A cubical box with sides of length 0.342 m contains 1.220 moles of neon gas at a temperature of 319 K. What is the average rate (in atoms/s) at which neon atoms collide with one side of the container? The mass of a single neon atom is 3.35x1025 kg

A cubical box with sides of length 0.342 m contains 1.220 moles of neon gas at a temperature of 319 K. What is the average rate (in atoms/s) at which neon atoms collide with one side of the container? The mass of a single neon atom is 3.35x1025 kg

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter16: Temperature And The Kinetic Theory Of Gases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 28P

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: The p-V diagram in the figure shows two paths along which a sample of gas can be taken from state a…

A: Introduction: It is known that the internal energy of a system is a point function i.e. it depends…

Q: A hydrogen molecule (diameter 1.0 * 10-8 cm), traveling at the rms speed, escapes from a 4000 K…

A: Given:- dH = 1 x 10-8 cm =1 x 10-10 m dAr = 3 x 10-8 cm = 3 x 10-10 m T = 4000 K Density of Argon =…

Q: The molecular weight of nitrogen, N2, is 28 g/mol. What is the rms speed of nitrogen molecules in a…

A: molecular weight of N2 is, M=28 gmol=2810-3 kgmol=28×10-3 kgmol (we used 1 gram = 10-3 kg)…

Q: A sealed cubical container 28.0 cm on a side contains a gas with two times Avogadro's number of neon…

Q: A steel tank contains 300 g of ammonia gas (NH3) at a pressure of 1.35 * 10^6 Pa and a temperature…

Q: In ideal gas initially at 328ﾟC occupies a volume of 30 cm^3 at pressure 3.0 atm. It then expands to…

A: Ideal gas equation is PVT= constant .......(1)…

Q: A sealed container with volume V= 89.0m3 is filled with n= 6.00 x 103mol of oxygen gas (O2) at an…

Q: A 8.5 L (8.5x10-3 m3) vessel contains 3.5 moles of ideal gas at a pressure of 1.4X106 Pa. Find (a)…

A: The vessel's volume is, V=8.5×10-3 m3 The number of moles of gas is, n=3.5 The pressure of a gas is,…

Q: A spherical balloon of volume 4.01 x 10° cm contains helium at a pressure of 1.25 x 105 Pa. How many…

A: SOlution: Given that V = 4.01x103 cm3 P = 1.25x105 Pa KE = 3.6x10-22 J

Q: cubical box with sides of length 0.351 m contains 1.150 moles of neon gas at a temperature of 300 K.…

Q: ideal gas is confined in

A: 2

Q: A spherical balloon of volume 4.00 × 103 cm3 contains helium at a pressure of 1.20 × 105 Pa. How…

A: The expression for the required amount of moles of helium,

Q: The p-V diagram in the figure shows two paths along which a sample of gas can be taken from state a…

Q: Two moles (2.0 mol) of ideal gas at 8.0 × 105 Pa are contained in an cylinder with a movable piston.…

A: Initial number of moles, Initial pressure, Number of moles leaving,

Q: A 7.00-L vessel contains 3.50 moles of ideal gas at a pressure of 1.60 x 106 Pa. Find (a) the…

A: Given:Volume of vessel (V) = 7.0 LNumber of moles (n) = 3.5 molesPressure in vessel on gas (P) =…

Q: Two moles of a krypton gas are at a temperature of 420 K. Calculate the average kinetic energy per…

Q: Three moles of an argon gas are at a temperature of 305 K. Calculate the average kinetic energy per…

A: (a) Calculate the average kinetic energy per atom. KE=32kT =38.313052 = 3801.83 J Hence, the…

Q: Oxygen for patients is kept in tanks at a pressure of 6.6 (\times\) 10(^6\) \(\rm Pa\) and a…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: If the temperature of the air during the day is 20°C, what is the RMS speed of the N2 molecules in…

Q: What is the internal energy (total kinetic energy) of three moles of a mono-atomic gas at…

A: Last option

Q: The initial temperature of neon that behaves as ideal gas is 377 K. If the change in average kinetic…

Q: A spherical balloon of volume 4000 cm3 contains helium at an (inside) pressure of 1.20 x 105 Pa. How…

Q: In a cylinder 4 moles of Helium gas (M= 4.02 x 10³ kg/mole) is at 30 °C temperature. Calculate for…

Q: A 7.00-L vessel contains 3.50 moles of ideal gas at a pressure of 1.60 × 106 Pa. Find (a) the…

Q: A steel tank contains 273 g of ammonia gs (NH3 with molar mass 17.0 g/mol) at a pressure of 1.53 x…

A: mass of aluminum = m =273g molar mass = M = 17g/mole pressure = P= 1.53 X 106 Pa temperature = T =…

Q: The total translational kinetic energy of the molecules of a sample of gas at 447 K is 31900 J. How…

Q: Two moles of nitrogen gas are contained in an enclosed cylinder with a movable piston at a…

A: From ideal gas equation, the expression for the new pressure is, P1n1=P2n2P2=P1n2n1

Q: The number of degrees of freedom of the gas molecules are n_trans=3,n_rot=3,n_vib= 1.What is the…

Q: 2.97 moles of an ideal gas are placed in a container whose volume is 8.35 x10−3 m3. The absolute…

A: Given : n = 2.97 moles V = 8.35 x 10-3 m3 P = 7.2 x105 Pa

Q: Two containers of equal volume each hold samples of the same ideal gas. Container A has twice as…

Q: Helium has 4 gram/mole mass. There is a helium storage container that has 38 kg of the gas at 273 K…

