A fixed mass of ideal monatomic gas is contained in a cylinder. The cylinder volume can be varied by moving a piston in or out. The gas has an initial volume 0.010 m3 at 100 kPa pressure and its temperature is initially 300 K. The gas is cooled at constant pressure until its volume is 0.006 m3, Calculate the i. Final temperature of the gas [ans: 180 K] ii. Work done on the gas [ans: -400 J] iii. Number of the moles of gas [ans: 0.4 mol]

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Chapter3: The First Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 53P: A gas in a cylindrical closed container is adiabatically and quasi-statically expanded from a state...
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1. A fixed mass of ideal monatomic gas is contained in a cylinder. The cylinder volume can
be varied by moving a piston in or out. The gas has an initial volume 0.010 m3 at 100 kPa
pressure and its temperature is initially 300 K. The gas is cooled at constant pressure until
its volume is 0.006 m3,
Calculate the
i. Final temperature of the gas [ans: 180 K]
ii. Work done on the gas [ans: -400 J]
iii. Number of the moles of gas [ans: 0.4 mol]
Transcribed Image Text:1. A fixed mass of ideal monatomic gas is contained in a cylinder. The cylinder volume can be varied by moving a piston in or out. The gas has an initial volume 0.010 m3 at 100 kPa pressure and its temperature is initially 300 K. The gas is cooled at constant pressure until its volume is 0.006 m3, Calculate the i. Final temperature of the gas [ans: 180 K] ii. Work done on the gas [ans: -400 J] iii. Number of the moles of gas [ans: 0.4 mol]
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