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- Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2018 (Millions of Dollars) Net sales 795.0 Cost of goods sold 660.0 Gross profit 135.0 Selling expenses 73.5 EBITDA 61.5 Depreciation expenses 12.0 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 49.5 Interest expenses 4.5 Earnings before taxes (EBT) 45.0 Taxes (40%) 18.0 Net income 27.0 a. Calculate the ratios you think would be useful in this analysis. b. Construct a DuPont equation, and compare the companys ratios to the industry average ratios. c. Do the balance-sheet accounts or the income statement figures seem to be primarily responsible for the low profits? d. Which specific accounts seem to be most out of line relative to other firms in the industry? e. If the firm had a pronounced seasonal sales pattern or if it grew rapidly during the year, how might that affect the validity of your ratio analysis? How might you correct for such potential problems?Refer to RE22-2. Assume the pretax cumulative effect adjustment is 50,000. Prepare the journal entry that Heller Company would make at the beginning of 2020 to record the cumulative effect of the change from LIFO to FIFO. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.Recording Various Liabilities Glenview Hardware had the following transactions that produced liabilities during 2020: a. Purchased merchandise on credit for $30,000. ( Note: Assume a periodic inventory system.) b. Year-end wages of $10,000 were incurred, but not paid. Related federal income taxes of $1,200, Social Security of $620 (employee portion), and Medicare taxes of $145 were with-held from employees. c. Year-end estimated income taxes payable, but unpaid, for the year were $42,850. d. Sold merchandise on account for $1,262, including state sales taxes of S48. ( Note: Assume a periodic inventory system.) e. Employers share of Social Security and Medicare taxes for the period were $620 and $145, respectively. f. Borrowed cash under a 90-day, 9%, $25,000 note. Required: Prepare the entry to record each of these transactions (treat each transaction independently).
- Unusual income statement items Assume that the amount of each of the following items is material to the financial statements. Classify each item as either normally recurring (NR) or unusual (U) items. If unusual item, then specify if it is a discontinued operations item (DO). a. Interest revenue on notes receivable. b. Gain on sale of segment of the company's operations that manufactures bottling equipment. c.Loss on sale of investments in stocks and bonds. d. Uncollectible accounts expense. e. Uninsured flood loss. (Hood insurance is unavailable because of periodic Hooding in the area.)Inventory Write-Down The inventory records of Frost Company for the years 2019 and 2020 reveal the cost and market of the January 1, 2019, inventory to be 125,000. On December 31, 2019, the cost of inventory was 130,000, while the market value was only 128,000. The December 31, 2020, market value of inventory was 140,000, and the cost was only 135,000. Frost uses a perpetual inventory system. Required: 1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of 2019 was sold in 2020. Prepare the journal entries at the end of 2019 and 2020 to record the lower of cost or net realizable value under the: a. allowance method b. direct method 2. Show the presentation of cost of goods sold and inventory of Frosts income statement and balance sheet for 2019 and 2020 under the: a. allowance method (assume the cost of goods sold prior to applying the lower of cost or net realizable value rule was 595,000 and 605,000 for 2019 and 2020, respectively) b. direct methodSound Break CorporationIncome and Retained Earnings StatementFor the year Ended December 31, 2020Net Sales P1,000,000Cost of Goods Sold:Inventory, Dec. 31, 2019 P250,000Purchases 720,000Total Goods Available P970,000Inventory 220,000 750,000Gross Margin on Sales P 250,000Selling and Administrative (including Depreciation of P20,000) 125,000Net Income before Tax P 125,000Provision for Income Tax 35,000Net Income for the Year P 90,000Retained Earnings, beginning 130,000Total P 220,000Dividends Paid 30,000Retained Earnings, December 31, 2020 P 190,000 Sound Break CorporationBALANCE SHEETDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 ASSETS 2019 2020Current Assets:Cash P 75,000 P 85,000Marketable Securities 25,000 25,000Trade Receivables, net 185,000 245,000Inventory, at cost 250,000 220,000Prepaid Expenses 15,000 10,000Total Current Assets P550,000 P585,000Property and Other Assets:Equipment, net P340,000 P320,000Other Assets 15,000 15,000Total Property and Other Assets P355,000 P335,000 Total Assets…
