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(a) Give chemical tests to distinguish between the following :
(i) Benzoic acid and ethyl benzoate (ii) Benzaldehyde and acetophenone
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- (a) Give chemical tests to distinguish between(i) Propanal and Propanone, (ii) Benzaldehyde and Acetophenone.(b) How would you obtain(i) But-2-enal from Ethanal, (ii) Butanoic acid from Butanol,(iii) Benzoic acid from Ethylbenzene?2-chloro-1-phenylpropane is reacted with ammonia, producing amphetamine, a widely misused stimulant. Write the chemical equation for the synthesis of amphetamine as described showing the structure of the compounds.What reagent would you use to distinguish between the aldehydes and ketones and indicate what you would observe
- Write a condensed structural formula for each of the following:(a) an acid with the formula C4H8O2, (b) a cyclicketone with the formula C5H8O, (c) a dihydroxy compoundwith the formula C3H8O2, (d) a cyclic ester with theformula C5H8O2.In addition to HCl, what is the product of the reaction of aprimary amine with an acid chloride? Draw the structureof that product and describe its features(a) Give chemical tests to distinguish between(i) Phenol and Benzoic acid (ii) Benzophenone and Acetophenone
- Draw the skeletal structures of: phenyl benzoate, benanilide, benzoic acid, and 2-napthaldehyde and identify the carbonyl-containing functional group.You were asked to separate compounds A, B, and C extracted from a plant material through steam distillation. In your experiment, you were able to collect three distillates at different temperatures. In order to classify the compounds in each distillate, you performed several physical and chemical tests. The results are tabulated below. Based on the Results, what are the identities of the terpenoids in each distillate?Suggest a method of preparing ethyl benzene, starting with benzene and ethylene as the only organic reagents.
- (a) Give the products expected when (+)@glyceraldehyde reacts with HCN.(b) What is the relationship between the products? How might they be separated?(Given that your mixture containing benzoic acid and aminobenzene dissolved in n-hexane solvent. Suggest a method on how to separate these two substances. Available reagents: A. Hydrochloric acid B. Sodium hydroxide C. Distilled water D. n-hexaneThe compound acetophenone has a very similar molar mass to that of benzoic acid and benzamide. However, acetophenone has a much lower m.p. (20 °C) than both such that, by contrast, it is a liquid at room temperature. By considering intermolecular forces and comparing functional group structure, account for this big difference in physical properties.