 + x22 ≤64.a) Raise the NLP model that allows maximizing the net profit for the companyb) State the KKT conditions for the problem and indicate whether they are necessary and / or sufficient.c)…43% of small businesses are either not tracking inventory or using manual processes, such as spreadsheets or pen-and-paper. This creates a higher probability of creating double entries, difficulties in placing and receiving orders, and time-consuming processes of locating stock, among other errors. Suppose you are appointed as a purchasing officer of a small business. You are asked to manage the purchases of NIDO (powder milk). The annual demand = 1500 units of NIDO, Delivered purchase cost = R25/units, Annual carrying cost percentage= 15percent, Order cost = R35/order. The lead time is 10 working days. Assuming 20 working days per month. a) Determine the Economic Order Quantityb) Determine the reorder pointc) Determine the average inventoryd) Suppose orders are placed only at review time. Find the optimal period and the optimal orderquantity.
- Many times, the selling price of a product, p, is related to the demand, D, according to the relationship p=a-bD. However, a company has found that the price of their product can be related to demand ( in units per year) according to the following equation: p= $88.5 – (0.5)D0.5 . In addition, there is a fixed cost of $20,000 per year and the variable cost to manufacture the product is $20 per unit. a. What level of demand maximizes total revenue and the maximum revenue? b. What level of demand maximizes total profit for this product and the maximum profit?A strawberry growing company is deciding its production and sale plan for the national and international markets.The sale price for each ton of strawberry depends on the quantity offered in the market. If x1 tons is offered for the domestic market, the sale price will be (30 - x1) CU / ton, while if x2 tons is offered for the international market, the sale price will be (40 - x2) CU / ton.The cost for each ton of strawberry for the domestic market is 10 MU, while for the international market it is 15 MU.The company has the capacity to produce up to 10 tons of strawberries for sale and according to SAG restrictions, it must dedicate at least 10% of production to the international market.For technical production reasons, the company must additionally satisfy the following restriction: x12 + x22 ≤64.d) There is the option of buying new machinery to increase the production capacity of the company. In what range should the new machine increase production capacity to suit the company? How…A company has determine the price and the monthly demand of its products are related by the equation D= √400-p where p is the price per unit in dollar and D is the monthly demand. The associated fixed costs are $1,125 per month and the variable costs are $100/unit. Use this information to answer the following: What is the optimal number of units that should be produced and sold each month? Determine the value of D that represents the break-even point?
- A company has established that the relationship between the sales price for one of its products and the quantity sold per month is approximately p = 78 – 0.11D units. The fixed cost is $800 per month and the variable cost $32 per unit produced. What number of units, D*,should be produced per month and sold to maximize the profit per month related to the product? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.Round off your final answer to whole #. A company produces and sells a consumer product and is able to control the demand by varying the selling price. The approximate relationship between price and demand is p=45 + 2700/D - 5000/D2 for D > 1 The company is seeking to maximize its profit. The fixed cost is $1,000 and the variable cost is $38 per unit. What is the number of units that should be produced and sold each month to maximize profit?Rail Tours, Inc., sells packaged tours on rail lines, including gourmet meals and a reserved bed. The most popular tours are in the autumn, when foliage colors are at their peak. The overnight package for Saturday and Sunday morning are especially heavily booked. A market survey firm has just completed a study in which they conclude that if the package cost is $200 per couple, then Rail Tours can expect to sell 400 spaces on a typical Saturday. If the price is raised to $225, then unit sales will drop to 390. If the price is raised further to $250, unit sales drop to 380. a) From the data given, write down the demand equation and determine its intercepts. Are there any precautions needed when operating at the extreme ends of the demand curve?b) The survey firm also reports that if per capita income changes, Rail Tours can expect a large change in bookings. In particular, if per capita income falls by 1%, then bookings will tend to fall by about 2%. Are tour packages a normal good?…