A: molar mass = 4 gram/mole = 4 x 10-3 kg/mole m' = 38 kg T = 273 K P' = 1.013 x 105 N/m2 R = 8.314…

Q: A spherical balloon of volume 4000 cmº contains helium at an (inside) pressure of 1.20 x 10° Pa. How…

A: Given,Volume of the spherical balloon, V == 4000 cm3pressure, P = 1.20×105 Paaverage kinetic energy…

Q: A spherical balloon of volume 4.05 103 cm3 contains helium at a pressure of 1.23 105 Pa. How many…

A: It is given that,

Q: Four tanks A, B, C, and D are filled with monatomic ideal gases. For each tank, the mass of an…

Q: What is the rms speed of nitrogen molecules contained in a 13 m³ volume at 4.2 atm if the total…

Q: 1.88 moles of an ideal gas are placed in a container whose volume is 4.88 x10−3 m3. The absolute…

Q: A spherical balloon of volume 4.07 x 10 cm³ contains helium at a pressure of 1.21 X 10° Pa. How many…

A: Given: The volume of the gas is 4.07x103 cm3. The pressure of the gas is 1.21x105 Pa. The average…

Q: A spherical balloon of volume 4000 cm3 contains helium at an (inside) pressure of 1.20 x 100 Pa. How…

A: We know the relation between pressure (P) and average kinetic energy per unit volume (ε) of gas is…

Q: Why is the temperature of -273.15 ° C chosen to define absolute zero? a) There is no apparent…

A: To explain : why the temperature -273.15 degree Celsius is chosen to be absolute zero temperature

Q: Two identical bottles at the same temperature contain the same gas. If bottle B has twice the volume…

A: Given:- Two identical bottles at the same temperature contain the same gas. If bottle B…

Q: Two moles of nitrogen gas are kept in a glass container at 400K. What is the total translational…

A: The formula of the total translational kinetic energy is K =32n R T where, n is the number of…

Q: A cylinder contains (2.88x10^2) L of hydrogen gas (H2) at 0.0°C and a pressure of 10.0 atm. How much…

Q: The average body temperature of a healthy person is 37.0°C. Boltzmann's constant is 1.38 × 10−23…

A: Initial Temperature Ti = 37.0°C = (37+273) K = 310 K Boltzmann Constant k = 1.38×10-23 J/K Final…

Concept explainers

Maxwell speed distribution

Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution or commonly known as Maxwell speed distribution, explains the division of the energy levels of the molecules of an ideal gas on the basis of the statistical theory. In 1859, Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell established the context for the distribution of molecular velocities for random molecules moving in a closed environment. This theory was generalized in 1871 by German physicist Ludwig Boltzmann. He improvised the theory to express the distribution of energy levels among different molecules.

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 44
A cubical box with sides of length 0.342 m contains 1.220 moles of neon gas at a temperature of 319 K. What is the average rate (in atoms/s) at which neon atoms collide with one side of the container? The mass of a single neon atom is 3.35x10-26 kg.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

(a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.0 cm3 at 20.C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of gas in the container, (b) If the pressure of the 1.0-cm3 volume is reduced to 1.0 1011 Pa (an extremely good vacuum) while the temperature remains constant, how many moles of gas remain in the container?
(a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.0 cm3 at 20.C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of gas in the container, (b) If the pressure of the 1.0-cm3 volume is reduced to 1.0 1011 Pa (an extremely good vacuum) while the temperature remains constant, how many moles of gas remain in the container?
A sealed cubical container 20.0 cm on a side contains a gas with three times Avogadros number of neon atoms at a temperature of 20.0C. (a) Find the internal energy of the gas. (b) Find the total translational kinetic energy of the gas. (c) Calculate the average kinetic energy per atom, (d) Use Equation 10.13 to calculate the gas pressure. (e) Calculate the gas pressure using the ideal gas law (Eq. 10.8).
Cylinder A contains oxygen (O2) gas, and cylinder B contains nitrogen (N2) gas. If the molecules in the two cylinders have the same rms speeds, which of the following statements is false? (a) The two gases haw different temperatures. (b) The temperature of cylinder B is less than the temperature of cylinder A. (c) The temperature of cylinder B is greater than the temperature of cylinder A. (d) The average kinetic energy of the nitrogen molecules is less than the average kinetic energy of the oxygen molecules.
The noble gases neon (atomic mass 20.1797 u) and krypton (atomic mass 83.798 u) are accidentally mixed in a vessel that has a temperature of 90.0C. What are the a. average kinetic energies and b. rms speeds of neon and krypton molecules in the vessel?
How many moles are there in (a) 0.0500 g of N2 gas (M = 28.0 g/mol)? (b) 10.0 g of CO2 gas (M = 44.0 g/mol)? (c) How many molecules are present in each case?
An ideal gas is contained in a vessel at 300 K. The temperature of the gas is then increased to 900 K. (i) By what factor does the average kinetic energy of the molecules change, (a) a factor of 9, (b) a factor of 3, (c) a factor of 3, (d) a factor of 1, or (e) a factor of 13? Using the same choices as in part (i), by what factor does each of the following change: (ii) the rms molecular speed of the molecules, (iii) the average momentum change that one molecule undergoes in a collision with one particular wall, (iv) the rate of collisions of molecules with walls, and (v) the pressure of the gas?
A gas is at 200 K. If we wish to double the rms speed of the molecules of the gas, to what value must we raise its temperature? (a) 283 K (b) 400 K (c) 566 K (d) 800 K (e) 1 130 K