- THE ATHLETIC ATTICIncome StatementFor the Year Ended December 31, 2024Net sales $8,900,000Cost of goods sold 5,450,000Gross profit 3,450,000Expenses: Operating expenses $1,600,000 Depreciation expense 210,000 Interest expense 50,000 Income tax expense 360,000 Total expenses 2,220,000Net income $1,230,000 THE ATHLETIC ATTICBalance SheetsDecember 31 2024 2023Assets Current assets: Cash $164,000 Accounts receivable 790,000 Inventory 1,405,000 Supplies 110,000Long-term assets: Equipment 1,150,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation (420,000) Total assets $3,199,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable $115,000 Interest payable 0 Income tax payable 40,000 Long-term liabilities: Notes payable 600,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock 700,000…How to compute this problem? Problem:The data shown below were obtained from the financial records of the BST Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2020. Sound Break CorporationIncome and Retained Earnings StatementFor the year Ended December 31, 2020Net Sales P1,000,000Cost of Goods Sold:Inventory, Dec. 31, 2019 P250,000Purchases 720,000Total Goods Available P970,000Inventory 220,000 750,000Gross Margin on Sales P 250,000Selling and Administrative (including Depreciation of P20,000) 125,000Net Income before Tax P 125,000Provision for Income Tax 35,000Net Income for the Year P 90,000Retained Earnings, beginning 130,000Total P 220,000Dividends Paid 30,000Retained Earnings, December 31, 2020 P 190,000 Sound Break CorporationBALANCE SHEETDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 ASSETS 2019 2020Current Assets:Cash P 75,000 P 85,000Marketable Securities 25,000 25,000Trade Receivables, net 185,000 245,000Inventory, at cost 250,000 220,000Prepaid Expenses 15,000 10,000Total Current Assets…tion 8Income statement for the year ended 31 December, 2019 of KKMTN Ghana Ltd2018 2019ȼ ‘000 ȼ ‘000Turnover 420,000 523,600Cost of sales (330,000) (417,200)Gross profit 89,000 106,400Expenses:Administration 44,600 50,200Selling and distribution 15,400 (60,000) 19,600 (69,800)Profit before interest 29,000 36,600Debenture interest - (2,800)Net profit before tax 29,000 33,800Taxation (8,000) (10,000)Net Profit after tax 21,000 23,800Ordinary dividend paid 8,400 9,250Ordinary shares issued 12 million and trading at ȼ3 each as at yesterday onGSE.You are required to compute the following investment ratios:a). Earnings per shareb). Dividend per sharec). Payout ratiod). Price earnings ratioe). Earnings yield
- Kincaid Company reported the following data (in millions) for the past two years:2019 2018$$$$$2801501304090$$$$$2501401103575Net revenues........................................Cost of goods sold...............................Gross profit..........................................Operating expenses..............................Operating income................................In a vertical analysis of 2019, the operating expenses percentage is closest toa. 225%.b. 69%.c. 14%.d. 32%.QUESTION 1The following are extracts of the income statement and the statement of financial position forMorula Industries.STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019PulaSales 500,000Less Cost of sales:Opening inventory 120,000Purchases 415,000Cost of goods available for sale 535,000Closing inventory (115,000) (420,000)Gross profit 80,000Operating expenses (40,000)Net surplus for the year 40,000 STAMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2019PulaCurrent assetsInventory 115,000Receivables 133,000Bank overdraft 124,000Current LiabilitiesPayables 96,000Capital and reservesShare capital 70,000General reserve 110,000Retained profit 110,000Additional Information The receivables and payables opening balances were P50, 000 each. All sales and purchases were made on credit.Required:a. Calculate the:i. Average payment period. ii. Average age of inventory. iii. Average collection period. iv. Cash conversion cycle. b. Explain five strategies that can improve the cash conversion…SUNLAND COMPANYIncome StatementsFor the Years Ended December 31 2022 2021 Net sales $2,178,400 $2,030,000 Cost of goods sold 1,207,000 1,187,080 Gross profit 971,400 842,920 Selling and administrative expenses 590,000 565,220 Income from operations 381,400 277,700 Other expenses and losses Interest expense 25,960 23,600 Income before income taxes 355,440 254,100 Income tax expense 106,632 76,230 Net income $ 248,808 $ 177,870 SUNLAND COMPANYBalance SheetsDecember 31 Assets 2022 2021 Current assets Cash $ 70,918 $ 75,756 Debt investments (short-term) 87,320 59,000 Accounts receivable 139,004 121,304 Inventory 148,680 136,290 Total current assets 445,922 392,350 Plant assets (net) 765,820 613,954 Total assets $1,211,742…