(a) Compute a weighted average forecast for the data listed below using a weight of 0.40 for the most recent period, O.30 for the next most recent, 0.20 for the next, and 0.10 for the next. (b) If the actual demand for period 6 is XX, calculate the demand forecast
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- The Baker Company wants to develop a budget to predict how overhead costs vary with activity levels. Management is trying to decide whether direct labor hours (DLH) or units produced is the better measure of activity for the firm. Monthly data for the preceding 24 months appear in the file P13_40.xlsx. Use regression analysis to determine which measure, DLH or Units (or both), should be used for the budget. How would the regression equation be used to obtain the budget for the firms overhead costs?4, The accompanying dataset provides the closing prices for four stocks and the stock exchange over 12 days. Complete parts a through c. Complete the exponential smoothing forecast model for stock B. (Type integers or decimals rounded to two decimal places as needed.) Date Forecast B 09/03/2010 09/07/2010 enter your response here 09/08/2010 enter your response here 09/09/2010 enter your response here 09/10/2010 enter your response here 09/13/2010 enter your response here 09/14/2010 enter your response here 09/15/2010 enter your response here 09/16/2010 enter your response here 09/17/2010 enter your response here 09/20/2010 enter your response here 09/21/2010 enter your response here Date A B C D Stock Exchange 09/03/2010 127.07 18.54 20.84 15.44 10,536.56 09/07/2010 124.84 18.21 20.45 15.55 10,245.77 09/08/2010 125.67 17.77 20.83 15.72…a. What is your forecast for December of Year 4, making period 1 as the starting period for the regression? b. The actual demand for period 48 was just learned to be 5,100. Add this demand to the Inputs file and change the starting period for the regression to period 2 so that the number of periods in the regression remains unchanged. How much or little does the forecast for period 49 change from the one for period 48? The error measures? Are you surprised?c. Now change the time when the regression starts to period 25 and repeat the process. What differences do you note now? What forecast will you make for period 49?
- 4 .Substitute for Problem # 4 on in attachment)-Calculate the MAD,revised MAD and the Revised Forecast for months 1-6 for the following three groups,where the Forecast stands for Forecast Demand.Has your forecast improved ? Tell me how would you go about improving the revised forecast( for each of the three groups)without actually doing so? Estate Planning Group Auditing and Accounting Group Business Consulting Group Month Actual Demand Forecast Actual Demand Forecast Actual Demand Forecast 1 100 125 270 230 140 135 2 90 125 240 230 130 135 3 110 125 280 230 160 135 4 115 125 260 230 180 135 5 130 125 300 230 200 135 6 115 125 220 230 190 135What should be our forecast accuracy target if there is a high degree of volatility in customer orders and long lead times? We have a new chief sales officer who is proposing that we should forecast in dollars, not in units/cases. I have never heard of anyone forecasting in dollars. It is true that dollarized forecasts can help Sales in knowing precisely what sales target they should be hitting. But, is it the best practice?15) Which is not considered to be an OPSCM execution process byany of the most popular models?Select one:A. returnsB. manufacturing/production/makeC. logisticsD. procurement/acquisition/purchasingE. research & development16) Purchasing’s role is to get the lowest possible price oneverything needed by OPSCM.Select one:A. TrueB. False17) Which OPSCM macro designs / operations models /manufacturing environments use a forecast to plan for fulfillmentof demand?Select one:A. MTO & ETOB. MTO & MTSC. CTO & MTSD. ETO & MTSE. All of them use forecasts.
- b) Use exponential smoothing with a smoothing constant of 0.30 to forecast the sales. Assume that last period’s forecast for month 1 is equal to actual to begin the procedure. b. Which method do you think is best? Is this an improvement over the weighted average- use MAD only ?The solution of coping with natural differences between marketing and production functions is to do what two things? Develop an equitable set of measurements and promote strong lines of communication Merge functional areas and improve forecasting Improve forecasting and maximizing productivity Appoint a single manager for both functions andproduce tosales forecasts Provide training on team techniques and coordinate reporting.All forecasts are subject to error. Do you think topmanagers would be concerned about the effectson the firm if sales revenues or unit costs, forexample, turned out to be different from the forecasted level? How could you provide informationon the effects of such errors?
- 1. Using MAD as the criterion, which of the following models would you use for thegiven time series data? Why?A. Naïve approach;B. 5-month SMA model;C. WMA model with weights 0.1, 0.3, and 0.6; orD. ES model with α = 0.5 and a forecast of 3,500 liters in the first month.NOTE: In answering Item 1, mention the whole description of the model; i.e., not just“SMA model”, but “SMA model with n = ...”; not just “WMA model”, but “WMA modelwith weights ...”; not just “ES model”, but “ES model with α = ...”.Sara manages one of the Albireds shoe lines, and is working to improve the group's forecasting capabilities so that production will more closely match actual demand (that's the goal, at least!). Work our the exponential smoothing with a smoothing constant equal to 0.2, (seed the model with a January forecast = 16,000). A weighted moving average using 0.6(t-1), 0.3(t-2) and 0.1(t-3)Omar has heard from some of his customers that they will probably cut back on order sizes in the next quarter. The company he works for has been reducing its salesforce due to falling demand, and he worries that he could be next if his sales begin to fall off. Believing that he may be able to convince his customers not to cut back on orders, he turns in an optimistic forecast of his next quarter sales to his manager. What are the pros and cons of doing that?
