A drawback to the "4 percent rule" or "Bengen rule" is that O A. retirees will choose to reduce spending rather than see their financial assets plummet toward zero after a market downturn. O B. the opportunity to leave a legacy is reduced due to the use of annuities. O C. It assumes future inflation is zero. O D. all of the above.
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- 1.(1)Social loss is L=(u-5)^2+(pi-2)^2Philips curve is u=6-(pi-pi_e), where pi is actual inflation rate, pi_e is expected inflation by the public.If gov't is honest, then gov't best choice of pi is: pi=___(2)Social loss is L=(u-5)^2+(pi-2)^2Philips curve is u=6-(pi-pi_e), where pi is actual inflation rate, pi_e is expected inflation by the public. If gov't is honest, then the smallest social loss possible is L=_____Social loss is L=(u-5)^2+(pi-2)^2Philips curve is u=7-(pi-pi_e), where pi is actual inflation rate, pi_e is expected inflation by the public. (1)If gov't is honest, then gov't should choose pi =____ (2)If gov't is sophisticated and public is naive, then gov't should announce pi_a =____ (3)If gov't is sophisticated and public is naive, then gov't should choose pi =____QUESTION 5Which of the following best describes inflation?O a. Economic growth.O b. An increase only in the price of energy.O c. An increase in the overall price level in an economy.O d. Ballooning debt.
- Cost-push inflation occurs: O a. when there are increases in production costs. O b. when "too much money is chasing too few goods." O c. at or close to full employment. O d. because of excess total spending. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.A) Suppose that an economy has the Phillips curve π = π-1 – 0.5(u − 0.06). 1) Graph the short-run and long-run relationships between inflation and unemployment. 2)How much cyclical unemployment is necessary to reduce inflation by 3 percentage points? Using Okun’s law, compute the sacrifice ratio. B)Mathematically prove that balanced budget multiplier is one. Interpret it C)Explain destabilizing effect of deflation which supports the money hypothesis of great depression. Use graph where feasible. D)“The steeper is the LM curve, the more effective is the monetary policy” Do you agree with the statement. Graphically explain.Q.Assume that a commercial real estate whose monthly rent is TRY6,000 is to be sold at TRY4,000,000. Inflation rate has been 10% and the nominal interest rate 16% on the average for the last 15 years. The economy has grown at a real rate of 4% over the same period, so have rental revenues. If an investor has adaptive expectations, should he/she buy the real estate or not? Explain why.
- Suppose that an economy has the Phillips curvep=p-1 - O.S(u - 0.06),a) What is the natural rate of unemployment?b) Graph the short-run and long-run relationships between inflation and unemployment.c) How much cyclical unemployment is necessary to reduce inflation by S percentage points?d) Using Okun's law, compute the sacrifice ratio e.e)Inflation is running at 10 percent. The Fed wants to reduce it to 5 percent. Give Iwoscenarios that will achieve that goal.Suppose that an economy has a constant nominal money supply, a constant level of real output Y = 1500, and a constant real interest rate r = 0.05, and it’s expected rate of inflation is 2%, i.e, πe = .02. Suppose that the income elasticity of money demand is ηY = 0.5 and the interest elasticity of demand ηi = –0.2. (a) Suppose that Y decreases to 1425, r remains constant at 0.05 and there is no change in the expected rate of inflation. What is the percentage change in the equilibrium price level? (b) Suppose that r increases to 0.06 and Y remains at 1500. Assuming that expected inflation remains at πe = .02, what is the percentage change in the equilibrium price level? (c) Suppose that r increases to 0.06. Assuming that πe = .02, what would real output have to be for the equilibrium price level to remain at its initial value?4. Justin's demand for good 1 is given by the formula: x1d(p1,p2,I)=2⋅I/4⋅p1+6⋅p2, Suppose... p1=$7/unit p2=$7/unit and I=$266 By how much will Justin's consumption of good 1 change if all prices AND his income were to double? (When all prices and income increase by the same percent, as is the case here, this is called "pure inflation"). (Note: The numbers may change between questions, so read carefully) (Note: The answer may not be a whole number, so round to the nearest hundredth)
- 24. Which of the following groups benefit from an unanticipated rise in the inflation rate ? O. homeowners with foxed - rate mortgages O. elderly people living on fixed incomes O. creditors or lenders O. workers on contracts without escalator claines 25. Suppose oil prices continue to rise , causing a supply shock . If the Fed increases interest rates , what would be the long run outcome ? O. The economy returns to long run equilibrium at a lower output but higher price level O. The economy returns to long run equilibrium at the original price level and output O. The economy returns to full employment but at a higher price level O. The economy returns to the original price level but at a lower outputAssume that next year’s wage rate will be 3 percent higher than this year’s because of inflationary expectations. The actual inflation rate is 4 percent. At the beginning of next year, will the real wage be higher, lower, or the same as today? Explain. Assume that Mark gets a fixed-rate loan from a bank when the expected inflation rate is 3 percent. If the actual inflation rate turns out to be 4 percent, who benefits from the unexpected inflation: Mark, the bank, neither, or both? Explain. How does each of the following changes affect the real gross domestic product and price level of an open economy in the short run? Explain. The depreciation of the country’s currency in the foreign exchange market.a) The 1-year bond yield is currently at 0.5% and the 2-year bond yield is 1%. Inflation is expected to be 2% for the next year. i. What is the 1-year bond yield expected in one year time? ii. What is the current 1-year real interest rate? b) Consider that the central bank is deciding to raise interest rates. With the aid of an expectations modified IS-LM diagram, clearly show the impact on current output if (i) the interest rate rise is limited to 1 year and (ii) if the interest rate rise is expected to be in place for several years.
