A country produces milk and butter, and it has published the following macroeconomic data. Year 1 Year 2 Good Quantity Price Quantity Price Milk 500 2 900 3 Butter 2000 1 3000 2 Between Year 1 and Year 2, the percent change in real GDP (based on Year 1 as a base year) was A) 58%. B) 60%. C) 130%. D) 190%.
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- The Consumer Price Index is subject to the substitution bias and me quality/new goods bias. Are the Producer Price index and the GDP deflator also subject to these biases? Why or why not?What are typical GDP patterns for a high-income economy like the United States in the long run and the short run?Without looking at Table 19.7, return to Figure 19.10. If we define a recession as a significant decline in national output, can you identify any post-1960 recessions in addition to the 20082009 recession? (This requires a judgment call.)
- How to Measure Changes in the Cost of Living introduced a number of different price indices. Which price index would be best to use to adjust your paycheck for inflation?4. Compute the percentage increase in real GDP from 2004 to 2005.a. 0 percentb. 7 percentc. 22 percentd. 27 percent *base year is 2003What counts as GDP (II)? By how much does GDP rise in each of the fol-lowing scenarios? Explain. (a) A computer company buys parts from a local distributor for $1 million,assembles the parts, and sells the resulting computers for $2 million.(b) A real estate agent sells a house for $200,000 that the previous ownershad bought 10 years earlier for $100,000. Te agent earns a commissionof $6,000.(c) During a recession, the government raises unemployment benefts by$100 million.(d) A new U.S. airline purchases and imports $50 million worth of airplanesfrom the European company Airbus.
- Unit 7 Practice Questions to be discussed in BBCStudents are expected to attempt the questions before attending the BBC Session.Selected questions will be discussed in the BBC Session.Question 1Suppose production and prices of food and clothing (the only two goods produced in this economy) in 2006 and 2007 are as follows: (base year = 2006)Year Quantity of FoodPrice of FoodQuantity of ClothingPrice of Clothing2006 20 $15 15 $52007 60 $18 30 $6Calculate nominal and real GDP in 2006 and 2007, the GDP deflator and the growth rate in real output.Question 2You have been employed as the chief economist for the economy UWI Land. The head statistician has provided you with the following…An economy produces 10 cookies in year 1 at aprice of $2 per cookie and 12 cookies in year 2 ata price of $3 per cookie. From year 1 to year 2, realGDP increases bya. 20 percent.b. 50 percent.c. 70 percent.d. 80 percent.Explain the relationship that economic variables can have with businesscycles. These have both direction and timing. Give an example economicvariable of each combination of direction timing. Of these two attributes, ifyou had exclusive access to a reliable variable, which relationships wouldyou want this variable to have for forecasting purposes
- (1) Recent measurements have shown a significant deterioration in the quality of the Scottish seaside. Which of the following statements are compatible with this observation? A. The real value of GDP has increasedB. The real value of GDP remains the same C. North Sea oil wells have dried upD. The price of swimming costumes has gone down (2) The impact of Covid-19 on happiness is negative because A. it decreased economic activityB. it coincided with BrexitC. it forced social isolationD. it obliged people to develop new Information Technology skills(i) A is correct(ii) A and B are correct(iii) A and C are correct(iv) All of the above are correctCosider the following data on U.S GDP:a.What was the growth rate of nominal GDP between 1994 to 2014?b.What was the growth rate of the GDPdeflator between 1994 to 2014?c.What was the real GDP in 1994 measured in 2009 prices?d.What was the real GDP in 2014measured in 2009 prices?e.What was the growth rate of the GDP between 1994 to 2014?f.Was the growth rate of nominal GDP higher or lower than the growth rate of real GDP?Explain.The economy of Fantasia produces only 2 goods namely Shoes and Computers. The total productionand average prices of shoes and computers are displayed in Table 2 attached. (a) Compute the nominal GDP of Fantasia for 2019 and 2020 (hint: calculate the total value ofproduction in each year) (b) Compute the real GDP of Fantasia in 2020 using 2019 prices